07于老師定語從句專題

1、定語從句（I）一定語從句概念1）在主從復(fù)合句中用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊接在先行詞后面。2）先行詞：被定語從句修飾的成份。先行詞可以為一個名詞，代詞或整個主句。女口：Aletterthatiswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.Youcantakeanythingthatyoulike.Hedidn'passtheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.3）關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有：,.關(guān)系副詞有：,.關(guān)系詞的作用有三個：引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分二關(guān)系代詞的

2、基本用法：觀察下面的句子，歸納關(guān)系代詞的用法并填寫下面表格。 Thegirlwho/thatisstandingthereisMary. Doyouknowthegirlwhosedressisblue. Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear. Thebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting. He'samanwhom/who/thatweshouldlearnfrom. Chinaisthecountrythatitusedtobe. I'veneverseensuch

3、atalentedyoungmanasheis. Asweknow,TaiwanisapartofChina. ThisisthesamebookasIboughtyesterday.關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞在從句中做指人指物主語賓語表語定語whowhomwhichthatwhoseas三關(guān)系副詞的基本用法 Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichIlivedlastyear. Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichImettheforeigner. Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhecamelateyesterday?w

4、hen在定語從句中做相當(dāng)于介詞+whichwhere在定語從句中做相當(dāng)于介詞+whichwhy在定語從句中做相當(dāng)于+which四關(guān)系代詞與介詞1. 當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用關(guān)系代詞which,whom,whose且關(guān)系代詞一律不能省略。IwanttofindthepenwhichIwrotethatletter.TheengineerwhosedepartmentIworkgavemethepaper.Ididn'trecognizetheladywhomyouspokejustnow.2. 模糊地點類名詞（situation形勢，情況；point/case情況；scene情景）

5、當(dāng)先行詞是如上的模糊地點名詞時，也可使用關(guān)系副詞where（相當(dāng)于inwhich）occasion（時機）為模糊時間Andthere'sonepointwhereIdlikeyouradvice.1. He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.2. Icanthinkofmanycaseswhereculturaldifferencesreallyexist.即學(xué)即練：1. Chan'restaurantonBakerStreet,usedtobepoorl

6、yrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhereWewillbeshownaroundthecityschools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.AwhatBwhichCwhereDwhenYoucanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcenter,isalwaysbusyattheweekend.AthatBwhereCwhatDwhichToday,we'discussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglish

7、failtousetheIanguageproperly.AwhichBasCwhyDwhereIworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchanee.AhowBwhichCwhereDthatWe'rejusttryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?-Yes,thereisonepointwemustinsiston.AwhyBwhereChow

8、D/Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.AwhenBwhoseCwhichDwhereOccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.AwhoBwhichCwhyDwhenShe'llneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen二改錯1. Therearealot

9、ofpeopleplanttreesthere.2. Thetomatoeswereonthetableweregiventoyou.3. Thebook,Iboughtyesterday,isHarryPotter.4. JacksonisamanwhomIbelievehimtobehonest.5. Weshallvisittheschoolwhereyourfatherhasworkedthereformanyyears.三填空canneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.2. Septemberisthemo

10、nthcomesafterAugust.Septemberisthemonthweusuallyreturntoschool.3. Shedidn'tellmetheplaceshewasborn.Shedidn'tellmetheplaceshewasbornin.4. Thatisthereasonhegaveme.Thatisthereasonhedidn'comeyesterday.5. ThisistheplaneinIwenttoBeijing.ThisistheplaneItooktoBeijing.定語從句(II)一.that和which的不同A. 在下

11、列情況下，一般用that而不用which。(1) 先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few等修飾時。I'vereaadlthebooksthatarenotmine.(2) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirst/bestbookthathehasread.(3) 先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,th

12、elast修飾時。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(4) 先行詞既有人又有物時.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthethingsthatwecanremember.(5) 當(dāng)要避免與疑問詞which重復(fù)時.Whichisthebookthatbelongstome？先行詞在主語句中作表語，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中也作表語時。BeijingisnoIongerthecitythatisusedtobe.B. 在下列情況下，一般用which而不用that。(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(介詞提前)Thosearemanytrees

13、underwhichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語從句中Football,whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.C用that和which填空Finally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolentothepolice.1. Hepaidtheboy80yuanforwashinghiswindows,mostofhadn'beencleanedforatleastayear.2. ThesecondbookIwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.3. Thi

14、sisthehouseinmyparentsoncelived.4. Hesaidhehadn'treadthebook,istrue.5. TheonlyIanguageiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.6. Thosearetheverywordsheused.8.WhihisthecarwasmadeinShanghai.二. 關(guān)系代詞as和which的區(qū)別搭配上,as多用于suchassoas像一樣的”，像之類”thesameas和同樣的等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Ihavethesamebookasyouhave.Suchpeopleasyousayaresho

15、rtnow.Heissocleveraboyaseveryonelikes.比較such.as和suchthat/soas和sothat的區(qū)別Hereissuchabig(sobiga)stoneasnoonecanlift.從句成分Hereissuchabig(sobiga)stonethatnoonecanliftit.從句成分as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語定語從句可位于主句之前，之后，而which只能位于主句之后。Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent. which引導(dǎo)的從

16、句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個并列句，意思是“這件事”；as不可以。Hesoldhisbicycle,whichsurprisedme. 當(dāng)非限制定語從句是否定句或表示否定時只能用which.Hetreatedmelikeababy,whichIcan'bear. as弓丨導(dǎo)非限制定語從句常有“如同，正像的含義”asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above,ashasbeenpointedout,asisoftenthecase,asmightbeexpected,asoftenhappens等，一般不用which

17、代替as.Hewonthefirstprize,as_oftenhappens.三. 特殊注意who和that指代人時，下面情況下宜用who,而不宜用that先行詞為anyone,anybody,those,all,they,he,people時.女口：1) ThepersonIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkswell.2) AnyonewhoisnotfitfortheirworkshouldleaveofficeatonceThosewhoarenotfitfortheirworkshouldleaveofficeatonce1.

18、whose+n=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+nIamlivinginthehousewhosedoorisred.Iamlivinginthehouseisred.Iamlivinginthehouseisred.2. 當(dāng)先行詞是way(意為“方式，方法”)時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有下列三種形式。Thewaythat/which/不填heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.way為關(guān)系詞作Thewaythat/inwhich/不填heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.way為關(guān)系

19、詞作oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語theone/theonlyone+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+單數(shù)謂語Heistheoneofthestudentswhowontheprize.Heisoneofthestudentswhowontheprize.3. Isthis+the+n.+關(guān)系詞+定語從句Isthisthebookthatyouwant?Isthis+n.+theone+定語從句Isthisbooktheonethatyouwant?即學(xué)即練：1. Iexplainonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.AWh

20、enBAfterCAsDSineehasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.AThatBAsCItDWhatisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.AWhichBWhenCWhatDAs2. Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.AwhoBthatCasDwhich3. TheB

21、eatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.AwhatBthatChowDasIamatleastageRobertifIamnotolderthanhe.Athesame;asBthesame;withCassame;as4. Thedriverandhiscarfellintotheriverhavenotyetbeendiscovered.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhichGeorgeOrwell,wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.Atherealna

22、meBwhathisrealnameChisrealnameDwhoserealname.5. Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.AthatBwhoseCthoseDwhatMarkwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents'Union.AduringwhichtimeBforwhichtimeCduringwhos

23、etimeDbythattime.二完成句子HehastohavelessonsonSundays,（這他一點也不喜歡）1. Itmightsnowthisweekend,（在這種情況下）wewon'gohikinginthemountains.2. Theyrushedovertohelptheman（他的車壞了）Heisateacher,（這一點可以看出來）fromhismanner.3. Thedriverandhiscar（掉入河里的司機與車子）havenotyetbeendiscovered.三.填空Anyoneleavestheroomlastoughttoturnofft

24、helights.1. ThosewanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.2. Finally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolentothepolice.3. Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.4. Therewaslittlethedoctorcoulddoforthepatient.5. Thefirstplacewe'llvisitinLondonisBuckinghamPalace.定語從句（III）特殊的定語從句考點一：分割定語

25、從句1.1 wastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.先行詞DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoseeyou?先行詞2. Thedaywillsurelycomewheneverybodyrealizesthedangerofpollution.先行詞Chinahasproducedmanygreatwritersoverthepasttenyears,amongwhomwasMoYan.先行詞總結(jié)歸納：分割定語從句：先行詞與定語從句被其他成分分割時，首先要根據(jù)句子意義確定先行詞和定語從句，然后選擇

26、合適的關(guān)系詞。即學(xué)即練：1. Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.考點二：含有插入語的定語從句1. AheadofmeIsawawomanwhoIthoughtwasmyaunt.who作成分IwillhirethemanwhotheysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.who作成分2. Thegirlwhoyousupposeishonestishersister.who作成分總結(jié)歸納：關(guān)系詞后含有插入語youthink/suppose/believe/imagine

27、/say/guess等的定語從句中，確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分時，要先去掉插入語，然后再確定其成分，不要受插入語的影響。即學(xué)即練：1. Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportaneetoscienee.A.whichIthinkisB.IthinkwhichitC.whichIthinkitD.IthinkwhichisAfastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.2. 考點三：省略式定語從句：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)1haveno

28、penwithwhichIcanwrite.=lhavenopenwithwhichwrite.=lhavenopentowritewith.2. Heisthebestmanwithwhomwecandiscussthematter.=Heisthebestmanwithwhomdiscussthematter.即學(xué)即練：1. Frank'dreamwastohavehisownshoptoproducetheworkingofhisownhands.考點四：多重（并列）定語從句翻譯下列句子，體會其中關(guān)系代詞的意義和用法I.Shesaidshewouldneverforgetthem

29、omentwhenshefirstmetJimandwhichsheregardedasthehappiestinherlife.2. LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.即學(xué)即練：1.1 shallneverforgettheseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;whoThegeneralatlastgotachane

30、etovisitthevillageheusedtofight,hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;whichB.where;thatC.inwhich;whatD.where;whichcanneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when定語從句（IV）定語從句與其他易混句型的對比和區(qū)別考點一：定語從句與并列句的區(qū)別.并列句用分號（;）或連接詞and,but來連接。定語句子用關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系

31、詞有兩個作用：一是放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接（主句和從句）作用；二是充當(dāng)從句中的一個成分。1. Mr.Lihasthreedaughters,noneofwhomisanengineer.2. Mr.Lihasthreedaughters,butnoneofthemisadancer.3. Mr.Lihasthreedaughters;none/theyaredoctors.即學(xué)即練：2. Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn'beencleanedforatleastayear.考點二：where定語從句與where地點狀語

32、從句的區(qū)別where引導(dǎo)的定語從句用來修飾表示地點意義的或，可以改成+. where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句用來修飾,表示動作發(fā)生或存在的地點，不可改成介詞+which.1. Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourago.2. Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.3. Ricegrowswellwherethereisenoughwater.4.1 stillrememberthefarmwhere/onwhichmyparentsworkedtenyearsago.即學(xué)即練：1fyouaretravelingthecustomsa

33、rereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?-Headvisedmetolivetheairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.whereThefamousscientistgrewuphewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever4.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegame

34、sandsongs.考點三：定語從句與強調(diào)句的區(qū)別去掉itis/wasthat后，句子仍然完整的是強調(diào)句。去掉了itbethat后，句子不完整的是定語從句。st1.ItisonthemorningofMay1thatImetJohnattheairport.從句2.Itisthefactorywhere/inwhichJohnworks.從句3tisinQingdaoyou'goingtopayavisittothatthiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.從句即學(xué)即練：1.ItwasJohnson,studiedveryhard,oftenoffered

35、ushelp.A.that;thatB.who;whichC.who;thatD.that;whoCoulditbeinthemeetingroomyouhadtalkedwithmelastnightyouleftbehindkeys?A.that;whereB.which;thatC.where;thatD.where;whereWasattheairbattleonJune8,1944,wasledbyCaptainJohnson,Peterlosthislife?A.it;when;thatB.that;that;whoC.it;which;thatD.it;which;when考點四

36、：定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別 定語從句：such/thesame-as中,as是,其后句子（完整/不完整），as在從句中充當(dāng)成分（主、賓或表語）。 結(jié)果狀語從句：suchthat從句中，that后的句子是（完整/不完整），that只起連接作用。1havethesamecomputerasyouhave.2.Sheissuchakindgirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher._Heissuchagoodteacherasweallloveandrespect.2. Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecthi

37、m.即學(xué)即練：1. Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowpricepeopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.whichHisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.考點五：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別1. Thetexttellsmeafact（that）Ihavealreadyknown.從句，從句（完整/不完整）,that作成分，（可以/不可）省略。2. Thetexttellsmeafactthatsmokingdoesharmtopeople'health.從句，從句（完

38、整/不完整）,that（作/不作）成分，（可以/不可）省略。即學(xué)即練：1. Doris"successliesinthefactsheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.'birthday.考點六：it,as與what三種句型的轉(zhuǎn)換1. Whatiswellknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswereagreatsuccess.What連接的從句，what作成分2.ltiswellknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswereagreatsuccess.It作;從

39、句2. Asiswellknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswereagreatsuccess.as弓丨導(dǎo)的為從句即學(xué)即練：1.isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.即學(xué)即練：1.Latercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whi

40、ch2.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.3.Thegirlwesupposewasdrownedcameback5.Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?-3.Thegirlwesupposewasdrownedcameback5.Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?-D.inwhichB.whoC.which,isthere?D.forhertoturnD.inwhich6.Hehastwochildren,bothofareab

41、road.A.themD.who7.Hehastwochildren,bothofbeingabroad.8.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.9.Iwalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.themD.who10.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that11.Itwasinthesmallhousewa

42、sbuiltwithstonebyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which12.Wheredidyougettoknowher?-Itwasonthefarm12.Wheredidyougettoknowher?-ItwasonthefarmD.What13.填空：1.Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.2.ImetaforeignstudentfromNanjingUniversitycouldcommun

43、icatewithmeinChinese.2. Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeiwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.3. Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo.4. IshallneverforgettheseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.綜合訓(xùn)練1.Theplace_2.Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.

44、towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeThisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayedDoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?3. Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichGreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenint

45、hefactoryweareworking.8. Thisisoneofthebestfilms.9. Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?10.11. Thisisoneofthebestfilms.12. Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?13.B.6. Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?B.allwhatD.Iwent

46、withhim15.I wanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.16.17. LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentdon'tlikeasyouread.D.samenovelsA.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what2

47、1.Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlypersonI'veevermetcoulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook,Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake

48、,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.27.I canneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;whenThewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./28. Thisisthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhichThismachine,formany

49、years,isstillworkingperfectly.D.afterIhavelookedA.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterThereasonhedidn'tcomewashewasill.29.35.I wanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.whichMyneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindof

50、them.36. Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asYoucandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./37. 2010年高考題組1.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.AwhoBwhereCwhenDwhich2.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse'

51、;sfault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat2. That'3. Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.AwhereBwhichCitsDwhoseInChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasingdevelopmentisrecognisedacrosstheworld.AwhereBwhichCwhoseDthatAftergraduationfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogototravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.At

52、hatBwhichCwhenDwhereAsachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,isnamedafterhisgrandfather.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat4. Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especially.AthatBitCwhatDwhichThesettlementishometonearly1000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinth

53、ecity.AwhomBwhichCthemDthoseWindpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_wemayreturninthenearfuture.AonwhichBbywhichCtowhichDfromwhichSamuelsurvivedwhenthecarhewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandhitatree.AwhereBthatCasDwhyCanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber'sIgo.It'sonly15.

54、AasBwhichCwhereDthatThegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersistershewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhatStephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhose2011年高考題組1. Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomak

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