八年級英語上冊閱讀理解點(diǎn)解析(Word版附答案)

1、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解點(diǎn)解析（Word版附答案）一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Here is something about an American high school and its students.An American high school has a few large buildings and it's big enough for about 1,500 students.Each student has a locker (儲(chǔ)物柜)in the hallway. When they are at school, they take

2、 their textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.American students usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they a

3、re 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school.Each day, students must take Science, Maths and English classes. They can also choose Art.Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teacher

4、s have their own classrooms.The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs.(1) Where is the locker of a student?A. At home. B. In the hallway. C. In the bedroom, D. In the

5、 school library.(2) What does the underlined word "loan" mean in English?A. buyB. pushC. followD. lend(3) Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students?A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school librar

6、ies if they lose them.C. A small number of them love after school activities.D. All of them take a school bus to school every day.(4) The passage mainly talks about.A. an American high schoolB. school clubsC. after-class activitiesD. education in America【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述美國一所高中的一些事情

7、，美國高中有一些大的足夠容納1500學(xué)生的建筑物，美國學(xué)生有一個(gè)儲(chǔ)物柜，學(xué)校有校車，學(xué)生年滿 16歲會(huì)上免費(fèi)開 車課程，他們在不同的班上不同的課。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Each student has a locker (儲(chǔ)物柜)in the hallway.可知，儲(chǔ)物柜放在走 廊里，故選Bo(2) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，學(xué)校圖書館通知會(huì)把課本借給學(xué)生。但是他們丟失了課本 必須賠償，可推出loan的意思

8、是借，故選 Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，如果學(xué)生丟失了從圖書館借的課本，他們必須賠償，故選 B。(4)主旨題。本文主要講述美國一所高中的一些事情，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì) 節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀理解Mother's Day is a

9、 holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mo

10、thers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation (康乃馨) ,while those whose mothers are dead (去世) wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia (費(fèi)城).The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was hel

11、d in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.(1) Mother's Day is on.A. the second Saturday in MayB. the second Sunday in MayC. May the secondD. May the twelfth(2) When one's mother is still living, she often wears a rose or carnation.A.

12、whiteB. pinkC. yellowD. blue(3) The idea of for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis.A. a presentB. a weekC. a dayD. A flower【答案】(1) BB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹母親節(jié)的由來。母親節(jié)是一個(gè)媽媽們的節(jié)日，它在每年5月的第二個(gè)星期天來慶祝。這一想法是由美國的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，現(xiàn)在很多國家都大祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers.

13、 On this day, mothers don'twork. It's on the second Sunday in May.可知母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear apink or red rose or carnation (康乃馨)，可知母親在世時(shí)，常戴粉紅色玫瑰或康乃馨。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by MissAnna Jarvis

14、 of Philadelphia(費(fèi)城).The celebration of the first American Mother's Daywas held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜 賈維斯小姐首先提出了母親節(jié)的想 法。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3 .閱讀理解What will you do if you get 5 million (百萬) ？ Some people give some different answ

15、ers. Sally: I want to do business (生意).If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 mi

16、llion to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I

17、 will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my isla

18、nd.(1) Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?A. Sally and Joe.B. Jack.C. Anna.D. We don't know.(2) What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A. Do business.B. Open a shop.C. Buy an island.D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.(3) What will Joe do with the last 1 million if h

19、e gets 5 million?A. He will buy some new houses.B. He will open his own shop.C. He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.D. He will build a building.(4) Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A. China and Japan.B. London, Paris and New York.C. London, Paris and Belgium.D. An

20、gola, Cuba and India. What does the passage talk about?A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?D. If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1) 根據(jù)文中 “I vant to do busin

21、ess (生意).” "At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop.可知法國人過生日會(huì)Sally和Joe想做生意。故選 A。(2)根據(jù) "If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million ,可知答案 ”Do(3) 根據(jù) "Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend. 可 知Joe想把最后一

22、百萬給家人和朋友買禮物。故 Co(4)根據(jù)文中 “I will visit Paris, London and New York.可知 B 正確。(5)此文最主要講述了4人擁有5百萬會(huì)做什么的具體事例，以此證明文章中心句 “Whatwill you do if you get 5 million(百萬) ？ Some people give some different answers." 故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查的是文章的理解，通過理解文章對針對性的提問選擇恰當(dāng)答案。4.閱讀理解Up to two thirds of children don't get as much

23、sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.But the researchers say many childr

24、en have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “ bedtime story " helps children to

25、 relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.German scientists think that your brain keeps work

26、ing while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer

27、while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!(11) What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep?A. They walk more slowly.B. They can relax.C. They watch more TV.D. They do less well at school.(12) The main i

28、dea of the second paragraph is 一A. how much sleep we needB. children don't get enough sleepC. our brains never really go to sleepD. TVs and computers are theproblem(13) How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. B. Children l

29、ose more sleep.C. Children have more energy.D. Children get to sleep later.(14) Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?A. You can read stories before you go to sleep. B. You sleep better and get more sleep.C. You have less energy.D. Your brain works better. What did the German

30、scientists' experiment show?A. Sleep helps children learn to read.B. Losing sleep means children don't learn well.C. Your brain works while you are asleep. D. Parents should read bedtime stories.【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】本文論述足夠的睡眠在兒童的成長和有效學(xué)習(xí)中的重要作用。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文中第三段最后一句話"Even losing one

31、hour's sleep a night can mean thatchildren do less well at school.可知睡眠不足導(dǎo)致兒童在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，故答案為D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。作者在第二段首先提出的問題是年輕人每天晚上需要多長時(shí)間的睡眠”答案是“8到10個(gè)小時(shí)”。故答案為Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的 “The traditional 'bedtime story' helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.可知睡前故事能讓兒童放松，很平靜的入睡，故答案為A。(4) 推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的

32、 aChildren with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. 可知，如果臥室里有電視和電腦，孩子們的睡眠質(zhì)量就會(huì)變差，并且睡眠少于八小時(shí)。由此可以推斷，如果房間里沒有電視和電腦孩子們會(huì)睡得更好，睡眠的時(shí)間更長。故答案為Bo(5)推理判斷。將題干中的the German scientists' experiment定位在最后一段，根據(jù)suggesting their brains had be

33、en trying to find the answer while the people were asleep 可知大 腦在睡眠時(shí)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的更好，故答案為Q【點(diǎn)評】本文屬于議論文，閱讀時(shí)首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論 據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。看題 時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答 案。5.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（ A、B C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole （偷）Christmas. Yo

34、u may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are hap

35、py people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help.The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened

36、 to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan (孤兒).When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.Miss C

37、indy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know

38、he can't steal Christmas because itjs not a thing.11) Where does the Grinch live?A. In a village.B. On a mountain. C. In a Christmas tree.D. In a street.(2) According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry

39、.B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D. The Whos won't have a happy Christmas.(3) What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer(指代)to?A. The spirit of the holidays.

40、 B. Christmas. C. The Grinch. D. Love and kindness. (4) What type is the passage?A. A movie story. B. A movie review. C. A movie instruction. D. A movie advertisement. 【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了電影圣誕怪杰的評論。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故選 B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) That's why he feels so angry w

41、hen he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. 可 知Whos圣誕節(jié)玩得高興，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句he can't steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣誕節(jié)的原因是圣誕節(jié)不是物品，所以it代指圣誕節(jié)，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了影評，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten

42、in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, thisidea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with frui

43、t juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy namedFrancesco Procopio.Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the fa

44、vorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen(冷凍)at home. It took lots ofwork to mix

45、cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.(1) People in China and It

46、aly ate ice with many years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and salt(2) We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison.A. brought ice-cream to AmericaB. was once the president of AmericaC. opened the first ice-cream business in BaltimoreD. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream

47、 in the White House(3) How did ice-cream spread in the world?A. China f Italy f France fAmerica.B. China f France f America f Italy.C. Italy f China f France f America.D. America f France f ItalyChina.(4) The passage mainly talks about.A. how to make ice-creamB. the history of ice-creamC. why people

48、 like eating ice-creamD. ice-cream shops around the world【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文講述冰淇淋的發(fā)展史。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 可知許多年前 中國和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cr

49、eam in the White House.可知 Dolly Madison 是第一個(gè)在白宮用冰淇淋招待客 人的人，故選D。(3)推理題，根據(jù) The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.和 Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. 和Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s.可知冰淇淋最早是

50、中國然后是意大利其次是美國最后傳到美國，故選 Ao(4)主旨題，本文主要講冰淇淋的發(fā)展史，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題中常見題型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文, 推出需要的信息。7 .閱讀理解Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in sp

51、ace. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn't a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afra

52、id after that. However, his teacher wasn't angry with him. "You have to think about others when you do such things," the teacher only said.After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force (中國人民解放軍空軍) .With a safe flight rec

53、ord of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou-11 mission (任務(wù)) in June, 2016.Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, "Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me."(1) How old was Chen Dong when he

54、 went into space as an astronaut?A. 28.B. 30.C. 35.D. 38.(2) The underlined word "experiments" means " "in Chinese.A.實(shí)驗(yàn)改明啜煉電動(dòng)(3) After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt.A. angryB. happyC. afraidD. sad(4) Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Chen was a

55、 good child when he was young.B. The teachers words made Chen change a lot.C. In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.D. Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers. The best title for the passage may be "".A. Stay in spaceB. How to be a good studentC. The astronaut Chen DongD. How to be

56、an astronaut【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了宇航員陳冬的個(gè)人簡歷。(1)推理判斷題。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他 38歲時(shí)進(jìn)入太空。故選 D。(2)詞義猜測題。由文中語句For example, they tried to plant vegetables there. 可知，他們在太空中試圖種植蔬菜。故猜測詞義為實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句He was very afraid after that.可知，他很害怕。故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句After that, Chen became

57、 a good student. He later becamethe class monitor,可知，老師的話讓陳冬改變了很多。故選B。(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了陳冬的個(gè)人簡歷，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。8 .閱讀理解Some Travel InformationA week in ThailandArrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at

58、the Regent Chalet, Cha Am. £ 160Tel: 0871 664 0273Family trip in FloridaSeven nights at the Westgate Inn , Kissimmee. Set off on March 21.£450Tel: 0800 294 8844Farmhouse in MajorcaSeven nights' stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to S'Horta. Accommodation (食宿) isn't included. Arrive on March 14.£ 36Tel: 0845 800 8080Family trip in MoroccoAn eight-day hiking (徒步旅行) in theAtlas Mountains.Accommodation isincluded. Arrive on April 18. £260Tel: 0871 230 8512(1) What phone number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco?A. 0871 664 0273