期末語法填空解題方法輔導(dǎo)

1、n語法填空旨在考查考生在篇章層面上理解語法填空旨在考查考生在篇章層面上理解并應(yīng)用語法知識的能力。并應(yīng)用語法知識的能力。What ability is tested?How much do you know about 語法填空語法填空?n該題型要求考生在不改變文意的前提下，完成該題型要求考生在不改變文意的前提下，完成一篇一篇_個(gè)空格的短文。每空格個(gè)空格的短文。每空格_分。分。n填入的是兩類詞：填入的是兩類詞：q_或稱功能詞（無提示詞）或稱功能詞（無提示詞）q_的正確形式（有提示詞）的正確形式（有提示詞）101.5虛詞虛詞實(shí)詞實(shí)詞 sad adj. _ _ _ n. _ v. begin v.

2、_ _ _ _ _ n.What is 實(shí)義詞？實(shí)義詞？ n實(shí)義詞包括名詞實(shí)義詞包括名詞(n.)、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(v.)、 形容詞形容詞(adj.)和副詞和副詞(v.)。n他們常?？梢愿鶕?jù)一定的規(guī)則變化其形式：他們常常可以根據(jù)一定的規(guī)則變化其形式： nature n. _ adj. _ adv.第一步：找出句子主干部分第一步：找出句子主干部分n誰？ n是/做了什么？ 名詞、代詞等；或句子 動(dòng)詞nThe studies show that the dropout rate is not dropping. nMost computer-related jobs require education an

3、d at least a high school diploma. 第一步：找出句子主干部分第一步：找出句子主干部分nIf two teams play a game, one team must lose. nThe kites went up against the wind to achieve greater heights.nToo much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. 第二步：分析空格的成分n空格在句子中是主語？謂語？賓語？狀語？還是n要填入

4、一個(gè)什么詞？nShe will be among 19,400 runners _ will carry the flame along an 85,000-mile, 130-day route across five continents. nThe studies _(clear) show that the dropout rate isnt dropping. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞謂語謂語不是謂語不是謂語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語非謂語名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞（注意時(shí)間狀語、上下文提示）（注意時(shí)間狀語、上下文提示）-ing?-ed?to do?單數(shù)？單數(shù)？復(fù)數(shù)？復(fù)數(shù)？反義詞？反義詞？級？級？級？

5、級？ 反義詞？反義詞？ 被動(dòng)？被動(dòng)？主動(dòng)？主動(dòng)？通讀理解大意，文體和背景通讀理解大意，文體和背景標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號 并列連詞并列連詞引導(dǎo)從句或者狀語的連接詞引導(dǎo)從句或者狀語的連接詞nX-rays _(use) to see the break in bones. nToo much food or too little exercise _ (cause) your body to store the extra energy in fat cells.nExperts _ (suggest) public spending to stimulate the economy since 2007

6、. nLast Christmas I _(give) you my heart but the very next day you _(give) it away. This year, to save me from tears, I _ (give) it to someone special. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞謂語謂語不是謂語不是謂語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語非謂語主語主語定語定語狀語狀語（注意時(shí)間狀語、上下文提示）（注意時(shí)間狀語、上下文提示）-ing?-ed?to do? 被動(dòng)？被動(dòng)？主動(dòng)？主動(dòng)？上下文上下文動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞常用搭配常用搭配找出主干找出主干掌握掌握：時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) & 動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞形式掌握：掌