功能話題分類

1、第三部分功能話題分類幾種?？嫉慕浑H情景：1. Asking for permission and response常用句式1. May I， please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，我可以嗎？2. Can/Could I？我能嗎？3. Do/Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事嗎？4. Do/Would you mind if從句？ 如果，你介意嗎？肯定答語(yǔ)1. Yes./Sure./Certainly. 是的/當(dāng)然可以。2. Of course (you may)當(dāng)然可以。3. Yes, (do) please.請(qǐng)吧。4. Thats OK./All right. 好吧。5. N

2、o problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。否定答語(yǔ)1. No, please dont.不，請(qǐng)不要。2. Im sorry, you cant. 對(duì)不起，你不能。3. Im sorry, but 對(duì)不起，不過(guò)4. No/Sorry, Im afraid not. 不/對(duì)不起，恐怕不行。5. Youd better not. 你最好不要。6. Of course not. 當(dāng)然不?！癕ay I？”的否定回答還可以是“No, you mustnt/cant.”， 而不用may not。2. Making a phone call打電話時(shí)請(qǐng)某人接電話的常用語(yǔ)1. Hello! Could/May I speak

3、to？你好，可以讓接電話嗎？2. Isin？在嗎？3. Is that(speaking)？是嗎？4. Id like to speak to 我想找接電話人應(yīng)答語(yǔ)1. Hello! This is(speaking). 你好，我是2. Whos that (speaking)？你是哪位？3. Is that(speaking)? 你是嗎？告訴對(duì)方要找的人不在，請(qǐng)對(duì)方稍等的常用語(yǔ)1. Hold on (a moment), please. 請(qǐng)稍等。2. Hold the line, please. 請(qǐng)別掛機(jī)。3. A moment, please. 請(qǐng)稍等。告訴對(duì)方要找的人不在或請(qǐng)對(duì)方留言的常

4、用語(yǔ)1. He/She isnt here right now/at the moment. 他/她現(xiàn)在不在。2. Sorry，is out. 對(duì)不起，出去了。3. Can I take a message for you? 我可以為你捎個(gè)口信嗎？4. Would you like to leave a message? 你愿意留言嗎？聽(tīng)不清對(duì)方說(shuō)話、線路不暢或告訴對(duì)方撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)1. Sorry, I cant hear you. 對(duì)不起，我聽(tīng)不清你說(shuō)的話。2. The line is bad/busy. 線路不暢/忙(占線)。3. I couldnt get through. 我打不

5、通。4. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 對(duì)不起，你打錯(cuò)了。3. Seeing the doctor醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病情的常用語(yǔ)1. Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？2. Is there anything wrong with you? 你不舒服嗎？3. How long have you been like this？你像這樣多久了？4. Have you taken your temperature? 你量體溫了嗎？5. Do you

6、have a fever? 你發(fā)燒嗎？病人陳述病情1. Theres something wrong with 不舒服。2. Ive got a headache and a cough. 我頭痛而且咳嗽。3. I feel terrible/bad.Im not feeling well.Im feeling bad.I dont feel well. 我感覺(jué)不舒服。4. Ive got a pain in my back. 我背疼。5. I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。6. I cant sleep well. 我睡不好。醫(yī)生的診斷結(jié)論和醫(yī)囑常用語(yǔ)1. Ta

7、ke this medicine three times a day. 一天吃三次藥。2. Drink a lot of water and have a good rest. 多喝水并好好休息。3. Its nothing serious. 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。4. Youll be all right soon./Youll feel better soon./Youll get well soon.你很快就會(huì)好的。5. Take care of yourself and have a good rest. 照顧好自己并好好休息。6. Give up smoking/drinking. 戒煙/酒

8、。7. Keep warm and dont catch a cold. 注意保暖，不要著涼。8. Get up early and take more exercise. 早起，多鍛煉。9. Eat less fat food and more vegetables. 少吃含脂肪的食物，多吃蔬菜。4. Shopping 售貨員常用語(yǔ)1. Can/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything I can do for you？/Anything that I can do for you? 你想買(mǎi)什么？2. How many/

9、much would you like? 你要多少？3. What color/size would you like? 你要什么顏色/尺寸的？4. How/What about this one/pair? 這個(gè)/雙怎么樣？顧客表示想買(mǎi)某物Id like to look at/I want/Id like/Id like to buy/Id like to see/Could you (please) show me？/Could I have a look at？我想買(mǎi)顧客詢問(wèn)價(jià)格How much is it？/Whats the price of it？/How much does it

10、 cost？/How much do you sell it？/How much shall I pay for it? 它要多少錢(qián)？顧客對(duì)商品不滿意1. Thats not what I want./Thats not what Im looking for. 那不是我想要的東西。2. I like the color, but the price is too high/its too expensive. 我喜歡這個(gè)顏色，但太貴了。顧客決定買(mǎi)某物1. Thats fine. Ill take it. 很好，我買(mǎi)了。2. It fits me quite well. Ill take it

11、. 這個(gè)非常適合我，我買(mǎi)了。5. Asking the way問(wèn)路常用語(yǔ)1. Can/Could you tell me the way to？你能告訴我去的路嗎？2. Is this the way to？這是去的路嗎？3. Which is the way to？ 哪條是去的路？4. Where is？在哪里？5. How can I get to？我如何到達(dá)？6. Could you tell me how I can get to？你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)嗎？指路常用語(yǔ)1. Go along/down this street. 沿著這條街走。2. Turn right/left at the

12、 first/second crossing. 在第一/二個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。3. Take the first turning on the left. 在第一個(gè)拐角處向左拐。4. The No. 4 bus can take you to 4路公共汽車會(huì)送你到5. Its about twenty minutes walk. 步行大約二十分鐘。6. Its aboutmeters from here. 離這兒大約米遠(yuǎn)。7. Take a No. 10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop. 在右邊乘10路車，然后在第四站下車。6.

13、 Talking about the weather 詢問(wèn)天氣1. Whats the weather like today？/Hows the weather today？/What do you think of the weather today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？2. Hows the weather in？ 的天氣怎么樣？3. Which season do you like best of the year? 一年中你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？4. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)道明天天氣怎么樣？ 5. Whats the temp

14、erature? 氣溫是多少？ 描述天氣狀況1. Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy 天氣晴朗/多云/有風(fēng)/有雨 2. Its getting cold/warm 天氣變冷了/暖和了3. Its rather warm/cold/hottoday, isnt it? 今天很暖和/冷/熱，不是嗎？ 4. Its a beautiful day today. 今天天氣很好。5. It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起來(lái)似乎要下雨了。 6. Its blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。 7. Its snowing heavily. 正

15、在下大雪。 8. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天氣溫下降了很多。7. Advice and suggestions常用句型肯定答語(yǔ)否定答語(yǔ)表示勸告1. Youd better 你最好2. You should 你應(yīng)該3. You need (to) 你有必要4. Dont rush/push 別沖撞/推1. Thats a good idea./Good idea. 好主意。2. Certainly./OK./All right./Sure. 當(dāng)然可以。1. Im sorry, but對(duì)不起，但是2. Im afraid that I恐怕

16、我3. No, lets不，咱們4. I dont think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣。表示建議1. Lets 咱們吧。 2. Shall we？我們好嗎？3. What/How about？ 怎么樣？4. Why dont you？ 為什么不呢？5. Why not？ 為什么不呢？1. Yes, please. 行，請(qǐng)吧。2. Yes, thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot. 行，(非常)謝謝。3. I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣。4. I agree. 我同意。1. No, thank you. 不，謝謝。2. Sorry, we/you cant. 對(duì)不起

17、， 我們/你們不能。3. Yes, Id like/love to, but是的，我很樂(lè)意。但是8. Invitation and response表示邀請(qǐng)的常用語(yǔ)對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)1. Would you like to do？你愿意做嗎？2. Will you please do？ 請(qǐng)你做好嗎？3. I hope you can 我希望你能4. Are you free next Saturday afternoon，Shirley？Id like to invite you to the concert with me.雪莉，下周六下午你有空嗎？我想請(qǐng)你和我一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。5. Can yo

18、u come (with us)?你能(和我們一起)來(lái)嗎？6. Why dont you join us？/Why not join us? 為什么不加入我們呢？1. Yes/Certainly/Sure, Id like/love to(come). 是的/當(dāng)然可以，我很愿意。2. Yes, its very kind/nice of you. /Thats very kind/nice of you. Thanks/Thank you. 是的，你真是太好了，謝謝。3. Thanks a lot. Id love to (come). 非常感謝，我很樂(lè)意(前往)。4. Id love to

19、come. Thank you (for inviting/asking me). 我很愿意來(lái)，謝謝你(邀請(qǐng)我)。9. Apology, regret, sympathy and response表示道歉的常用語(yǔ)對(duì)道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)1. Im sorry./Sorry. 對(duì)不起。2. Im sorry for/about that. 我對(duì)那件事很抱歉。3. Im sorry that Im late. 對(duì)不起，我來(lái)晚了。4. I beg your pardon. 我乞求你的原諒。1. Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats OK. 沒(méi)

20、關(guān)系。2. Never mind about it. 別介意。3. Its nothing at all. 沒(méi)什么。4. Dont worry about it. 別擔(dān)心。5. Forget it. 忘掉它吧。/算了吧。表示遺憾、同情的常用語(yǔ)1. Excuse me. 對(duì)不起。/打擾一下。2. Excuse me for 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?. Im afraid that 我恐怕4. What a pity！真遺憾！5. Im sorry to hear 聽(tīng)到我很難過(guò)。6. I do feel sorry for 我真為感到難過(guò)。10. Congratulations and good wishes常

21、見(jiàn)句式1. Best wishes to you！向您致以美好的祝愿！2. We hope you will have a pleasant trip. 我們希望你旅途愉快。3. Congratulate you on your success./Congratulations to you on your success. 祝賀您取得成功。4. I wish you good health and a long life. 祝您健康長(zhǎng)壽！5. Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)！6.Have a nice/good/great/happy/wonderful /pleasant time！/Enjoy yourself! 愿你快樂(lè)！7. Well done! 干得好！8. Have a nice weekend/summer(winter) holiday/trip(journey)! 祝你周末/暑假(寒假)/旅途愉快！節(jié)日祝賀用語(yǔ)1. Happy New Year (to you)！(祝您)新年快樂(lè)！2. Happy birthday (to you)！(祝您)生日快樂(lè)！3. Merry Christmas! 圣誕節(jié)快樂(lè)！4. Happy New Year! 新年快樂(lè)！應(yīng)答語(yǔ)1. Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks. 謝謝！2