（精心整理）表語從句例句

1、表語從句例句1. 定義 2. 引導(dǎo)表語的從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類（1） 從屬連詞that. The trouble is that I have lost his address.原因是他上學(xué)遲到了。_(2)從屬連詞whether, as, as if He looked just as he had looked ten years before.The question is whether they will be able to help us.注：從屬連詞if一般可不可以用來引導(dǎo)表語從句_，as if呢_All this was over twenty years ago, but its

2、 as if it was only yesterday.關(guān)鍵是我們能否解決問題。_看起來要下雨。_注：能跟表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞_ _ _ _等聽起來好像有人在敲門。_(3) 連接代詞_ _ _在表語從句中做主語、賓語等。The problem is who we can get to replace her.That was what she did this morning on reaching the agreement.我的問題是誰離開了。(4) 連接副詞What I wonder is when he left. This is where they once lived

3、.這就是他為何沒有到這里來的原因。問題是他是如何做此事的。(5) 連詞because 可引導(dǎo)表語從句。注意：because 可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但與之同義的since, as, for等不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。I think it is because you are doing too much.這僅僅是因?yàn)槲也徽J(rèn)識(shí)他。Thats because he didnt understand me.(Thats because強(qiáng)調(diào))That's why he got angry with me.(Thats why強(qiáng)調(diào))注意：在一些表示“建議，勸說，命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣

4、，即。My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.一堅(jiān)持（）二命令（）三建議（）四要求（）四注意事項(xiàng)（重點(diǎn)看）1. 表語從句要用陳述語序。That is where the famous scientist was born.This is why she is so happy today.2. that和what在引導(dǎo)的表語從句的區(qū)別：That fact is that more than seventy percent of the earths surface is covered by water.What he to

5、ld you was what had been discussed at the meeting.3. if與whether均意為“是否”引導(dǎo)的表語從句是，只能用The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening.4. 語氣（1） 主語為advice, order, idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等一些表示“建議，勸說，命令”的名詞，之后的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用My suggestion is that we (should) start early to

6、morrow.Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.(2) as if / though引導(dǎo)的表語從句時(shí)，從句謂語多用。這是因?yàn)閺木渲械那闆r與事實(shí)不相符。具體來說，如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用；如果從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞,如果從句表示將來的可能性不大，用。Li Lei is now in a new jacket and he looks as if he were an American boy.The girl is giving us a vivid descriptio

7、n of the moon. It seems as if she had been to the moon many times.但是，如果as if, as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句所表示的與事實(shí)相符，從句則用。The clouds are gathering. 天看起來好像要下雨。5. 時(shí)態(tài) 不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復(fù)合句中，主語時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)。The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.The question is why he cried yesterday.系動(dòng)詞分類：一 根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞后所跟結(jié)構(gòu)，我們

8、可以把英語系動(dòng)詞分為兩類：完全系動(dòng)詞（其后只能跟表語動(dòng)詞，如be, seem）和半系動(dòng)詞（其后既跟表語作系動(dòng)詞用法，也可以跟賓語或狀語作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用，如look）He looked sad at the boy. He looks a clever boy. He looks at a clever boy.在英語中，某一動(dòng)詞是多義詞，既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法，又有系動(dòng)詞用法。二根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞的意義，我們把英語系動(dòng)詞分為四類：A五大感官系動(dòng)詞 B. 狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞C. 動(dòng)態(tài)系動(dòng)詞 D.雙謂語系動(dòng)詞1.look “看起來像是“，后接等。The girl bit her lips and looked though

9、tful.2.Smell “聽起來”，后接。The flower smell sweet.2. sound “聽起來“，后接。The music sounds sweet.3. taste “嘗起來“，后接。The apples taste very good.4. feel “摸起來，給.感覺”； “覺得”，后接You will feel better after a nights sleep.B.狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：1. be, I am a student.2. seem, They seem quite happy.3.appear, It appeared (to be) a true st

10、ory.4. keep,“保持的狀”，半系動(dòng)詞，后接_Youd better go to bed and keep warm.5.remain,“仍是”， I remained silent.5. stay “保持(某種狀態(tài))”,半系動(dòng)詞,后接。The window stayed open all the night.6. prove“證明是”，半系動(dòng)詞，后接The treatment proved to be sucessful.C. 動(dòng)態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：都屬于半系動(dòng)詞，描述狀態(tài)變化過程。1.get “變成，變得起來”,后接。The days are getting longer and longe

11、r.2. fall“進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)），成為“，后接以下形容詞：asleep,lame, silent, ill, sick, flat. The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent. My father fell ill and died.3. grow Its growing warm.4. turnMaple trees turn red in autumn.It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fien.5. go, “變成（某種壞的狀態(tài)）”The t

12、elephone has gone dead. The material has gone a funny colour.Go 之后常接還有：bad,blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry, mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey6. become”變成，成為（好壞均可的情況）”I became interested in drawing. He became angry with me.They became good friends.7. come, “變成為（已知的狀態(tài)），證實(shí)為”，后接His w

13、ish to become a pilot has come true.后面接的形容詞還有apart,dear,natural,open,short, right,unstuck, untied.8. run “變成”，后接 The price ran high.9. make, “達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)，后接，如：sure, certain, merry, bold, free. We must make certain of facts.D 雙謂語系動(dòng)詞 此類系動(dòng)詞既有系動(dòng)詞功能，后接表語，又保留原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞本身的含義。The sun rose red. She stopped and stood q

14、uite still.The snow lay thick on the ground. He married young.Lei Feng died young. He continued silent.表語從句練習(xí)1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 3. Go

15、and get your coat. It s _you left it A. where B. there C. there where D. where there 4The problem is _to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get 5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填 6. The rea

16、son is_I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what 7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what 8. She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D. as though 9.I fell sick! -I think it is _ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because 10. T

17、he reason why he hasnt come is _. A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill 11. He was born here. - That is _ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how 12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D

18、. why that/what的區(qū)別 1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are 2. The trouble is_we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that 3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what

19、B. where C. the place D. there where 4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us. A. What that B. That what C. What what D. That what 6. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such 高考練習(xí) 1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . Is that_ you had a few