高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(一)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Doyoueverwonderwhyyouyawn?Whydoyouopenyourmouthwideandtakeadeepbreath?Well,ascientistattheUniversityofMarylandissearchingfortheanswer.ProfessorRobertProvinehasbeenstudyingyawningforthepasttwoyears.Buthesayshestilldoesnotknow31peopleyawn.Infact,nooneseemstok

2、nowmuchaboutit.ProfessorProvine'sstudentshavehelpedhimfindoutmoreaboutyawning.Theyagreedto32(watch)whilesittingaloneinsmallrooms.Intherooms,theywatchedtelevisionprograms,orpicturesofpeopleyawning.Ortheyjustsatand33(think)aboutyawning.Studentsalsokeptrecordsofwhentheyyawnedthroughouttheday.Thepro

3、fessorsayshehaslearned34numberofthingsfromtheseexperiments.Hesaysyawningseemslinkedinsomewaytosleeping.Hisstudentsyawnedmostjustbeforesleepingor35wakingfromsleep.Healsofoundthatpeopleyawnmuchwhentheyare36(bore)ornotinterestedinwhattheyaredoing.Now,ProfessorProvineisplanningfutureexperimentstohelphim

4、findthepurposeofyawning.Hesaidthereissomeevidence37yawningislinkedto38(excite).Yawningiscommonamongrunners39(wait)tobeginarace.Itisalsocommonamongpeoplewaitingtomakeaspeech.ProfessorProvinesaysheismostinterestedinlearningwhyseeingsomeoneyawnmakesothersyawnaswell.Hesaysalmostanythingconnectedwithyawn

5、ingcanmakepeopleyawn.Asamatteroffact,Ifound40yawningalotasIpreparedthisreport.Iwonderifhearingitcanmakeyouyawn.Ifitdoes,excuseme,ifyoudidyawn,writeandtellme.答案：31.why32.bewatched33.thought34.a35.after36.bored37.that38.excitement39.waiting40.myself(二)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)TraditionalChinesecult

6、ureplacesmuchemphasis(重視)onfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,_31_(eat)isfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed.However,peoplearelivinginfast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis_32_China'sfast-foodmarketexpands.Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant_33_(call)KFCarrive

7、dinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby_34_suchasPizzaHutandMcDonalcTs._35_thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speed_36_(grow)inChina.However,these“junkfoods"havelongbeencriticizedbyhealthexpertsbecause_37_can'tprovidebalancednutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignf

8、astfoodcontainsafoodcolouring,SudanI,_38cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesare_39_mostpopular.Comparedwithforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesarehealthier._40_manyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentinthefore

9、ignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotential(潛在的)risks.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為3645的相應(yīng)位置上。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,36isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbe

10、abletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,37,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,38(especial)whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica39Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,butthe

11、yategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuch40strangeway.Theycouldn'thelp41(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg."OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup42mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookeds

12、omeroundpiecesofthebeeflike43themenfromHamburgateand44(sell)itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis45(interest).答案：36.it37.however38.especially39.from40.a41.asking42.his43.what44.sold45.Interesting語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。Wh

13、enIwasgrowingup,Idonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou"frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays31toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim32(say)thosewordsashegets33(old).Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember34Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego(自我)asideandmakethefirstmo

14、ve.35somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然說(shuō)出)thewords,“DadIloveyou!”Therewasasilenceatthe36endandhe37(awkward)replied,“Well,samebackatyou!”Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou38(say)whatyouwanttosay.”Afewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation39thewor

15、ds,“Paul,Iloveyou."Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks40Ifinally“heard"thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)這是一篇親情故事。雖父子情深，父親卻不習(xí)慣對(duì)兒子說(shuō)“Iloveyou”。兒子決定采取主動(dòng)，在電話中對(duì)父親說(shuō)出

16、了“Iloveyou”。幾周后父親也以對(duì)兒子說(shuō)“Iloveyou”來(lái)結(jié)束通話。電話兩端，父子雙雙感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。31. them。指代“thewordsIloveyou”，words為復(fù)數(shù)，用them。32. tosay。不定式作真正主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)。33. older。長(zhǎng)大為“getolder”，用比較級(jí)。34. when。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。35. After。猶豫一陣后說(shuō)出口，所以填after。注意首字母要大寫(xiě)。36. other。在電話的另一端。37. awkwardly。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞replied，要用副詞形式。38. willsay。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主

17、句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。39. with。介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，”以結(jié)束通話”。40. as/because。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)到了“l(fā)ove”是感動(dòng)得落淚的原因。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性，在下面空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為3145的相應(yīng)位置上。31. Tomlookedatme(curious),hewantedtoknoweverything.32. Thereare(variety)kindsofplantsintheworld.33. Hecouldntaffordthefare,sohehadto

18、earnhispassagedoingjobsontheship.34. Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodstill(remain)tobeseen.35. Sheisalwayscomplaining,forsheisnotcontentwhatshehashad.36. Whenthedaybreaks,thesoldiersfoundthemselves(surround)bytheirenemies.37. -MustIfinishmypaperbefore4oclock?-No,you.Youmayhanditintomorrow.38. VanGoghwasu

19、niquepainterforhispaintingstylewasquitedifferentfromothers.39. Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief(catch).40. needsfurtherdiscussionwhetherwecanraisemoneyfortheHopeProject.41. Hecouldntsayawordwhenheheardthe(disappoint)news.42. Thattheywonthegamewaswehadexpected.43. ShealwayscriticizedTom,madehim

20、veryunhappy.44. (see)Iwasangry,shestoppedtalkingandleft.45. Helen(leave)herkeyintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcameback.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙標(biāo)號(hào)為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。IknowamancalledJohnSmithwhoisaveryunusualmillionaire._31_makeshimu

21、nusualisthathehasnomoney.Hesaystheaveragemillionaireneverusesmoneyandalwaysgetsotherpeopletopayfortaxisordrinks.Thisisbecauseheis_32_usedtothinkinginmillionsthatsmallamountsofmoneyarenotworththinkingabout.Butthisdoesnotmeanhehasnoworries.Onthecontrary,theaveragemillionaireworriesconstantlyabouthisbu

22、siness.Hisgreatwealthalsomakes_33_difficultforhimtobehappyandcomfortablewithotherpeople.Aretheyfriendlybecausetheylikehim?_34_dotheypretendtolikehimbecausetheywanthismoney?JohnSmithsayshefeelsverysorryformillionaires,_35_,insteadofbeingmastersoftheirwealth,areslavesoftheirmoney.Inoneway,_36_,JohnSmi

23、thalwaysbehavesexactlylikeamillionaire.Imeanheneverhasanymoneyand_37_(general)managestopersuadesomeoneelsetopayforhisdrinks.But_38_otherveryrichmen,hegivesbackgoodvalueformoney.Heisfullofjokesandfun.Anevening_39_(spend)withhimisnotcheap,becauseheisunusuallyverythirsty,buthealwaysmakespeoplehappy.Hed

24、oesnotgivemuchthoughtfortomorrow.HeisthehappiestmanIhaveevermet.WheneverImeethim,hetellsme,”InmoneyIamnotrich,butinpeaceofmindIamamillionaire,”Andthentheworldsrichest,_40_(penny)manusuallyadds,withasmile,Doyouhavetimeforanotherdrink?“HowcanIrefuse?”第三節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Onceuponatimeindustria

25、lgoodsweremadetolastforever.Ifyouboughtacarorastove,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeinvestment.You51(pay)goodmoneyforit,andyoutookgoodcareofit.Atthepresenttime,52,industryhassuggestedthatproductsshouldntlastalongtime.Itscheapertothrowthemawaythan53(repair)them.Thishascreateda“throw-awaysociety”whichis54wast

26、eoftheearthsresources.Justthinkofthoseprettynewsecond-handcarsthataresolddaily.Theownersgetridofthemjust55theyareoutofdate.Thinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthat56(throw)awayeachtimeanewitemisbought.Andwehavetopayforthatmaterial!Thiswastehasgotusintothetroubleweare57now.Whenwehavenoresources58(lea

27、ve),wellthenstarttotakecareof59wehave.Butwhycantweactbeforethishappens?Whycantwegobacktothesociety60thepreventionofwasteisavirtue?第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_31oneo

28、fAmericasmostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting_32shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted_33(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_34,andthenbegantosellherworks

29、_35alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMosesworks_36(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,_37(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_38.Caldorheld_39showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,_40wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.本文主要講述一位老奶奶76

30、歲才開(kāi)始學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)，并成為了美國(guó)最著名的藝術(shù)家之一的故事。31. but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。32. because后面接的從句是她轉(zhuǎn)行開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)的原因。從句也可視作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，填when。33. carefully修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞painted，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。34. herself由后文“開(kāi)始賣(mài)作品給別人”可知，她先只是自己畫(huà)給自己看，取悅于自己。35. for表示交換用for,sellsth.for意為"以多少錢(qián)賣(mài)某物”。36. hanging是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞works,因works與hang(懸掛)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。37. bought與liked和seto

31、ut并列，一起作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)一致。38. more因他喜歡她的畫(huà)，所以他開(kāi)始尋找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。39. a為了把GrandmaMoses的作品介紹給別的藝術(shù)家，所以他“舉行了一次展覽”。40. who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是GrandmaMoses。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為3140的相應(yīng)位置。Whensomeonesays“Well,IguessIllfacethemusic.”,hedoesntmeanthat(31)is

32、planningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesshappy,asyouare(32)(call)inbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisordidthat,or(33)youdidnotdothisorthat.Atsometime(34)another,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,(35)(especial)aschildren,wecanallrememberfathersangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou!”Anditwasonlybecausewedidnotlis

33、tentohim.(36)abadthingitwas!Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,somestudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecide(37)theywillhavetofacethemusicornot.Theremightbeparentsblameandthecontempt(輕視)oftheteachersandother(38)(classmate).Thephrase“tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,(39)orold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itoriginallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething(40)(brave),nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.31.he32.c