重慶市云陽(yáng)縣水口初級(jí)中學(xué)屆中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)課件

1、形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)Jim is tall .Liu Xiang is taller than Jim . Yao Ming is the tallest of them .Zhou Xun has long hair.Liu Yifeis hair is longer than Zhou Xus.Isabel s hair is the longest of all. Zen Zhiwei is short .Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei .Xiao xin is the shortest of them .Liu Yifei is thin.Pedro is

2、 thinner than Liu Yifei .Mike is the thinnestThe green oranges are big.The orange ones are bigger.The red ones are the biggest of all.Li Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.Ted is the funniest.Vince is heavy .Da Li is heavier than Vince.Mr Lin is the heaviest of them. 250,000 RMB. 5

3、0,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red cat is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMBJim Tom Stallone is the most athletic of three.Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic.一、規(guī)則變化：一、規(guī)則變化：1、一般直接在詞尾加er; est talltaller-tallest lightlighter-lightest 2、以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加r;

4、stnicenicernicest finefinerfinest 3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，要變y為i再加er; est heavyheavierheaviest busybusier-busiest4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的形容詞，要雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母再加er; est thinthinner-thinnesthothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggest（注：雙寫(xiě)必須同時(shí)符合以下條件a.以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母 結(jié)尾；b.中間的元音字母發(fā)單元音；c. 重讀閉音。一般滿足前兩個(gè)條件多為雙寫(xiě)的詞）5、多音節(jié)形容詞或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞變比較級(jí)在前

5、面加more,最高級(jí)在前加most beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful importantmore importantmost beautiful二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原 級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)good / wellbetterbestmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastill / bad / badlyworseworstfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furtheroldolder / elderoldest / eldest注：older 一般指年齡

6、大??； My father is older than my mother. elder指長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)); My elder brother is a driver.farther指距離更遠(yuǎn)；further指抽像的. I want to study English further. further reading形容詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞比較級(jí)的用法 1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞thanTom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比較級(jí), A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修

7、飾比較級(jí)的副詞及短：much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit(一點(diǎn)兒)This city is much more beautiful than that oneToday is even hotter than yesterday.4、 is the +比較級(jí) + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 湯姆是這兩個(gè)男孩中最高 5、數(shù)量 + 比較級(jí) than My father is three years older than my mother.6、比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)， “越來(lái)越”

8、 Now it is hotter and hotter. 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越熱7、The + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí) “越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.形容詞原級(jí)的用法1、very

9、、so、quite、too等詞后用原級(jí)2、too to ; so that ;as as 中間用原級(jí)A + be + not as/so + 原級(jí)+ as B A不及B形容詞最高級(jí)的用法形容詞最高級(jí)的用法1、the+最高級(jí)+ of/in (三者及以上范圍的) My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí) + 名詞 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高級(jí),A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , t