七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)選詞填空經(jīng)典

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)選詞填空經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。nature build hear tradition place of interestA: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.B: OK. Ther

2、e are a lot of and modern in Beijing. I visited manysuch as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful scene,

3、but also the delicious food.【答案】traditional ; buildings ; places of interest; heard ; natural【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假參觀了幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)的對(duì)話。nature ,自然，build,建筑，hear,聽到，tradition ,傳統(tǒng)，place of interest ,名勝(1)句意：北京有很多傳統(tǒng)的和現(xiàn)代的建筑物。根據(jù) and modern可知and前后一致，其 前是形容詞，根據(jù)提示詞可知是traditional ,形容詞傳統(tǒng)的，故填 traditional o(2)句意：北京有很多傳統(tǒng)的和現(xiàn)

4、代的建筑物。根據(jù) there are,可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 根據(jù)提示詞可知此處是建筑物，building ,故填buildings。(3)句意：我參觀了很多名勝例如長(zhǎng)城、故宮和頤和園等地方。根據(jù) the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace , 可知都是名勝， many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 places of interest 。(4)句意：我聽說(shuō)過(guò)它們。hear about,固定搭配，聽說(shuō)，描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hear的過(guò)去式是heard,故填heard。(5)句意：我不僅喜歡它美麗的自然景色，還喜歡美味的食物。scene是名

5、詞，其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)提示詞可知natural ,形容詞自然的，故填 natural o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。2.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。put into. protect on the land problem burning(1) Can you the water the bottle?(2) Some animals live under the water, and some live.(3) He raised his arm to his child from hurt.(4) Fires were out of con

6、trol in the centre of the city.(5) The is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.【答案】(1) put; into(2) on the land(3) protect(4) burning problem【解析】【分析】putinto.把 放進(jìn)protect保護(hù) on the land在陸地上problem問(wèn)題 burning燃燒(1)句意：你能把水倒進(jìn)瓶子里面？分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，應(yīng) 用putinto,把倒入(放入)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填 put, into。(2)句意

7、：有些動(dòng)物住在水下面，有些住在陸地上。and連接相同的成分，live后缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，under the water的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是 on the land ,陸地上，故填 on the land。(3)句意：他舉起胳膊來(lái)保護(hù)自己的孩子受傷。protectfrom保護(hù)避免，固定搭配，to不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填 protect o(4)句意：火正在市中心燃燒無(wú)法控制。描述正在進(jìn)行活動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+現(xiàn)在分詞，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)用 burning ,燃燒，故填burning。(5)句意：對(duì)我們而言，這道題很難，當(dāng)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該把它解答出來(lái)。the后接名詞，根據(jù)but we

8、should solve it.可知是一道難題難解答，用 problem ,難題，根據(jù)is,可知用其單數(shù) 形式，故填problem?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行 必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3 .根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)單詞中選出五個(gè)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F. somethingA: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us about yourself?B: Certainly. I'm from

9、 Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now. A: What are your.B: I like singing and volleyball.A: Do you have any friends in China?B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very.A: What's your dream?B: I'd like to travel all China with my parents.【答案】F; D; C; E; B【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于Mary愛好的一段對(duì)話。A.

10、 in ,在里面，B. over,關(guān)于， C. playing ,玩耍， D. hobbies ,愛好，名詞， E.friendly ,友好的，形容詞，F(xiàn). something,某些事(1)句意：你能給我們講講你自己?jiǎn)?？tell sb something ,固定搭配，告訴某人某事，故填F。(2)句意：你的愛好是什么？your是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，根據(jù) I likesinging可知是愛好，故填 D。(3)句意：我喜歡唱歌和打排球。根據(jù)I like singing and 和volleyball ,可知此處是動(dòng)名詞，play volleyball,打排球，故填 C。(4)句意：他們都非

11、常友好。are是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，故填E。(5)句意：我想和父母一起去全中國(guó)旅行。all over+地點(diǎn)，固定搭配，在 旅行，故填B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和比較等級(jí)的變化，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。4 .用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。lots of, go on a picnic, put on, a big baSketoOut(1) ! The dog is running towards (朝；向) you!(2) It's a nice day today. Let's.(3) I need to buy eggs for my mother.(4) M

12、r. Smith is very rich (富裕的).He has money.(5) After reading, my brother often his book the desk.【答案】(1) Look out(2) go on a picnic(3) a big basket of(4) lots of put; on【解析】【分析】lots of許多，go on a picnic去野餐，puton把放在土面，a bigbasket of 一大籃子 ；look out 當(dāng)心。.(1)句意：注意，狗向你跑過(guò)來(lái)了，根據(jù)The dog is running towards (朝；向)

13、you!可知，你一定要當(dāng)心，故答案是 Look out。(2)句意：今天天氣不錯(cuò)，我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞８鶕?jù)It's a nice day today可知，人們可以進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)，所以要去野餐，故答案是go on apicnic o(3)句意：我需要為我媽媽買一大籃子雞蛋。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，空缺部分表示雞蛋的數(shù) 量，能夠表示數(shù)量的是 a big basket of,故答案是 a big basket of。(4)句意：史密斯先生很富有。他有很多錢，根據(jù)Mr. Smith is very rich可知他很富有，所以有很多錢，很多 lots of,故答案是lots of。(5)句意：讀完書之后，我弟弟

14、經(jīng)常把他的書放在桌子上。所以應(yīng)使用puton故答案是 put; on。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。5.選擇方框里合適的詞組填空，并注意形式的變化。a piece of; keep ; away than; every time; be good for11) Doing eye exercises your eyes.(2) He watches TV two hours at theweekend.(3) How long does Nancy dance?Less than two hours.(4) We a

15、ll know an apple a day the doctor. Nancy is nibbling (啃)some bread while drawing a picture.【答案】(1) is good for(5) more than(6) every time(7) keeps;away pieces of【解析】【分析】(1)句意是：做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有益。故選短語(yǔ)be good for ,動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞用is。(2)句意是：他周末看電視超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選短語(yǔ)more than。(3)問(wèn)句意思是：南希每次跳舞多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？故填 every time。(4)

16、考查諺語(yǔ)： An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(5) bread是不可數(shù)名詞，故填數(shù)量詞pieces of。6用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。well interest be half go(1) The students in our country to school on weekdays.(2) The girl is at swimming.(3) Please cut (切) the apple into two.(4) Maths our favourite subject. History is my favourite subject b

17、ecause it's very.【答案】(1) go(5) good(6) halves(7) is interesting【解析】【分析】well好；interest興趣；be是；half 一半；go去(1)句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生工作日上學(xué)。go to school去上學(xué)，固定短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是go。(2)句意：這個(gè)女孩擅長(zhǎng)游泳。be good at ,擅長(zhǎng)，固定搭配，故答案是good。(3)句意：請(qǐng)把蘋果切成兩半。根據(jù) cut和two可知，要把蘋果切成兩半，應(yīng)使用 half, half可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)two可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)，half的復(fù)數(shù)為halves ,故答

18、案是halves。(4)句意：數(shù)學(xué)是我們最喜歡的課程。空缺處需要?jiǎng)釉~，因此使用 be動(dòng)詞，maths是一 課程，按第三人稱單數(shù)對(duì)待，be的形式為is,故答案是is。(5)句意：歷史是我最喜歡的課程，因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁe動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此將interest改為形容詞形式 interesting ,故答案是interesting ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。7.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。sweet child tootheye good(1) There are five in the room.(2) I

19、 don't like food. It's bad for me.Me neither.(3) Her are big and nice.(4) Danny has got white The boy can speak English【答案】(1) children(2) sweet(3) eyes(4) teeth well【解析】【分析】sweet,甜的；child,孩子；tooth,牙齒；eye,眼睛；good,好的。(1)句意：在房間里有五個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)題干中的five及in the room可知，此句需要可數(shù)名詞child的復(fù)數(shù)形式，children ,孩子們，故填

20、 children o(2)句意：我不喜歡甜食。這對(duì)我不好。 我也是。根據(jù)題干中的food以及it'ssweet,甜的；sweet food對(duì)人體有傷害，故填bad for me提示可知此句需要形容詞sweet。(3)句意：她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根據(jù)題干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名詞eye,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are,主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填eyes。(4)句意：Danny的牙齒很白。根據(jù)題干中的white可知此句需要名詞。由選項(xiàng)的提示可知，此句需要名詞 tooth ,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 teeth。(5)句意：這個(gè)男孩英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句需要副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞

21、speak;由選項(xiàng)的提示可知此句表示好的，要用good的副詞形式，故填 well?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空?？疾閱卧~在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定短語(yǔ)與基本句型。8 .用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空l(shuí)uck table before mean sweater(1) What is this on the?Some beef.(2) This sentence"You are lucky".(3) I would like two for my parents.(4) I can finish the work four o'cloc

22、k this afternoon. 一You are to meet so many good friends.-Thank you.【答案】(1) table(5) means(6) sweaters(7) before(8) lucky【解析】【分析】luck運(yùn)氣；table桌子； before在 之前； mean意思是； sweater毛衣(1)句意：在桌子上是什么？一些牛肉。on the table在桌子上，故填 table。(2)句意：這個(gè)句子的意思是你很幸運(yùn)根據(jù)后面引號(hào)里的內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)句子的意思是，意思是，動(dòng)詞 mean,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故填

23、means o(3)句意：我愿意給我的父母兩件毛衣。數(shù)詞 two后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所給的單詞 只有 sweater是可數(shù)名詞，故填 sweaters o(4)句意：我可以在今天下午四點(diǎn)之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。在之前，before ,故填before。(5)句意：一一遇到那么多好朋友，你是幸運(yùn)的。一一謝朗luck是名詞，本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要形容詞，luck的形容詞是lucky,故填lucky?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查單詞在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用，根據(jù)句意選出合適的單詞，確保句 意通順，注意詞形在一定語(yǔ)境中的變化。9 .用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空money song filmwear spend(

24、1) Do you like Jackie Chan?Yes, and I like his.(2) He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of.(3) Do you like singing?Yes, and I can sing many English.(4) Helen likes to blue clothes. 一Does your sister like shopping?Yes. She much time shopping.【答案】(1) films(2) money(3) songs(4) wear spends【

25、解析】【分析】money ,錢，song ,歌，film ,電影，wear,穿，spend ,花費(fèi)(1)句意：一一你喜歡成龍嗎？ 一一是的，我喜歡他的電影。his形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，根據(jù)Jackie Chan ,可知是電影，film是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 film o(2)句意：他想買一棟大房子，因?yàn)樗泻芏噱X。根據(jù) wants to buy ,可知想要買是需要錢白m money是不可數(shù)名詞，故填 money。(3)句意：一一你喜歡唱歌嗎？一一是的，我會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)歌。 根據(jù)sing,可知是唱歌，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，song是名詞，故填songs。(4)句意：海倫喜歡穿藍(lán)色的衣服。l

26、ike to do,固定搭配，喜歡做，此處是動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)clothes,可知是穿衣服，wear是動(dòng)詞，故填 wear。(5)句意：一一你姐姐喜歡購(gòu)物嗎？一一是的。她經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間購(gòu)物。根據(jù)提示詞可知spend doing,固定搭配，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，she做主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞 does可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)是單三式，故填 spends o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的關(guān)系，推測(cè)詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和比較等級(jí)的 變化，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。10 .用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空sing cake would cut give(1) Lucy has two pens and she

27、 one to Jane.(2) you like to come to my father's birthday party?(3) My mother wants to the big apple.(4) Kate sometimes some English songs in our class. Lingling gets two big and nice at her birthday party.【答案】(1) gives(5) Would(6) cut(7) sings cakes【解析】【分析】sing,唱歌，cake ,蛋糕，would ,會(huì)，cut,切，give,給

28、(1)句意：露西有兩支鋼筆，她給簡(jiǎn)一支。 give sth to sb ,固定搭配，給某人某物，主語(yǔ)是she第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單三式，故填gives。(2)句意：你想要來(lái)參加我父親的生日聚會(huì)嗎？would you like引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，你想要，故填Would。(3)句意：我媽媽想要切個(gè)大蘋果。want to do,想要做某事，故是動(dòng)詞原形，cut是動(dòng)詞，cut apples,切蘋果，故填 cut。(4)句意：凱特有時(shí)在我們班唱一些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌，sometimes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)Kate,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單三式，故填sings。(5)句意：玲玲在她

29、的生日聚會(huì)上收到兩個(gè)又大又好的蛋糕?；鶖?shù)詞two修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)生日晚會(huì)可知是蛋糕，故填cakes【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的關(guān)系，推測(cè)詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和名詞的復(fù) 數(shù)，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配11 .用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。book excuse teacher schoolbag erase-(1) Look! This is my.(2) The man is a Chinese.(3) My pencil box is in my.(4) Are these English yours? me. Are you a teacher?【答案】(1) eraser(2) tea

30、cher(3) schoolbag(4) books Excuse【解析】【分析】book,書；excuse,借口； teacher,老師；schoolbag,書包；eraser,橡皮。(1)句意：看，這是我的橡皮。eraser,名詞，橡皮，根據(jù)題干中的 this可知此句要用單數(shù)，故填erasero(2)句意：這個(gè)人是語(yǔ)文老師。teacher,老師，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)題干中的is可知此句要用單數(shù)，故填teacher。(3)句意：我的文具盒在我的書包里。根據(jù)題干中的pencil box以及介詞in的提示可知，此句需要名詞 schoolbag,書包，故填 schoolbag。(4)句意：這些英語(yǔ)書是你

31、的嗎？book,書，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)題干中的these提示，可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 books。(5)句意：打擾了，你是老師嗎？固定結(jié)構(gòu)，excuse me,表示打擾了，因位于句首，第一個(gè)字母要大寫，故填 Excuse【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全句，了解大意確定所缺單詞或短語(yǔ)，再由語(yǔ)境確定其正確形式。12.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一 詞)。too nice I cousin whoA. Hello. Tom!is she?B: She is LindaA: Is she your sister?B: No

32、, she is my.A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.B: Yes. Linda, this is friend, JackC: Nice to meet you!A: Nice to meet you, too! Have a dayB&C: You,. Bye.【答案】 Who; cousin; my; nice; too【解析】【分析】too也；nice好的；I我；cousin堂姐；who誰(shuí)(1)句意：她是誰(shuí)？根據(jù)后句B: She is Linda她是Linda,可知前句問(wèn)的是她是誰(shuí)，who誰(shuí)，故填Who。

33、(2)句意：不，她是我的堂姐。根據(jù)后句 A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.我 明白了，她是你的姑姑和叔叔的女兒，可知是堂姐，即cousin, is后面用單數(shù)，故填cousin o(3)句意：這是我的朋友。根據(jù)句子可知是介紹自己的朋友，friend是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞，我的用my,故填my。(4)句意：玩得高興。have a nice day,玩得高興，固定搭配，故填 nice。(5)句意：你也是。根據(jù)前文可知?jiǎng)e人祝你玩得高興，所以你也要祝別人玩得高興，即you too你也是，故填 too。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，

34、考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。13.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一 詞)。number I what be tooA: Excuse File.is your name, please?B: My name Mary Brown. And what's your name?A: John Smith. Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you,.A: What's your telephone?B: It's 394-0588.A

35、: And telephone number is 508-2688.【答案】What; is; too; number; my【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的一段對(duì)話。number ,號(hào)碼，I,我，主格，what ,什么，特殊疑問(wèn)詞，be,是，too,也，位于句尾(1)句意：請(qǐng)問(wèn)你叫什么名字？此處是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，故填What。(2)句意：我叫瑪麗 布朗。主語(yǔ)是name第三人稱單數(shù)，故 be用is,是，故填is。(3)句意：見到你也很高興。位于句尾用too ,也，故填too。(4)句意：你的電話號(hào)碼是什么？根據(jù)It's 394-0588 ,可知是問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼，故填number。(5)句意：

36、我的 電話號(hào)碼是508-2688。number是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，故填my?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意代性，主謂一致，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。14.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一 詞)。how you thank too beA: Good morning.B: Good morning.A: My name Wang Fang. What's name?B: Zhao Min.A: Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you,.A: are you?B: I am fine. Thank you. And you?A: I'm fine, too.【答案】is; your; too; How; Thanks【解析】【分析】how怎樣，you你(們)，thank謝謝，too也，be是，在，有(1)句意：我的名字叫王芳。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，選用be。主語(yǔ)name,單數(shù)，相當(dāng)于it,連系