高考英語短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧

1、Proof ReadingProof Reading 短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)Steps of correcting a composition:Steps of correcting a composition:1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)）（分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)）3. Read the passage for the third ti

2、me, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（檢查核對(duì)，攻克難點(diǎn)）（檢查核對(duì)，攻克難點(diǎn)） 項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目年度年度多多詞詞缺缺詞詞錯(cuò)詞錯(cuò)詞71 182 0 0 82 0 0 81 118年度年度介介詞詞動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞形容形容詞或詞或副詞副詞代代詞詞名名詞詞連連詞詞冠冠詞詞總總計(jì)計(jì)5 52320061222110722112 0 0 82 0 0 823111019錯(cuò)誤類型錯(cuò)誤類型統(tǒng)計(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)測(cè)試點(diǎn)測(cè)試點(diǎn)總計(jì)總計(jì)61075332得法者，事半功倍得法者，事半功倍 一、動(dòng)詞形一、動(dòng)詞形 主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和和語態(tài)語態(tài)錯(cuò)

3、誤，以及錯(cuò)誤，以及主、謂不一致主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。的錯(cuò)誤。2007四川卷：四川卷： When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. got 2006安徽卷：安徽卷： Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2006安徽卷：安徽卷： You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and th

4、e other books, but you are not permit to take them out wishespermittedNot only the students but also the teacher like the film.likes二、名詞數(shù)二、名詞數(shù) 指指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。的用法錯(cuò)誤。2007陜西卷：陜西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. lessons 2006重慶卷：重慶卷： In summer, the sea under the blue skies

5、is even more beautiful. sky三、還要注意形和副三、還要注意形和副 注意注意形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)題的?？键c(diǎn)。法。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)題的?？键c(diǎn)。2007浙江卷：浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷：福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around. proudhappily四、非謂語，細(xì)辨別四、非謂語，細(xì)辨別 這

6、是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動(dòng)名詞在分詞、過去分詞，動(dòng)名詞和和不定式不定式錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤。2007浙江卷：浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.2007寧夏卷：寧夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day. to2008遼寧卷：遼寧卷： We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familia

7、r with.remembering五五、 代詞代詞格，格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟細(xì)領(lǐng)悟1人 稱人 稱代詞代詞主格主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they賓格賓格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物 主物 主代詞代詞形容詞形容詞性性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名詞性名詞性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3 反身代詞反身代詞myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselv

8、es, themselves4 指示代詞指示代詞this, that, these, those, such, some5 疑問代詞疑問代詞who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as7 不定代詞不定代詞one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ e

9、ither2008全國(guó)全國(guó)II： I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.2007陜西：陜西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! ourmyself 主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。配錯(cuò)誤。in Sunday afternoon catch

10、 a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon六、介詞短語需關(guān)注六、介詞短語需關(guān)注 2006天津卷：天津卷：Because the help you gave me that summer, My life changed. of常考的錯(cuò)誤形式有：?？嫉腻e(cuò)誤形式有：連詞連詞but, however, and, or, because, so, when, before, after, which, that, what 的用法錯(cuò)誤，以及的用法錯(cuò)誤，以及冠詞冠詞的用法錯(cuò)誤等。的用法錯(cuò)誤等。2oo7全國(guó)全國(guó)II：I meant to write long letter

11、and tell you all the things Im doing at the school2007四川卷：四川卷：An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. a a七、冠詞、連詞常光顧七、冠詞、連詞常光顧 2007浙江卷：浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 2007四川卷：四川卷： He thought the poor animal was injured, but

12、the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal. whenand / so 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)注意的問題短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)注意的問題 四不改四不改: :標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。大小寫不改。大小寫不改。詞序錯(cuò)誤不改。詞序錯(cuò)誤不改。在綱外生詞不改。在綱外生詞不改。 2009.遼寧卷短文改錯(cuò)遼寧卷短文改錯(cuò)When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father with the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My fa