新概念英語第二冊61課課件

1、Trouble with the Hubble Hubble hbl n 哈勃 telescope teliskup n.（單筒）望遠鏡 雙筒望遠鏡 ： binoculars binkjuls microscope 顯微鏡 tele 遠距離的；遠的；電視的 telephone/ telegram(電報)/ televisionlaunch l:nt, l:nt v.發(fā)射 launch a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。開辦，創(chuàng)辦 launch a new enterprise 創(chuàng)辦一個新企業(yè) launch on 開始；著手 launch into/ out 開始從事；投身于 My parent

2、s launched me into business.space speis n. 太空 spaceman 飛行員，spaceship宇宙飛船空地，空間 The books cover every inch of the floor space.那些書占據(jù)了地板的每個地方。同義詞room n. 空間（不可數(shù)）；房間（可數(shù)） We need to clear away these books to make room for our new students.我們需要清理這些書本，為我們的新學生騰出地方。時間，一段時間for a space 暫時，短時間in space 片刻，一會兒billi

3、on biljn十億 billionaire n億萬富翁 several billion 幾十億 million miljn百萬 millionaire 百萬富翁faulty f:lti adj 有缺點的；不完美的 faulty operation 錯誤操作 fault n. 錯誤 I like him despite his faults. make a mistake犯錯誤 by mistake錯誤地 I picked up your bag by mistake. 我錯拿了你的手提包。astronaut strn:t宇航員 astro 前綴 宇宙的；太空的 astrology 占星術(shù) a

4、stronomy strnmi天文學shuttle tl n.航天飛機； 梭子；短程穿梭運行的車輛(或火車、飛機等)space shuttle航天飛機 v. 短程穿梭般運送 We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. 我們使用直升飛機往返不停地將旅客運送到市中心。 shuttle bus 往返的公交汽車 endeavor indev n. 努力（attempt，effort, try） Please make every endeavor to arrive in time. 請盡量準時到達 Endeavor “奮進

5、”號 v.努力（比try 更正式） endeavor to do sth努力做某事 They endeavored to make her happy but in vain.robot-arm rubt, -bt, rbt n. 機器手 robot n. 機器人, 遙控設(shè)備, 自動機械, 機械般工作的人 arm n.臂, v. 裝備 配備 be armed with=be equipped with Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. Jus

6、tice has long arms. 天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。 arm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）grab rb v. 緊緊地抓；趕;匆忙地做；搶 The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 這賊猛地一把抓住抓住錢包逃跑了 Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了匆匆吃了點早飯就去上班了。 Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 隨便找個找個地方坐，別客氣。atmo

7、sphere tm,sfi n 大氣 atmosphere pressure 大氣壓力氣氛，氛圍 working atmosphere 工作環(huán)境 social atmosphere 社會氣氛 academic atmosphere n. 學業(yè)風氣，學習氛圍空氣 The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window? 這的空氣很悶，咱們能把窗戶打開嗎?distant distnt adj. 遙遠的(+from) The sun is distant from the earth. 太陽距地球很遙遠。非近親的,遠親的 He is my

8、 distant relative. 他是我的遠房親戚。冷淡的，不親近的 be distant towards/ to sb. 對某人冷淡 distant calls 長途電話 distant relationship 異地戀galaxy lksi n.The galaxy=the Milky Way 銀河一群(尤指出色的人或燦爛的事物） a galaxy of beauties一群美女 a galaxy of new cars一批新車universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙in the universe=in space在宇宙中 Miss Universe 環(huán)球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小

9、姐 university（綜合）大學 Oxford University 牛津大學eagle eye 鷹眼 eagle 老鷹 eye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 with sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神 keep an eye on . 照看;注意 make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波 The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. NASA美國國家航空和宇宙航行局（National Aeronautics a

10、nd Space Administration） 具體到某一天，介詞用on on sunny day on the first of January at a cost of以。代價，耗資 at a cost of over a billion dollars 花費了超過10億美元 He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 他犧牲了生命，把女兒從大火中救出來。 Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. right from the

11、 start 從最開始（right 起強調(diào)強調(diào)作用） He didnt want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他從最開始就不想在這家公司上班。trouble with 關(guān)于有麻煩 Whats the trouble with you? 你有什么麻煩? (醫(yī)生常這樣問) get into trouble=run into trouble 陷入困境之中,陷入麻煩stay out of trouble避開是非His father told him to stay out of trouble. 他父親叫他避開是非之地。have troubl

12、e （in） doing sth做某事有困難I have trouble finishing my homework.trouble sb麻煩某人Dont trouble trouble untill trouble troubles you. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! disappointed 感到失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 faulty，broken與disorder 這三個詞都有故障損壞的意思，單側(cè)重點各不相同。faulty指的

13、是故障性損壞，特指某一個零部件或部位出現(xiàn)了機械故障，不常用于人和事件； broken是宏觀性的壞掉或者打破打碎，是一種外在的表現(xiàn)，外傷； disorder常用于人，特指認得精神不正常，紊亂錯亂。NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，糾正 Remember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天記得把燈修好will be taking將來進

14、行時 send up 往上送， 使（價格等）上升，提高 Space rockets are being sent up all the time. 現(xiàn)在隨時都有火箭發(fā)射 send away 趕走，解雇，派 He sent his daughter away to school in England. The shuttle Endeavor will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astron

15、auts make the necessary repairs. make the necessary repairs 作必要的修理 repair sth. 修理某物 repair a watch 修理手表 make repairs 進行修理 make trouble 惹麻煩 make money 賺錢 make an experiment 做實驗 make a face 做鬼臉 make progress 取得進步 make a note 做筆記 make a payment 付款 make a trip 進行旅行 Of course, the Hubble is above the ear

16、ths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. above adv. prep. . as we stated above 綜上所述 above statement以上敘述 above all最重要的，尤其是 形容詞最高級后面的關(guān)系從句常用ever heard, met, read, seen等完成式： This is the longest book (that) I have ever r

17、ead. 這是我所看過的書中最長的一部。 Ian is the most interesting man whom I have ever met. 伊恩是我所遇見的最有趣的人。 The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. a great deal a great deal of，大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞） a great deal adv. Ive learnt a great deal from this book. 從這本書上我學到了很多。By the time you read t

18、his, the Rubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.（1）by the time 到的時候by the time somebody do sth指的是截止到某人做某件事那會兒，常用來指過去的某一時間點上或者將來的某一時間點上某人在做什么事情。By the time the police arrived, the murderer had left.警方趕到時殺人犯已經(jīng)逃之夭夭。（2）will have sent us將來完成時表示到將來某個時間為止勢必會完成或預(yù)計要完成的動作，由“will shall+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。When we get there，shell have gone to work. 我們到那里時她會已上班去了。On Monday hell have been in Britain for three years. 到星期一，他在英國就滿三年了。（3）thousands and thousands of成千上萬的在表示“幾千”、“數(shù)千”、“許許多多”、“成千上萬”這些數(shù)字概念時可用th