小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法第三人稱單數(shù)ppt課件

1、第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)人稱：語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)用詞。通過(guò)一定的語(yǔ)法形式表示行為、動(dòng)作是屬于誰(shuí)的。第一人稱 (我) 屬于說(shuō)話人,第二人稱 (你) 屬于聽(tīng)話人,第三人稱 (他) 屬于說(shuō)話人、聽(tīng)話以外的人 第一人稱：我、我們第二人稱：你、你們第三人稱：除“我，我們，你，你們”的其他主語(yǔ)找出系列詞中的第三人稱找出系列詞中的第三人稱1.her mother2.you3.I4.we5.they6.our coats7.he8.this cat9.that dog10.she11.it可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)表示一個(gè)人或事物的單詞，是單數(shù)名詞表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上事物的名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞找出系列詞中的第三人稱單數(shù)找出系列詞中的第三

2、人稱單數(shù)1.her mother2.you3.I4.we5.they6.our coats7.he8.these cats9.that dog10.she11.it人稱代詞人稱代詞 人人稱稱分類(lèi)分類(lèi) 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)賓格賓格I you you he she it they me us you you him her itthem WeI like English.He/ She likes English.Tom likes English.v含義：含義：v在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)的情況下，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人

3、稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要有所改變，一般是加-s，也有特殊情況。1 一般直接加s.發(fā)音為/ s /如work-works make-makesMy mother _ (cook)the dinner for me.Pet _(run) in the corridors.She _(walk) in the corridors.cooksrunswalks2 發(fā)音以sh ,ch t , s s, x eks等音結(jié)尾的 要加es.發(fā)音為/ iz / 如 washwashes watch -watches miss(思念）misses fix（修理）-fixesMiss Guo _(teach) me

4、 English.Lily _(brush) the teeth.Tim _(pass) me.We _ (miss) Miss Guo.teachesbrushespassesmiss3 以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的在詞尾加es.讀/z/ 如 gogoes do-does26個(gè)字母分為兩類(lèi)：（一）元音字母 ：a e i o u (二）輔音字母：剩下的21個(gè)字母She _(go) to school at 7:20.Nick _(do) the homework.goesdoes4以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-es。讀/z/ studystudies，carrycarries，flyfli

5、es，worryworries Stay- staiesStay-staysWe_ (study) English well.Mike _(fly).The girl _(carry) the box.studyfliescarries以元音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加splay - playssay says /sez/buy - buysStay - stayspay - paysenjoy - enjoyslay - lays5 特殊變形的 havehas. Mary _(have) many books.I _(have) no money.hashave第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化的運(yùn)用條件：第

6、三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化的運(yùn)用條件： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)eg. I am busy. 2. 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming. 3. 主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那個(gè)盤(pán)子里面。肉在那個(gè)盤(pán)子里面。 4. 不定代詞不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something及及this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)eg. Everyone is here

7、. That is mine. 一、一、he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。是第三人稱單數(shù)。 He watching TV. likelikes likesHe TV everyday.watchesShe exercise every morning.do exercisedoesMy cat fish everyday.eatseat fishplay basketballHe the basketball everyday.playssurf the internetMy father the internet everyday.surfsdo exerciseThe rat exer

8、cise everyday.doesShe after school.swimswimsswimsHe books everyday.readreadsreadsHe football very well.play footballplays footballplaysLucy shopping.二. 單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼單數(shù)人名、地名或稱呼單數(shù)作作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。 人名人名likeslikelikes . Beijing in China.is地名地名（be)My brother the guitar after school.playsplay the guitarplays the

9、 guitar 稱呼單數(shù)稱呼單數(shù)三. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。A pig four legs.hashavehas A tree many leaves.hashavehas The rabbit fast.runsrunruns 四. this / that 或者this/that+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 用第三人稱單數(shù)。This a pen. isbeis That an eraser. isbeis This girl beautiful.lookslooklooks 五. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, some

10、thing 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。 Nobody in the classroom. isbeis There something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。is六. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。The milk in the glass. isThe bread big. is七. 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。 6 a lucky number. 6是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。is I a letter. I是個(gè)字母.is練習(xí)練習(xí) I. 寫(xiě)出第三人稱單數(shù)：寫(xiě)出第三人稱單數(shù)：wash washesmatch matchesguess guessesS

11、tudy studiesFinish finishesGo goesCarry carries fly watches TV goes to bed does my homeworkfliesstudiesstudy watch TV go to bed do my homeworkhas lunchhave lunchgets updrinks coffeecomes back homebuys foodget updrink coffeecome back homebuy food1.Ben_a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were2.Kitty_h

12、er bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden3.A man _in front of his car.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work4.Sams bicycle _a bell.A.have B has C.having D.is having5.The girl _ “Excuse me”A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes6.Mike_not like his bike.A.do B.is C.does D.are7.He _apples.A.likes B.like C

13、.does D.are8.He_with his nose.A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell9.Lucy_with her hands.A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs 將以下句子的主語(yǔ)改成“He” 1. I am busy. He is busy. 2. I have a new book. He has a new book. 3. I always enjoy a good film. He always enjoys a good film.amhaveenjoy一一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單

14、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I usually _ (go) running for half an hour at the weekend.2. My mom _ (like) watching TV.3. This _(be) my cat. It _(love) me.4. She often _ (finish) her homework at 9:00.golikesislovesfinishes 1.She _(do) homework by herself.2.Jack _(go) home by bike everyday.3.The man often_ (climb) up the h