寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：巨有用的四級(jí)寫(xiě)作句子和模板,認(rèn)真背誦!

1、巨有用的四級(jí)寫(xiě)作句子和模板,認(rèn)真背誦!一.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型論說(shuō)文結(jié)構(gòu)模式1. 引出話題 一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為.-另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為我的觀點(diǎn)（結(jié)論）2. 引出話題（一種情況） 一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為.-另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為我的態(tài)度（結(jié)論）考生在比較闡述兩個(gè)不同的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，要有自己的觀點(diǎn)傾向.對(duì)自己贊同的觀點(diǎn)可以少花些筆墨，以便大表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)還有話可說(shuō)；對(duì)自己反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)可以多花筆墨進(jìn)行駁 斥.如果提綱所列的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都不同意，在評(píng)論這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)可以平分筆墨.考生在文章的最后表明自己的態(tài)度或看法 時(shí),如果看法與文章前面的某種觀點(diǎn)相同或相近并且需要論 述理由時(shí)，切忌重復(fù)前面提到的論據(jù).考生在打腹稿時(shí)要考慮合理分配論據(jù).對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型論說(shuō)文

2、常用句型（可背誦，供寫(xiě)作時(shí)模仿） 點(diǎn)明主題常用的句式1. has become a hot topic amongpeople recently. Opinions vary from person to person.2. There is an argument /much disagreement /no consensus of opinions amongpeople concerning /over /as to /on 3. Nowadays, people are divided on the question asto whether 4. Different people

3、have different views /perspectives on5. Whenbeing asked about .Different people will offer different answers.6. There is a public debate/discussion/controversy today about the problem of7. The issue of whether or not has been widely argued /debated currently.具體介紹兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的常用句式1. Some people suggest /ma

4、intain /hold the opinionthat / But /However/ While/ Nevertheless/Yet otherpeople hold a different point of view2. Somepeople are inclined to think that On the contrary/ In contrast, there are still many people who won' t agree, and they claim 3. When it comes to some people think/believe that wh

5、ile other s argue/ claim that the opposite/ reverse is true.4. Those who criticize /oppose to /object toargue that But people who advocate /favor ,on the other hand, maintain/assert that 1. Now it is commonly /generally/ widely/universally thought/ accepted/believed /held that .But I wonder/ doubt w

6、hether 2. To the general public / popular mind,Butdespite/ in spite of / I still believe3. Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of peoplethink that Nevertheless, there are still some people of the o pinion that 陳述自己觀點(diǎn)的常用句式1. For my part/ As to me/ As far as I amconcerned,I ' d like to agree to the

7、 former/ my favor goes to the first view.2. I agree to the latter opinion to some extent.3. I ' m in favor of -/ I ' m on the side of 4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we we should take into consideration all aspects ofthe problems and then make the right decision.5. There

8、is probably sometruth in both arguments/ statements, but 二.問(wèn)題解決型論說(shuō)文結(jié)構(gòu)模式1. 描述情況（問(wèn)題）分析原因我的對(duì)策或看2. 提出問(wèn)題 分析各種解決方法 結(jié)論考生在動(dòng)筆之前，應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀提綱，弄清楚作文各段內(nèi) 容的要求，從而避免出現(xiàn)只分析了問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因，卻忘了提出解決問(wèn)題的對(duì)策的情況；還要避免錯(cuò)誤地將分析解決問(wèn)題的方法理解成為分析問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因.考生在提出解決問(wèn)題的方案時(shí)，切記要將方案和前一段 中問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因相呼應(yīng)，這樣整篇文章才會(huì)顯得結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊 有理有據(jù).在列舉數(shù)個(gè)原因或?qū)Σ邥r(shí)，切忌雜亂無(wú)章.可以用 firstly, secon

9、dly, furthermore, finally等連詞來(lái)保證整段文章的結(jié)構(gòu)連貫性和條理性 .問(wèn)題解決型論說(shuō)文常用句型（可背誦，供寫(xiě)作時(shí)模仿） 引出話題的常用句式1. Nowadays,has become a problem we have to face.2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem 3. Although has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of tr

10、ouble as well.4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon ofhasdrawn / aroused/ captured worldwide attention.5. Recently, the issue/ problem/ question ofhas been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/posed among public attention.6. In recent years, many cities/ nations/peoplehave been faced /t

11、roubled with the serious problem of.7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.8. Nowadays more and more people come to realize/be aware of the importance of9. Thanks to China' s reform and opening-up policy, the past two de

12、cades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation.10. With the rapid/ amazing/fantastic development /growth/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in11. One of the urgent /pressing problems /issueswe are confronted with is that 12. It is undeniable / There is

13、no denying the fact that has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.13. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon/came across areporter that分析原因的常用句式1. Here are many /several /a number of/ a varietyof reasons for it. First.Second Finally2. The reasons can be listed as follows. For onething, For anoth

14、er 3. What has possibly contributed to this problem?In the first place In the second place4. Perhaps the main /primary/ most important reason is5. is also /partly/ solely/ chiefly responsible for the problem.6. It is no easy job to identify the reason forwhic h involves several complicated factors.

15、For some For others 7. A number of factors could account for/ leadto/contribute to/result in/ be conductive to8. This problem may result from/ be attributableto/ be largely due to/ stem from a combination of factors.9. The explanation for this phenomenon involvesmany complex reasons. For one thing,

16、For another 10. Some people may think that is to blame for this problem, but its causes go still/ far deeper.11. It will exert a far-reaching /profound impact/ influence/ effect on 12. Admittedly,it may create /give rise to /bringabout a host of problems.13. There are a variety of reasons for this p

17、henomenon.提出解決方法的常用句式1. The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor is 2. People have found many solutions / approachesto dealing with this problem.3. We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.4. Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions,

18、which may be of some help.5. Faced with., we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.6. It is high time that.Here are a few examplesof some of the measures that might be taken immediately.7. Obviously, if we ignore/ are blind to this problem, the chances are that/ it i

19、s most likely that/there is every chance that will be put in jeopardy.8. We need to take a fresh/ clear look at thismatter/ situation in a new perspective/ from a wider standpoint. Otherwise, we won ' t come anywhere near solving it.9. It is essential/ indispensable that proper actions/ effectiv

20、e measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.10. It is hoped/ suggested that considerable/greatefforts should be directed to/focus on11. There is no easy/immediate solution/ approachto the issue of ,but might be beneficial/ helpful.12. No effective/ simple solution can be at hand/in si

21、ght to resolve/ tackle theproblem of But thegeneral awareness of the importance of might be the first step in the right direction.三.說(shuō)明利弊型論說(shuō)文結(jié)構(gòu)模式描述某一現(xiàn)象（事物）分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn)分析其缺點(diǎn)我的態(tài)度或看法寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)：在分別說(shuō)明某一現(xiàn)象（事物）的優(yōu)點(diǎn)或缺點(diǎn)時(shí),切忌凌亂，一定要有條理.可以使用一些過(guò)渡詞或詞組女口 firstly, secondly, finally;For one thing, for another, 在文章最后一段表明自己的態(tài)度或看法時(shí)，考生

22、最好給出相應(yīng)的理由或者提出更好的方法以減少某現(xiàn)象（事物）可能帶來(lái)的負(fù)面效應(yīng).說(shuō)明利弊型論說(shuō)文常用句型（可背誦，供寫(xiě)作時(shí)模仿）說(shuō)明事物優(yōu)點(diǎn)的常用句式1. There are several advantages in/of . The first/ biggest advantages is that 2. Nothing / Few things can equal/ match with / be compared with in terms of 3. For all/ In spite of / Despite the disadvantages/side effects,it has

23、its compensating advantages/beneficial effects.4 .has a positive impact/ influence/ effect onpeople ' s lives.5 .is playing an increasingly important roleinpeople ' s lives.說(shuō)明事物缺點(diǎn)的常用句式1. However, ,just like anything else, has itsnegative side as well.2. Of course, the disadvantages can not b

24、e ignored.3. However, it still has some drawbacks.4. However, just as everything has two sides,also has many disadvantages.5. However, may also cause/ bring about/lead to /result in/contribute to some problems.6. However, it ' s often blamed for its obvious defects.7. Everything has two sides, i

25、s no exception.8. As the proverb goes, every coin has its twosides/ no garden without its weeds/ every medal has its reverse .is no exception.9. However, the negative aspects are also apparent/obvious/evident. To begin with, To make matters worse, . Worst of all,10. The side effectshas exerted on hu

26、man beingscan be boiled down to several major ones as follows.First, Second,In addition, 說(shuō)明事物利大于弊的常用句式1. As to me, I think the advantages outweigh/ carry more weight than the disadvantages.2. Anyway, I still believe has more advantagesthan disadvantages.3. But for me, I think what is more important

27、isits positive side.4. The advantages of/ derived from far outweigh/ are much greater than the disadvantages/ problemsentails.四.闡述主題型論說(shuō)文的結(jié)構(gòu)模式1）格言成語(yǔ)：揭示蘊(yùn)意.以例證展開(kāi)論證.結(jié)論（號(hào)召或建議）2）一種現(xiàn)象.分析其中原因我的看法（前景預(yù)測(cè)或評(píng)價(jià)）3）引出主題.我的觀點(diǎn).總論考生在舉例說(shuō)明諺語(yǔ)或格言所包含的道理時(shí)，要保證例證的說(shuō)服力，以及多個(gè)例證的有機(jī)連接時(shí)，切忌簡(jiǎn)單地羅列 幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子.一般最重要、典型的例子放在最前面以引 起讀者的興趣。寫(xiě)作模板1

28、. Argumentation 型題1）some, others, I 型（1）模板一There is no consensus among the people as to the view of （主題）.Somepeople hold the idea that（ 觀點(diǎn) A）. A case in point is that（支持觀點(diǎn) A的例子）.Onthe other hand, others may have a quite differentview. Accordi ng to them,（ 觀點(diǎn) B）. The most typical example is that （支持觀

29、點(diǎn)B的例子）.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.（2）模板二（主題）is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from per

30、son to person. Somepeople tend to when theyare asked （觀點(diǎn) A） because（ 支持觀點(diǎn) A的原因）.The most typical example is that（支持觀點(diǎn)A的例子）.However,othersarguethat（觀點(diǎn) B）. They point out that （ 重申觀點(diǎn) B） for the reason that（支持觀點(diǎn)B的原因）.As far as I am concerned, I will choose to （你的觀點(diǎn)）because this choice fitsmy personalit

31、y and my life-long belief.2）My View 型（1）模板一When asked about （主題）, somepeople hold the idea that（觀點(diǎn) A）. As far as theyare concerned,（展開(kāi)觀點(diǎn) A）.But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,（ 觀點(diǎn) B）. The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place,（支 持觀點(diǎn) B 的理由 1）. In

32、the second place, （支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由 2）n the third place,（支持觀點(diǎn) B的理由3）.For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe （重申觀點(diǎn)B）.the idea that（ 支持觀點(diǎn) A 的例子）. And it may bring them（A 帶給他們的好處 ）.In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,（我不 同 意 的 理 由 1).For another,（我不同意的理由 2）.As a

33、matter of fact, there are some other reasonsto explain my choice. For me, I agree to the thoughtthat （重申自己的觀3）利弊型（1）模板一Nowadays many people prefer （主題）because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. Onthe one hand,（ 主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 1）. On theother hand,（主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 2）.But everything can be divided i