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1、有關(guān)物的時間類 timemorning afternoonevening nighttonighttodaytomorrowyesterdayweekendmonthyearseasonspringautumnwintermomentfuturefestivaldayperiodbirthdayscheduledatehistoryholidayage自然類naturemountainairlightwaterfireicesmokeheatground skyriverfieldforestseastonestar氣候類weatherrainsnowwindcloud植物類plantgras

2、streecrop動物類animalbirdcatdog horserabbitelephantbeartigerlionbullcowpigchickenfishsheepmonkeysnakereptile昆蟲類insectbeebutterflyspiderbacteria地點(diǎn)類placehospitalrestauranthoteluniversityfactoryjailzooparkschoolstoreclubbarcourtmarkettownvillagecity機(jī)構(gòu)類organizationcompanycharity聲音類soundvoicenoisemusic食品類fo

3、odeggmeatsteakbreadcokedessertsoupsandwichnoodlepiechocolatesauce 餐飲類mealbreakfastlunchdinne蔬菜類vegetablepotatotomatocarrotlettucebean水果類 fruitappleorangebanana食材類ingredientoilsugarsaltbuttercream飲料類drinkcoffeemilkteajuicebeerwinealcohol營養(yǎng)類nutrientmineralvitaminprotein疾病類diseasefeverflucancer房屋類house

4、officeroomfloorwallwindowdoorroofkitchen家具類furniturebedchairdesktableseatcount服裝了clothesshirtshoescaphatcoatdresspantsuniformsuitsunderwearpocketjeansbuttonzipsock首飾類jewelrydiamondring化妝類cosmeticsperfumelipstickpowder交通類transporttrafficbicycleshipboatplanetrain車輛類vehiclemotorcyclebuscartruckbrakeeng

5、inegeartirewheel路橋類roadstreetbridgestation裝置類devicelockkeybellscaletap設(shè)備類equipmentshowerradiotelephonecameracomputerTVfridgevideo容器類containerboxcupdishplatebowlbaskettubsinkpotpan材料類materialclothpaperglassplasticgoldpaintchemical日常用品類toybrushmirrorchainboardhandlecartoonbottlewoodclockknifepenbookal

6、bummenucardenvelopeticketpipetubewirebeltwebfilmscreengiftchannelalarmelectricitytowelcarpettooljunkforkspoonmedicinedrugpill數(shù)量coupledoubleloadpacklot單位unitmeterinchpoundgrampiece事情thingissuematterstuffobjectevent有關(guān)人的名詞家庭角色類parentdaughtersonfathermotherbrothersisterhusbandwifeuncleauntgrandfathergra

7、ndmotherrole社會角色類kidchildbabyboygirlmanwomanfriendladygentlemanbosscustomerstudentneighborpersonvolunteerfoolsirmadam職業(yè)類jobdoctornurseprofessorlawyerengineerteachercoachguardjudge群體類grouppeopleclassteamhumanstaffsocietygenerationarmygovernmentfamily timeplantanimalinsectplaceorganizationsoundfoodmea

8、lvegetablefruitingredientdrinknutritiondiseasefurniturejewelrycosmeticsvehicledeviceequipmentcontainermaterialunitjob抽象名詞話語類wordtopicsubjectjokequestionsuggestioninstructionpermission文學(xué)類documentstoryreportnotetextletteremaillistmenunovelblogrule(law grammar principle)信息類informationmessagefactdetaile

9、videncecluebackgrounddatasignknowledgenewsupdatenotice狀態(tài)類stateconditionenvironmentsituation行為類actpracticetestexperimentlessonattentionfocusstepeducationadvertisementtrickhabitbusinessexercisebathsecuritytreatmentservicehomeworkjobdutyperformancestudyarrangementoccasionmoney活動類activitygamedisciplinec

10、rimetradeeconomypoliticswartripfashionindustrysports思想類thoughtideaviewtheoryreligionplan整體類networkinternetseriescareersystem其他類favorprivilegemistakeriskadvantagebenefitproblemtroublesurprisesecretawardprizedietpropertyoptioncaseexamplesamplescorelimitexperienceeffortenergyfigure構(gòu)成類名詞:你的外在于內(nèi)在核心詞part部

11、位sideedgebasecore身體headeyeearfacenosefootmouthtoothtongueneckshoulderbreastcheststomacharmhandfingernaillegkneethroatbrainheartlungmusclebonenervehairskinbloodsweat精神mindspiritsoulemotionfeeling力量strengthforcepowerobility動物tailwing植物flowerleafrootbranch其他wholeresthalf屬性類名詞形狀(靜態(tài)屬性)shapeappearance尺寸si

12、zespace位置positionpointendbottommiddletopfrontbackcentercornerleftrightdirection品質(zhì)qualityfeaturecharacterpersonality其他屬性colorweighttonematerialstructure數(shù)量amountnumbermeasurementdistancevolumeangletemperaturelevelstandard rate類別kindtype方式(動態(tài)屬性)formway原因causereasonsourceexcusefactor目的purposegoal結(jié)果effec

13、tresult過程courseprocess單純型動詞本源詞bego  come  make  歸屬 擁有某物           have  得到某物           get 給出某物        &#

14、160;  give  拿到某物           take  終點(diǎn)位置 使到達(dá)某一位置             put使輕輕到達(dá)某一位置         lay  place 使從其他位置到達(dá)說話

15、位置   bring 使從說話位置到達(dá)其他位置   send 使位置暫停改變             hold 使位置保持不變             keep 位置保持不變         

16、;      stayhangsettle 相互位置 事物到另一事務(wù)上面        cover事物到另一事物下面           support兩事物混合                 &#

17、160;mix 兩事物互換                  switch 兩事物相連                linkjoinconnectsticktie兩事物相遇     

18、60;            meet兩事物交叉                  cross運(yùn)動軌跡 從一個點(diǎn)到另一個點(diǎn)         moveshift經(jīng)過某點(diǎn)   

19、;                   pass 低點(diǎn)往高點(diǎn)                    raiseliftrise高點(diǎn)往低點(diǎn)       

20、             dropfall事物在另一事物后面           follow事物在另一事物前面 lead一物載另一物 carry往復(fù)運(yùn)動 bouncerollshakescrew速度快速運(yùn)動 runrushhurry力量輕輕接觸 touch 用力接觸 hitknockcrash使快速運(yùn)動 throw用力接觸并來回移動 rub 用力

21、使事物脫離原來的位置 pull 對事物朝某一方向用力 pushdrawpress空間空間開放或關(guān)閉opencloseshut事物進(jìn)入另一空間fitenter(氣體或液體)fillpumpspillspray事物離開某一空間cleanclearwipe事物離開某一地點(diǎn)leaveqiut事物到達(dá)某一地點(diǎn)arrivereach事無固定在某一空fixset 時間 某事發(fā)生beginstarthappen某事結(jié)束finish某事停止stop 方向 一個方向到另一個方向 turn 整體與部分 從大到?。ㄓ昧Γ?#160; &#

22、160;         breakcracksplittear從大到小                    divide從多到少  cut形狀bendfoldtwistspread尺寸 grow行為 look seelisten hearsays

23、peaktalktellaskthinkbelieveknowlikelovedo系動詞 becomeseemfeelsoundsmelltaste世故型動詞 看 findwatchobserveignoresearchshow說 意見agreecancelletallow 告訴claimwarnintroduceexplainexpressconfirm要求:begchargeorder帶有情感地說:argueblamepraiseencouragecomplainpromiseinsistshoutthreat其他answercallcountpro

24、nounce想 considerdoubtdeserveguessdeserveoffersuspecttrustforgetrememberimaginemeanlearnunderstandwonderdecidetrywant hopewishexpectwillshallshouldmaymightcanmustdareneedimpressattract感覺 enjoysufferappreciatecarehateworrythankwelcomeblessthrillfreakshockbotherannoydisturb自然現(xiàn)象 dielivebum,boi

25、l人體行為 肢體:danceridelieclimbbeat 上肢:hug下肢:sitstandwalkkickjumpskip面部:smilelaughcry嘴巴:eatkisssucklickblowcoughsing鼻子:breath 皮膚:bleed 精神:sleepwakerelax健康:hurtinjurecureinject 生活行為 cookbakefrydrivemeasurewearwashtaperecordposttravelscrewdoghidepackmark社會行為 buysellshoppa

26、ywasteinviterentfightkillstealcheatinvestrobwaitmarrydivorceborrowlendowevotebetcelebrateplaypretendhelpdirectentertaininterruptdistractdesignbuildinventcopyprepareorganizemanagetreatcontroluesapplysavechooseacceptpickcollectwinfailmisslosecheckexaminecompares olveanalyze運(yùn)動 skateswimflyshoot工作&

27、#160;workinterviewhirefirecompeteretire學(xué)習(xí) readwritespelltranslate事物之間的關(guān)系 matchqualifyequalshareincludeseparatebelongdependinvolve事物發(fā)展變化 changedevelopimprovereduceaddpromote 事物相互作用 damagespoilruinaffectattack形容詞 物的屬性與構(gòu)成: 大小 bighugelittlesmallmedium高低highlow長短&#

28、160;longshorttall深淺 deepshallow粗細(xì) thickthinfatslim寬窄narrowwide重量 heavylight正斜 straightcurvedflat形狀 roundsquare距離 nearfar事物與空間 fullemptyblankbaredirty時間newfresh數(shù)量extraonlysinglepoorrichslighttotal質(zhì)地 hardsofttoughtendersmoothroughsharpbluntfreshrawpureplaineven力

29、量 strongweaktightloosefirmtense狀態(tài) liquidgassolid溫度hotwarmcoldcool 濕度 drywet亮度 brightdarkdull味道 sweetbitterdelicioussourspicy聲音 loudquit人的屬性與構(gòu)成: 時間 youngold身體 hungryillsicktiredblindsorebornpregnantalive行為 bisyviolentwild外表 beautifuluglysexy

30、心智 smartcleverstupidconfusedawakeasleepfamiliarpatient態(tài)度 politelazyhonestrudebraveaggressive情感 interestedcuriousproudsureconfident心情 happygladsadupsetsorryguiltycalmafraidangrycrazymadexcitedboreddisappointedjealouslonely事的屬性與構(gòu)成:難度 easyhard時間 latedueurgentefficient可能性&#

31、160;possibleavaiable安全性dangeroussafe其他 wrongstrictcorrectproperluckyfairsuccessful綜合屬性: 品質(zhì)(好) goodnicefinegreatperfectwonderfulamazingexcellent品質(zhì)(壞) badterribleawful真實(shí)性 realtruefalsefake完整性 精確性exactspecific復(fù)雜性 complicatedsimple其他 funhorribleweirdstrangecomfort

32、ableincrediblegross事物關(guān)系:特殊性specialregular一致性samedifferent普遍性 typicalnormalcommongeneralpopularaverageparticularowe重要性 seriouscausalimportantmainformalprofessional必要性 necessary關(guān)聯(lián)性 freerelativelegalphysicalmentallocalnativeinternationalcheapexpensiveseparatepublicworth介詞 動態(tài)位置: 軌跡 acrossalongpastoverupdownthroughonoffinoutagainst起點(diǎn)from終點(diǎn) totowardf

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