閱讀策略-構(gòu)詞法、猜詞

1、 A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he cant speak it very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for “egg”.He looks around and sees a picture of a hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. “

2、 What do you call her children?” he asks. “Chicks, sir.” “ And what do you call chicks before theyre born?” “ Eggs, sir.” “Very well,” says the French student. “ Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please”.Lead in Share a storyIf you meet the new words when reading, what will you do ? GuessGuess the

3、meaning. the meaning. The skills of guessing the meanings of words in different ways.Topic1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person.2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others.Word formationdis+honestspeech+lessun+fair

4、Summary (構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法)1.In 1776 America became an independent country.2.Not eating breakfast may cause you to overeat. 3.Unluckily, his father couldnt possibly understand what he meant.4.I dislike having to get up early. 5.Kylie asked their teacher to rewrite the final dance music so that they could both

5、play.Guess the meaning of a word from _ _ 前綴前綴1. Antifreeze is used to stop water from turning into ice.2.Who can foretell what will happen to the world in 1000 years time?3.She misused so many words that we couldnt understand what she meant.4.He has been overworking and fell sick at last5. I go to

6、school by subway everyday.6.Reading and listening to music can enrich the knowledge.Prefix MeaningExamples anti-fore-mis-over-sub-en-anti-war, anti-aging forecast, forelegmisspell, misunderstandoverwork, overcrowdedsubway, subtitle, enlarge, enrich, againstbefore, wrong, badtoo muchunder, below, les

7、s importantmake into, cause to be summary1.If you like to visit amusement park, you must go there.2.It was really an unforgettable experience in my life. 3.The restaurants are wonderful.4.I loved to read about scientists and their discoveries. 5.Colorful wall-paper would brighten up the room.Guess t

8、he meaning of a word from _后綴后綴Suffix Part of speech Examples -able-ment-ist-en-fulacceptable, imaginabledevelopment, treatmentspecialist, touristdeepen, broadencareful, usefuladjnnvtadj1. Tom feels moved by his parents wholehearted support.2. Shop keepers may have to spend extra hours dealing with

9、problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. 3. In Japan people use landmarks instead of street names . For example, the Japanese will say to the travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Guess the meaning of a word from _合成詞合成詞Whole + heartedSh

10、op +lifterLand +mark1. It will be very hard but also very brittle that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.Guess the meaning of a word fro

11、m _ 釋義常由定語(yǔ)從句或由釋義常由定語(yǔ)從句或由is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called等詞匯或等詞匯或破折號(hào)來(lái)表示。破折號(hào)來(lái)表示。 小小結(jié)結(jié)脆的脆的冒名替考者冒名替考者日歷日歷解釋說(shuō)明解釋說(shuō)明Guess the meaning of a word from _ _1. He replied quickly, but after he 2. considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.3.2. Your i

12、deas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me.小小結(jié)結(jié) and , or , such as, like, for example, 常連接同義詞組常連接同義詞組 。 匆忙的匆忙的 不清楚的不清楚的同義詞關(guān)系同義詞關(guān)系Guess the meaning of a word from 1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 2. He had been getting better but during the night

13、 his condition deteriorated.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。等。小結(jié)小結(jié)熱的熱的惡化惡化對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years. 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she w

14、as using the wrong key.徒勞的，無(wú)效的徒勞的，無(wú)效的Guess the meaning of a word from _ _精確的精確的小小結(jié)結(jié)常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞如常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞如: because，as，since，for，so，as a result, 等表示前因后果。等表示前因后果。 因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系Guess the meaning of a word from _ _ 1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring

15、 with themselves plenty of dowry. 2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.3. The snake slithered through the grass.嫁妝嫁妝旱災(zāi)旱災(zāi)爬行爬行, 滑行滑行生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、常識(shí)常識(shí)猜詞猜詞How to guess the meaning of words?構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法同義詞同義詞因果因果關(guān)系關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比對(duì)比生活生活常識(shí)常識(shí)SummaryLets Try!1. She asked the

16、hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long. 2. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.3. Mark Twain was not the authors real name; it was a pseudonym.修剪修剪未烹飪的未烹飪的筆名筆名, 化名化名5. Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconu

17、ts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.6. The fisherman make their canoes from trees. They go from island to island in these light boats and collect turtles eggs.7. Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.8.

18、Jogging has become very popular in some countries. It is believed to be a good exercise for old people.1. 椰子椰子 2. 獨(dú)木舟獨(dú)木舟 3. 投降投降4. 慢跑慢跑9. The shop sells stationery, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.10. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her readi

19、ng.11. He is one of the most loquacious men I know. His brother, however, does not like to talk much.文具文具全神貫注的全神貫注的話多的話多的12. 14. Man differs most from all the other animals in their ability to learn and use language.13. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.14. Those new c

20、omers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. 牧羊人牧羊人郊區(qū)郊區(qū), 城外城外與與不同不同中考真題大比拼 1. The World MUN(世界大學(xué)生模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)世界大學(xué)生模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)) is based on understanding, compromise, learning and friendship.A.A.友誼友誼 B. B. 理解理解 C. C. 和解和解 D. D. 屈服屈服中考真題大中考真題大比拼比拼 2. I am Peter.

21、In 2007 I got engaged(訂婚訂婚). But unluckily I lost my job. Though I got a job again six months later, I was very short of money. One day, I came to your shop to buy a ring. A.A.項(xiàng)鏈項(xiàng)鏈 B.B.耳環(huán)耳環(huán) C.C.戒指戒指 D. D. 圓環(huán)圓環(huán)3. Can a soft-looking girl be tough inside? Taiwans pop singer Evonne Xu is like this. If s

22、he thinks something is right, she goes out of her way to do it. A. to get off B. to get in the way C. to go away D. to try ones best中考真題大比拼中考真題大比拼 中考真題大中考真題大比拼比拼 4. You have often looked into a mirror, of course. But you havent seen the real picture of your face yet. And why couldnt you see it? When

23、 you look into a mirror, you dont see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed picture. A.A.暫存的暫存的 B.B.相反的相反的 C.C.模擬的模擬的 D.D.虛幻的虛幻的5. Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(開采開采) of the natural resources, such as oil. A. A. 商品商品 B.B.現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象 C.C.資源資源 D. D. 污染污染中考真題大比拼中考真題大比拼 中考真題大中考真題大比拼比拼 6. The life of an ant is usually 45-60 daysGrownup ants cannot eat hard food. Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes. They are called compound eyes. A