新概念二Lesson21

1、 aeroplane rplein (美美) airplane n.飛機飛機2.sum n. 量量 a (large) sum of money 一一(大大)筆錢筆錢 sum up 合計，總結(jié)合計，總結(jié) in sum 總之總之3. mad 發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋 be mad about = be crazy about 為為而瘋狂而瘋狂 Eg：我為英語而瘋狂。：我為英語而瘋狂。 Im mad about English.4. reason ri:zn n. 原因原因 adj. reasonable ri:znbl for this reason 由于這個理由，原因由于這個理由，原因 Eg: 由于這個原因，

2、我遲到了。由于這個原因，我遲到了。 For this reason，I was late.5. determined dt:mnd 堅定的，下決心的堅定的，下決心的 v.determine be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事下定決心做某事 Eg: 我下定決心呆在這兒。我下定決心呆在這兒。 I am determined to stay here. 拓展：拓展：make up ones mind 下定決心下定決心 decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事 make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事6. drive (dr

3、ove, driven) draiv vt.強迫強迫;驅(qū)使驅(qū)使; drive sb mad 逼瘋逼瘋 Eg：她所有的孩子的死把她逼瘋了。：她所有的孩子的死把她逼瘋了。 The death of all her children has driven her mad. 拓展：拓展： v. 開車開車, 駕駛駕駛 Eg: 我昨天開車去了天津。我昨天開車去了天津。 I drove to Tianjin yesterday. vt. 趕，驅(qū)趕趕，驅(qū)趕 drive into 趕進趕進;灌輸灌輸; drive sb away from 把某人趕走把某人趕走 drive sb out of 把某人趕出去把某人

4、趕出去 Eg: 戰(zhàn)爭期間，許多人被趕出了家園。戰(zhàn)爭期間，許多人被趕出了家園。 During the war, many people were driven out of their homes. drive sb back 攆回去攆回去 Eg: 我們的軍隊擊退了敵人。我們的軍隊擊退了敵人。 Our army drove the enemy back.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 現(xiàn)在分詞相當于現(xiàn)在分詞相當于adj.,修飾修飾planes.Last year, However, it

5、came into use. come into use 開始啟用開始啟用.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. must + 完成時態(tài)，是對過去事情的推測完成時態(tài)，是對過去事情的推測drive a way 趕走，逼走趕走，逼走I am one of the few people left.one of “其中之一其中之一” +復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞leave 的過去分詞，作的過去分詞，作people的的定語，位置放后。定語，位置放后。Sometimes I think this

6、 house will be knocked down by a passing plane.knock down 撞倒撞倒Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundr

7、ed people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are

8、probably right.飛機正在逐漸把我逼瘋。我住在一個機飛機正在逐漸把我逼瘋。我住在一個機場附近，過往飛機日夜不絕于耳。機場場附近，過往飛機日夜不絕于耳。機場是許多年前建的，但由于某種原因當時是許多年前建的，但由于某種原因當時未能啟用。然而去年機場開始使用了。未能啟用。然而去年機場開始使用了。有有100100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已經(jīng)棄家遠多人肯定是被噪音逼得已經(jīng)棄家遠去，我是少數(shù)留下來的一個。有時候覺去，我是少數(shù)留下來的一個。有時候覺得這房子就要被一架飛過的飛機撞倒。得這房子就要被一架飛過的飛機撞倒。他們曾向我提供一大筆錢讓我搬走，但他們曾向我提供一大筆錢讓我搬走，但我決定留在這兒。大

9、家都說我肯定是瘋我決定留在這兒。大家都說我肯定是瘋了，也許他們說的是對的。了，也許他們說的是對的。被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)：英語中有主語語態(tài)和被動之分。在主動句中，動英語中有主語語態(tài)和被動之分。在主動句中，動詞的主語是施行動作的人或物。在被動句中，主語詞的主語是施行動作的人或物。在被動句中，主語是動作的承受者。是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+p.p “被被”一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時： 主主+ be+p.pEg: 這輛車是被我哥哥修好的。這輛車是被我哥哥修好的。 The car is repaired by my brother.一般過去時：一般過去時：主主+was/were +p

10、.pEg: 她穿著紅色的衣服。她穿著紅色的衣服。 She was dressed in red.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時: 主主+be+being+p.pEg: 這輛車正在被他們修理。這輛車正在被他們修理。 The car is being repaired by them.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時: 主主+has/have+been+p.p Eg:這間房子是被他們建好的。這間房子是被他們建好的。 The house has been built by them.一般將來時一般將來時: 主主+will be +p.p Eg: 那個賊不久就會被警察抓住。那個賊不久就會被警察抓住。 The thief w

11、ill be caught by the policeman soon.過去進行時過去進行時: 主主+was/were+being+p.p Eg:那間房子去年這個時候正被他們建造。那間房子去年這個時候正被他們建造。 The house was being built by them at this time last year.過去完成時過去完成時: 主主+had been+p.p Eg: 該項目已經(jīng)在去年年底完成了。該項目已經(jīng)在去年年底完成了。 The project had been finished by the end of last year.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞: 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+b

12、e+p.p Eg:這項工作必須在五點之前完成。這項工作必須在五點之前完成。 The work must be finished before five oclock.英語中表達情感的動詞通?？捎糜诒粍邮?，英語中表達情感的動詞通常可用于被動式，Eg: amused(被逗笑的被逗笑的 ), embarrassed(局促不安的局促不安的 ), worry, surprised, interest, upset 等。等。 Eg: She is embarrassed. They were worried.將斜體印出的部分改寫成被動語態(tài)。將斜體印出的部分改寫成被動語態(tài)。I live near an ai

13、rport and I can hear passing planes night and day. They built the airport years ago, but for some reason they could not use it then. Last year, however, it came into use. The noise must have driven over a hundred people away from their homes. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think a pass

14、ing plane will knock down this house. They have offered me a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.用用house(s)或或home填空。填空。1. It was raining heavily and I was glad to get _.2.The government plans to build thousands of _ next year.3.He is very rich, He owns a _ in the country.

15、4.Most people like to spend their Christmas holidays at _.homehouseshousehomeAnswer the following questions:1.How does the write fell about the aeroplanes? He feels that the aeroplanes are slowly driving him mad.2.What does he live? He lives near an airport. 3.What can be heard night and day? Passin

16、g planes.4.What has made most of his neighbours leave their homes? The noise.5.Why do people think the writer is mad? Because he has been offered a large sum of money to go away, but he determined to stay here.6.Are they probably right or wrong? Yes, they are.Answer the following questions:酒吧漸漸要把我逼瘋

17、了。我住在市酒吧漸漸要把我逼瘋了。我住在市中心，夜夜都聽見酒吧的喧鬧。近中心，夜夜都聽見酒吧的喧鬧。近來，我家小區(qū)附近出現(xiàn)了許多酒吧。來，我家小區(qū)附近出現(xiàn)了許多酒吧。我的許多鄰居一定是被噪音給趕走我的許多鄰居一定是被噪音給趕走的。而我是留下來的少數(shù)人之一。的。而我是留下來的少數(shù)人之一。有時候我想，我們的樓房都要被那有時候我想，我們的樓房都要被那巨大的音樂聲給震塌了。我的一些巨大的音樂聲給震塌了。我的一些朋友建議我搬到安靜點的地方去住，朋友建議我搬到安靜點的地方去住，但是我卻決心留下來。沒有什么可但是我卻決心留下來。沒有什么可以改變我的主意。以改變我的主意。Pubs are slowly driving me mad. I live in downtown area and pubs can be heard every night. A great many pubs were rising recently around my house. Many of my neighbours must have been driven away from their homes by the no