倒裝專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、iinveSon倒裝句T倒裝句基本句型亍-在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分卻提到主語(yǔ)的前面，這種語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝。倒裝的原因，一是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，一是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的倒裝，主要出現(xiàn)在下面情況中。1. 在疑問句IsthereanythinggoodonDoyouseethebiggateoverthere2. 在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中（注意be還可以換成表存在的動(dòng)詞live,stand,lie,come等）Thenthereisnothingtoworryabout.Therestandsatowerinthepark.3. 在以here,there,

2、out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,come,go,run,walk,rush,fall或者以then,now開頭，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come,主語(yǔ)又是名詞，主謂要完全倒裝。Theregoesthebell.HerecomesMr.Brown.Outrantwolittleboys.Awaywalkedthestranger.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencameanewdifficulty.注意：如果主語(yǔ)是代詞，主謂不倒裝。Awayhewent.4. 直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)也用倒裝，“Areyougoingtocatchityourselve

3、s”askedMr.Cousins.Shelooksquietenough,doesn'tshe"saidoneofthem.5. only所修飾的副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)用部分倒裝的形式。Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.Onlybyworkingharddidhesucceed.6. 含有否定意義的副詞hardly;never,not,no，notonly，little，seldom,scarcely,nowhere,innoway,atnotime,innocircumstances（決不）或

4、是含有否定意義的代詞nothing;nobody等放在句首時(shí)用部分倒裝的形式.NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulviews.Notasingleworddidhespeakatthemeeting.Notonlydoeshehavetotypeouttheansweronacomputer,buthealsogetsthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.Nosoonerhadhegottothelaboratorythanhesetouttodotheexperiment.Nowhereelsei

5、ntheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.7. 把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人（或物）。其句型是：so+be（have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)I'majournalist.Soismywife.Ihaveabrotherandsohasshe.Theylovehavinglotsoffriends.Sodothosewithdisabilities.Youmustworkhardandsomustyourbrother.注意：“so+主語(yǔ)+do-這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)別人所說的情況加以肯定，它的主語(yǔ)與上文主語(yǔ)相同。so的意

6、義相當(dāng)于indeed或certainly,意為“不錯(cuò)，對(duì)了"。例如：1）.-Thestudentsworkhard.-Sotheydo.(=Certainlytheyworkhard.)2).-Yourfathersmokedalot.-Sohedid.(=Indeedhesmokedalot.)8. 把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。其句型是：neither(nor)+be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.Neitherhasshe.Shedoesn'tagreewithyou

7、.NordoI.Icannotworkitout.Neithercanhe.9. 在so+adj.(adv.)+that從句的句子中，如果so+adj.(adv.)放在句首，主句就要用部分倒裝的形式。例如：SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheywerepraisedbytheboss.當(dāng)一個(gè)句子沒有賓語(yǔ)而主語(yǔ)又比較長(zhǎng)，為了保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接，可將狀語(yǔ)提到句子前頭，同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)(通常是表示“存在”的概念的動(dòng)詞)也放到主語(yǔ)的前面。開

8、始這類句子的主要是介詞短語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可以是副詞短語(yǔ)例如：OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.10. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，將后面的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)前置，此時(shí)可用though代替as。11. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的倒裝：省略if，把had,were,should提前。im到裝句考點(diǎn)例析考點(diǎn)一.強(qiáng)調(diào)否定狀語(yǔ)的倒裝句。即將含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類狀語(yǔ)有：never,seldom,rarely,littl

9、e,few,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,hardly/scarcely.when,nosoornotonlybutalso,notuntil,nowhnetherno等。例1.I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.(06年重慶卷)A. theteacherisnotsatisfiedB. istheteachernotsatisfiedC. theteacherissatisfiedD. istheteachersatisfied解析：bynomeans意思是決不，在任何

10、情況下都不"，放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝。例2.DidLindaseethetrafficaccidentNo,nosoonerthanihappened.(06年天津卷)A解析：nosoonerthan意為一就”nosooner所在的主句常用過去完成時(shí)，that弓I導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，no表示否定意義。注意：notonlybut(also)連接兩個(gè)并列分句且包含否定意義的notonly放于句首時(shí)，notonly后的分句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，but(also)后的分句不倒裝。例3.Notonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningtoshowaninteres

11、tinit.(02年上海卷)A. theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB. theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC. istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsID.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare考點(diǎn)二.Only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。例4.Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(06年陜西卷)A. sherealizedB.shehadrealized解析：only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)the

12、n,全句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，由then又知道此時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。考點(diǎn)三.作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)引起的句子要全部倒裝。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，而將主語(yǔ)放到句末；或者當(dāng)句子中主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為了使句子平衡，常以作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)開頭。例5.Atthefootofthemountain.（06四川卷）avillagelieB.liesavillage解析：介詞短語(yǔ)atthefootofthemountain位于句首，句子用全部倒裝，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例6.Justinfrontofourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.（06年上海卷）A. doesa

13、talltreestandEBstandsatalltree解析：介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，句子用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)則不用倒裝。考點(diǎn)四.so/suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中的so,such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。例7.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.（06廣東卷）A. IdidfindB.didIfind解析：so位于句首且so修飾difficult,主句部分進(jìn)行部分倒裝，整句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)五.so/neither/nor表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時(shí)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

14、“s”neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”（so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義）的形式。例8.It'sburninghottoday,isn'titYes.yesterday.（0年福建卷）ASowasitB.Soitwas解析:so在這里表示昨天的天氣情況也跟今天的一樣。故正確答案為Ao例9.Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.（04年全國(guó)卷皿）A. NoramIB.NeitherwouldI解析：前句表示否定，則后句也應(yīng)表示否定，根據(jù)上一句的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，第二句中也應(yīng)

15、該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would。故正確答案為Bo但如果so表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說的情況的真實(shí)性時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)則是“s&主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”的形式，這里的主語(yǔ)同前一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)指的是同一人或物。如：例10.Welldothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.（05年遼寧卷）.A. SoitisB.Soisit解析：肯定前一句話中的賓語(yǔ)從句“therabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimal引導(dǎo)的句子不進(jìn)行倒裝，而且so引導(dǎo)的句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與該賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相一致。故正確答案為Ao考點(diǎn)

16、六.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。即as引導(dǎo)的讓步從句中必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前），構(gòu)成形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞/分詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的其它部分”的形式，有時(shí)用though代替as.例11.,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohi（i01年上海卷）A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch解析:本題中從句與主句之間存在明顯的讓步關(guān)系，故需要選擇由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)

17、從句,并且要將副詞much提前進(jìn)行倒裝。故正確答案為Co使用as進(jìn)行倒裝時(shí)需要注意的是： 句首有名詞時(shí)，名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其他助動(dòng)詞則放在主語(yǔ)之后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，則賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。如：Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.考點(diǎn)七.非真實(shí)條件句中的倒裝。即在非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had,should等助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將if省略，把助動(dòng)詞放在非真實(shí)條件句的句首的倒裝形式。例12.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillno

18、tbeimmediatelycutoff.（06年湖北卷）A. WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube解析：該句中條件句為非真實(shí)條件句，省略if且表示與將來事實(shí)相反。故正確答案為B。山倒裝句基本練習(xí)：上一、Correctthefollowingsentencesifwrong:1. Thereisstandingahighbuildingatthecorner.2. Herecomeshe.3. Therestandanofficerandsomesoldiersinfrontofthehouse.4. Onthewallhangstwomaps.5. Notonlytheybroad

19、castthenewsimmediatelybutalsotheyweregreatlyexcited.6. Suchisourbooks.7. Ibecameauniversitystudentlastyearandsowasmysister.8. IknowlittleEnglish.Sodoeshe.9. MarydislikesTom.NordoesJack.10. OnlyinthiswayyoucanlearnEnglishwell.11. Onlydomyparentsreallyunderstandmeintheworld.12. Thedoctortalkedabouthis

20、researchforanhour,butnotawordJohnunderstood.13. Itwasnotuntildidhisfathercomeinthattheboybegantopreparehislessons.14. Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.15. Nosoonerdidwegothomethanitbegantosnow.16. WereIyou,Iwouldgowithhim.17. DidIheardthenews,Iwouldhavephonedyou.18. Achildasheis,heknowsalot.19.

21、 Stronglyashelooks,hecanthfettoDarry20. Soquicklythenewsspreadthateverybodyinourschoolknewit.IV該項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)小竅門，順口溜等等?？谠E學(xué)語(yǔ)法一倒裝口訣1）副詞開頭要倒裝，人稱代詞則如常。only修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝。否定意義副連詞，既不也不”須倒裝。表語(yǔ)前置主語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)，銜接自然常倒裝。such代詞做表語(yǔ)，引起主謂要倒裝。Notonly開頭句，前一分句須倒裝。had,were,should虛擬句，省略if半倒裝。2）疑問句,therebe;條件句,if去；強(qiáng)（調(diào)）表語(yǔ),重狀語(yǔ)；弓語(yǔ)后，常用起；否定詞，開頭使

22、;only語(yǔ),往前置；免重復(fù)，需代替;要祝愿，為修辭.二、單選：1. NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.E. didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized2. OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaybeabletomastertheIanguage.A. youcanB.canyou3. Ifyoudon'tgo,neither.A. shallI瓦doI4. Nosoonertothestationthetrainleft.A.

23、 hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when5. -Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.-.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A. SoheisB.Soishe6. today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A. WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving7. Neverinmylifesuchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB. haveIheardorseenC. IhaveheardorseenD. didIh

24、earorsee8. -Here！WhereisXiaoLiu？-There.A.comesthebus;isheB. comesthebus;heisC. thebuscomes;isheD. thebuscomes;heis9. ,Iwillnotbuyit.10. -Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.-.11. theexpense，ItoItaly.A.Ifitwerenot;goB. Wereitnotfor;wouldgoC. Weren'titfor;willgoD.Ifithadn'tbeen;wouldhavegon

25、e12. Sointhedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.13. -Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.-Yes，and.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey；sodoyouB. sotheydo；soyoudoC. sodothey；soyoudoD. sotheydo；sodoyou14. -YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.I

26、fyourwife，somine.A.does;willB.will;doesC.will；wouldD.does;do16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragainitsmainidea.C.1couldknowD.Ididknow17.Onlyinthedeepforestsuchwonderfulplants.18. -IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.C.I'mthesameD.Soitiswithme19. Soexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.20. Jimmywassoner

27、vousthatnotasingleworddowninthedictation.21. LittlewhenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.C.do1knowD.didIknow22. -Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？A.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB. No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC. No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No,Ihaveseenanythingliket

28、hatbeforenever23. ,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.1beyou24. Youshouldworkless.25. andcaughtthemouse.26. Notonlyapromise，butalsohekeptit.27. Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears.28. Notoncetheirplan.29. -DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？-Idon'tknow,and.A.

29、nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso30. Notuntilhearrivedhomehefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.31. -Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.-suchabigtree.A.NeverIhaveseenB. Ihaven'tneverseenC. NeverhaveIseenD. Ihaveseennever32. Nowhereelseintheworldcheapertailorin

30、g（裁縫業(yè)，成衣業(yè)）thaninHongKong.33. succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB. ByonlyworkinghardwecanC. OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe34. thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.SofinewastheweatherB. SowasthefineweatherC. TheweatherwassofinewasD. Sotheweatherwastine35. anicemanthatweallbeli

31、evehim.A.So；didheseemB.So；heseemedC.Such；heseemedD.Such；didheseem36. -Youseemtobeanactor.-.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.37. Notonlyworkinghard，butalsoverypolite.A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe38. ,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.39. -Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.D.NeithercanIA.Neith