高中英語(yǔ)外研版選修8同步練習(xí)Module4時(shí)

1、Module 4 第一課時(shí).單詞拼寫(xiě)1Gas flowing through the pipes burns_(立即)but can be kept under control easily by opening or closing the pipes.2What the teacher said_(很有價(jià)值)greatly so we should take it down on our notebooks.3A series of_(討論)between the lecturers is scheduled for next weekend.4It is not what you say

2、 but what you do that_(要緊)5His style of writing is very_(獨(dú)特的)6Do you know who is the_(作者)of this novel?7We can see that he is very excited from the_(語(yǔ)調(diào))of his words.8The_(方言)is spoken mainly in the rural areas.答案：1.onation8.dialect.短語(yǔ)翻譯1把與區(qū)分開(kāi)_2

3、只要 _3在于 _4以防；萬(wàn)一 _5特別；尤其 _6be known as _7the same as _8agree on _9or rather _10be different from _答案：1.tell.apart2.as long as3.lie in4.in case5.in particular6.作為而著名7.與一樣8同意；達(dá)成協(xié)議9.更確切地說(shuō)10.與不同.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous f

4、or its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see_1_much of the city as possible in the two days_2_I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guidebook_3_which there was a lot of information abou

5、t the city's well­known tourist_4_(attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady _5_noticed my book came up_6_me and introduced herself. She said her name was Miss Bai, and she kindly offered to show me_7_the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal

6、 when she suggested we first_8_(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. As it was_9_(break), did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I woul

7、d be drowned. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，_10_(close) my book and walked away.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1asas much as possible為常用搭配，這里指作者想盡可能多看看這城市。2before從文意推測(cè)作者想在返回廣州之前的兩天盡可能多看看這座城市。3inwhich是關(guān)系代詞，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手冊(cè)“里面”。4attract

8、ionsattraction為名詞，“旅游景點(diǎn)”。5who/that關(guān)系代詞，指代那位女士。6tocome up to sb“向某人走來(lái)”。7aroundshow sb around“領(lǐng)某人參觀”。8gosuggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should do, should可以省略。9broken西湖的斷橋是斷了的。10closed故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；和declined，walked是并列謂語(yǔ)?！具|寧卷題型】Kelly：Hi, Mr.Adams? Mr.Adams：Ah, yes. You must be Kelly. Thanks for coming. Kelly：H

9、ere is my card. Mr.Adams：Oh，it is hard_1_(find) a good babysitter on a Friday night. Kelly：Well, I like_2_(watch)kids, and I need the extra money. Mr.Adams：Well, I_3_(hear)you were one of the best_4_ in the area, and. Kelly：Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases. Mr.Adams：

10、Rate increases? Kelly：You see, Mr.Adams. I've consulted with my_5_(finance) advisor. Mr.Adams：What? Kelly：Uh, my mother, and she says I_6_charge more per child since I do cook and clean your house while you're_7_. Mr.Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind? Kelly：Well, as I see it，I

11、9;d like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. _8_(base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter_9_training. Mr.Adams：Oh, I never knew there were courses and certifications in babysitting. Kelly：Times a

12、re changing, have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, retirement, and so on. Well, I will tell my mother_10_to do. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1to findit is hard to do sth.做某事很困難。2watchinglike doing喜歡做某事，用ving形式表示抽象的概念。3heard考查時(shí)態(tài)，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4babysitters由下文

13、中可知，此處是指babysitter，又由前面的one of可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5financial此處用形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾advisor。6shouldshould應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該(表一種責(zé)任或義務(wù))。7away此處指不在家。8Based此處用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。be based on以為基礎(chǔ)。9with考查介詞。with用，隨著。10what此處用what作tell的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又作do的賓語(yǔ)，具有雙重作用。.完形填空It was the second semester during my senior year at the University of Harvard.As an Engli

14、sh major，I have to read for hours and write inspiring _1_.One of my classes in this semester was a study on the _2_，dramatist，and critic， the next four months，_3_ was Eliot who haunted(縈繞在) my dreams.I would read his poems five or six times and write down comments.My reading responses were always re

15、turned to me _4_ in red ink.Usually my professor would kindly _5_ at the bottom，“I think you missed the point.” _6_ I would not be defeated.I stayed _7_ on Friday nights and spent hours in a _8_ corner of the library reading everything I could about Eliot.I wrote and rewrote my final paper _9_ I was

16、 sure it was the best thing I had _10_written.It had to beit was worth 70% of my final _11_.I patiently waited for my grades to be_12_ .I would wake up at six every morning and quickly log on to the computer，_13_ that I had passed.Forget having fun，and all I could think about were the _14_ of Eliot.

17、His poems raced through my _15_days after our final class.I would go for runs and recite Ash Wednesday with every step I took._16_，the day came.Just before graduation，my grade was posted.It is an A and I had never felt much more_17_ of myself.I didn't have the courage to _18_ my TS.Eliot books.W

18、e had been through so much that I felt I couldn't part with them.I keep them in my closet for now.I'm not ready to re­read them yet.But I happily look at my _19_ and remind myself that with hard work and _20_，I can always overcome even the biggest difficulty.本文講述了作者在大四最后一個(gè)學(xué)期是如何苦讀，最終通過(guò)了對(duì)

19、自己來(lái)說(shuō)很難的一門(mén)學(xué)科的經(jīng)歷。由此作者得出人生感悟：只要有決心并努力付出，任何困難都能克服。1A.essays BlettersCnovels Dspeeches答案：A作為一個(gè)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，作者要讀大量的文章，并寫(xiě)出激勵(lì)人心的“文章”(essay)。2A.president BpoetCpoliceman Dprofessor答案：B由下文提到的作者研究及背誦Eliot的詩(shī)可知，Eliot應(yīng)該是一位詩(shī)人，故選B項(xiàng)。3A.this BthatCit Done答案：C這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who從句，表示Eliot出現(xiàn)在作者夢(mèng)中。4A.suffered

20、 BsurvivedCmade Dcovered答案：D作者寫(xiě)的短評(píng)被老師返回時(shí)布滿了用紅筆做的修改。cover意為“覆蓋，布滿”。5. Acarry BtalkCwrite Dput答案：C教授經(jīng)常會(huì)友好地在作者的短評(píng)后“寫(xiě)上”(write)“我想你沒(méi)有抓住要點(diǎn)”。6A.Or BSoCFor DBut答案：D盡管教授總是說(shuō)作者沒(méi)寫(xiě)到要點(diǎn)，但作者沒(méi)有被擊敗，反而更加努力，前后分句意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D項(xiàng)。7A.in BatCback Dby答案：A作者放學(xué)后留在學(xué)校，在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。stay in “在家里，不外出”。stay at“暫住在，投宿在”；stay by“一直支持”；stay back“后

21、退”。8. Acalm BquietCspecial Dsimilar答案：B作者呆在書(shū)館一個(gè)“安靜的”(quiet)角落看書(shū)。9. Aonce BifCwhile Duntil答案：D作者寫(xiě)了又寫(xiě)，直到確定這是自己寫(xiě)得最好的文章。10A.ever BevenCstill Dyet答案：A這是作者曾寫(xiě)過(guò)的最好的東西。ever意為“曾經(jīng)”。11A.grade BschoolCclass Dcollege答案：A此處指占總成績(jī)的70%。grade在此意為“成績(jī)”。12A.published BpostedCaccepted Ddeveloped答案：B由倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的my grade was

22、 posted可知，作者耐心等待成績(jī)宣布。post意為“宣布，公告”。13A.wondering BpromisingChoping Dmanaging答案：C作者“希望”(hope)自己已經(jīng)通過(guò)了。14A.gifts BawardsCworks Dachievements答案：C作者已經(jīng)忘記了有趣的事，唯一能記住的就是Eliot的詩(shī)歌作品。15A.mind BideaCopinion Dbody答案：AEliot的詩(shī)匆匆地掠過(guò)作者的腦海。mind意為“頭腦，腦海”。16A.Immediately BSuddenlyCFinally DFairly答案：C經(jīng)過(guò)努力及等待，這一天“終于”(fin

23、ally)到來(lái)了。17A.fond BashamedCproud Dannoyed答案：C作者對(duì)自己感到非常自豪。18A.use BchooseCdamage Dsell答案：D作者不忍心把Eliot的書(shū)“賣(mài)掉”(sell)，因?yàn)檫@些書(shū)陪伴著他，已成為自己的一部分。19A.visas BdiplomaCdocument Dnewspaper答案：B作者看到了自己的畢業(yè)班而想到自己曾經(jīng)的努力。diploma意為“畢業(yè)文憑，學(xué)位證書(shū)”。visas意為“簽證”；document意為“文件”。20A.resistance BgestureCassignment Ddetermination答案：D只要

24、努力工作，并且有“決心”(determination)，即使是最大的困難也可以戰(zhàn)勝。.閱讀理解In 1939，two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive­in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，the

25、n another drive­in.But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu：French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea：quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French

26、 fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序)for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine.Their new drive­in became surprisingly popular，particularly for lunch.People drove up by th

27、e hundreds during the busy noontime.The self­service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selli

28、ng milkshake­mixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers' fast­food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特許經(jīng)營(yíng))other copies of their restaurants.The agreement included the right to duplicate(復(fù)制)the menu，the equipment，even their red and white buildings

29、with the golden arches(拱門(mén))Today McDonald's is really a household name.In 1976，McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales.Its first twenty­two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.1This passage mainly talks about_.Athe development of

30、 fast food servicesBhow McDonald's became a billion­dollar businessCthe business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldDRay Kroc's business talent答案：B主旨大題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹Mac and Dick McDonald兩兄弟的最初創(chuàng)業(yè)及Kroc購(gòu)買(mǎi)該品牌經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的情況，由此可知答案為B。2Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_.Aa drive&

31、#173;in Ba theaterCa cinema Da barbecue restaurant答案：C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drive­in.可知答案為C。3We may infer from this passage that_.AMac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea

32、to Kroc.Bthe place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive­inCforty years ago there were lots of fast­food restaurantsDRay Kroc was a good businessman答案：D推斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段第二句He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers' fast­food restauran

33、ts and bought the right to franchise(特許經(jīng)營(yíng))other copies of their restaurants.可以做出正確判斷。4The passage suggests that_.Acreativity is an important element of business successBRay Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersCMac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their idea to Ray KrocDCalifornia is the best place to go into business答案：A歸納判斷題。從全文可得出結(jié)論：創(chuàng)造力是事業(yè)成功的重要因素。.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)