貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照國(guó)際貿(mào)易出口信貸export credit出口津貼export subsidy商品傾銷dumping外匯傾銷exchange dumping優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅special preferences保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)bonded warehouse貿(mào)易順差favorable balance of trade貿(mào)易逆差unfavorable balance of trade進(jìn)口配額制import quotas自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free trade zone對(duì)外貿(mào)易值value of foreign trade國(guó)際貿(mào)易值value of international trade普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized s

2、ystem ofpreferences-GSP最惠國(guó)待遇most-favored nationtreatment-MFNT卸貨港 port of discharge批發(fā)價(jià) wholesale price目的港 portof destination零售價(jià) retail price進(jìn)口許口證 inportlicence現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格 spot price出口許口證 exportlicence期貨價(jià)格 forward price現(xiàn)行價(jià)格（時(shí)價(jià)） current price/ prevailingprice國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格world(International)Marketprice離岸價(jià)（船上交貨價(jià)） FOB

3、-free on board成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)（離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)） C&F-cost andfreight到岸價(jià)（成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)價(jià)）CIF-cost,insurance and freight交貨條件交貨 delivery輪船 steamship( 縮寫 S.S)裝運(yùn)、裝船 shipment租船 charter (the chartered shep)交貨時(shí)間time of delivery定程租船 voyage charter裝運(yùn)期限 time of shipment定期租船 time charter托運(yùn)人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收貨人 consignee班輪 regul

4、ar shipping liner駁船 lighter艙位 shipping space油輪 tanker報(bào)關(guān) clearance of goods陸運(yùn)收據(jù) cargo receipt提貨 to take delivery of goods空運(yùn)提單 airway bill正本提單 original BL選擇港（任意港） optional port選港費(fèi) optional charges選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份裝船shipment dur

5、ing January或January shipment一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st. 或 shipment on or before Jan.31st.一 /二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb. 或Jan./Feb. shipment在 ( 時(shí)間）分兩批裝船shipment during in two lots在 ( 時(shí)間）平均分兩批裝船 shipment during in two equal lots分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn)in three monthly shipments分三個(gè)月，每月平均裝運(yùn)in three equalm

6、onthly shipments立即裝運(yùn)immediate shipments即期裝運(yùn)prompt shipments收到信用證后 30 天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同簽訂訂單 indent訂貨；訂購(gòu)book; booking電復(fù) cable reply實(shí)盤 firm offer遞盤 bid; bidding遞實(shí)盤

7、 bid firm還盤 counter offer發(fā)盤（發(fā)價(jià) ) offer發(fā)實(shí)盤 offer firm詢盤（詢價(jià)）inquiry;enquiry交易磋商、合同簽訂指示性價(jià)格price indication速?gòu)?fù) reply immediately參考價(jià) reference price習(xí)慣做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受約束without engagement業(yè)務(wù)洽談business discussion限*復(fù) subject to reply *限* *復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限time o

8、f validity有效至 *: valid till *購(gòu)貨合同purchase contract銷售合同sales contract購(gòu)貨確認(rèn)書purchase confirmation銷售確認(rèn)書sales confirmation一般交易條件general terms and conditions以未售出為準(zhǔn)subject to prior sale需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn)subject to sellersconfirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn)subject to our finalconfirmation貿(mào)易方式INT ( 拍賣 auction)寄售 consignment招標(biāo) invitati

9、on of tender投標(biāo) submission of tender一般代理人 agent總代理人 general agent代理協(xié)議 agency agreement累計(jì)傭金 accumulative commission補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易償貿(mào)易） compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返貿(mào)易）counter trade（或抵來(lái)料加工 processing on giving materials來(lái)料裝配 assembling on provided parts獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng) /專營(yíng)權(quán) exclusive right獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng) /包銷 /代理協(xié)議 exclusivityagr

10、eement獨(dú)家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusiveagency;exclusive agent品質(zhì)條件品質(zhì) quality原樣 original sample規(guī)格 specifications復(fù)樣 duplicate sample說(shuō)明 description對(duì)等樣品countersample標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard type參考樣品reference sample商品目錄catalogue封樣 sealed sample宣傳小冊(cè)pamphlet公差 tolerance貨號(hào) article No.花色（搭配）assortment樣品 sample 5%增減 5

11、% plus or minus代表性樣品representative sample大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì)）fair average quality商檢仲裁索賠 claim爭(zhēng)議 disputes罰金條款penalty仲裁 arbitration不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal產(chǎn)地證明書 certificate of origin品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書inspection certificate ofquanlity重量檢驗(yàn)證書inspection certificate ofweight (quantity)*商品檢驗(yàn)局*commodity inspection品

12、質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)證書inspection certificate數(shù)量條件個(gè)數(shù) number凈重 net weight容積 capacity毛作凈 gross for net體積 volume皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短裝條款more or less clause外 匯外匯 foreign exchange法定貶值devaluation外幣 foreign currency法定升值revaluation匯率 rate of exchange浮動(dòng)匯率 floating rate國(guó)際收支balance of payments硬通貨 hard currency直接標(biāo)價(jià)direct quotation軟通貨 soft currency間接標(biāo)價(jià)indirect quotation金平價(jià)gold standard買入?yún)R率buying rate通貨膨脹inflation賣出匯率selling rate固定匯率fixed rat