一般過去時專項訓練

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過去時今天我們講一般過去時，分三個方面講述，大家可要認真聽喲！I. 一般過去時的概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：last year去年, yesterday昨天，the day before yesterday前天，例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。II. 一般過去時的構成動詞過去式的構成：(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成有四條規(guī)則：一般

2、在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。詞尾是一元+一輔的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般過去時的幾種句型1 肯定句結構為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：He went to the to

3、y store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 2 否定句結構為：主語+did not (didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。一般疑問句的構成：Did+主語動詞原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?他上周去北京了嗎？-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?你以前遇見過這個商人嗎？-No, I didn't.

4、(Yes, I did.)Was +主語+名詞/形容詞？1)-Was he a student last year?他去年是一個學生嗎？ -Yes, he was. (No, he wasn't.) 2) Were +主語+名詞/形容詞？ -Were they happy with the room yesterday?他們昨天滿意這房間嗎？ -Yes, they were. (No, they weren't.) （3）特殊疑問句的構成：疑問詞did+主語動詞原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?你昨晚做什么了？-I did my hom

5、ework.我做作業(yè)。2) -Where did you go last week?你上周去哪里了？-I went to Shanghai with my parents.我和我的父母去上海了。一般過去時口訣：一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學會一般過去時沒問題。小學階段要掌握的幾個動詞的過去式:watched TV看電視,

6、 washed clothes洗衣服, played football踢足球, cleaned the room打掃房間, visited grandparents看望祖父母, went to a park去公園, went swimming去游泳, read a book看書, went fishing去游泳, went hiking去遠足, learned Chinese學中文, sang and danced唱歌跳舞, took pictures照相, climbed a mountain爬山, ate good food吃美食, bought presents買禮物, rowed a

7、boat劃船, saw elephants看大象, went skiing去滑雪, went ice-skating去滑冰.同學們，關于一般過去時我們就簡單地學這些，你們都掌握了嗎？加油呀！一般過去時的練習I.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big ti

8、ger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) your stay yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the classroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11.

9、I _ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your grandma last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he _.II.選擇填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B. sometimes C.

10、 yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A. do B. does C. did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A . cleaned B . clean C .am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A . does B. did C. do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A . Do, watch B. Did, watch C. Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your fa

11、ther write an e-mail yesterday ？ A. Yes, he did. B .Yes, he does C. No, he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A. are going B .going C. went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A. climb B. climbed C. climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A. Does , play B. Did , played C .Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work