人教版英語(yǔ)七下Unit9單詞、知識(shí)梳理、詞匯句式精講

1、人教版英語(yǔ)七下Unit9單詞、知識(shí)梳理、詞匯句式精講Unit 9單詞（音標(biāo)）curly 'k ?jli adj. 卷曲的straight stre ?t adj.直的tall t ? adj.高的medium 'mi 岔？?m adj.中等的height ha ?t n.身高;高度（be） of medium height 中等身高thin 9?n adj.瘦的heavy 'hevi adj. 重的build b 加v.身材（be） of medium build 中等身材tonight t ?'na?t adv.&n.（在）今晚;（在）今夜 littl

2、e 'l 劉 adj.小的a little 一點(diǎn)兒，少量cinema 's ?i ?m ? n.電影院glasses 'gl Q：s2(pl.)n.輕眼鏡later 'le ?t?(r) adv.以后handsome 'h?ns ?m adj.英俊的actor '?kt ?(r) n.演員actress '?ktr ?s n.女演員person 'p ?%r)sn n. 人nose n ? z n.鼻子blonde bl ?nd adj.(頭發(fā))金黃色的mouth ma ? 0 n.嘴round ra ?nd adj.圓形的fac

3、e fe ?s n.臉eye a ? n.眼睛singer 's ?(r) n.歌手artist ' a?；r)t ?st n.藝術(shù)家crime kra ?m n.犯罪活動(dòng)criminal 'kr ?m?nl n.罪犯put p ?t v.放each i ?t? adj. &pron.每個(gè);各自way we ? n.方式;路線(xiàn)describe d ?skra ?d v.描述differently 'd 才？r?ntli adv.不同地another ?'n?e?（r） adj.&pron.另一;又一end end n.結(jié)尾;盡頭in th

4、e end 最后real r ?l adj.真正的;真實(shí)的jeans d ?i:nz n.牛仔褲Johnny 'd ?ni約翰尼（男名）Dean di:n迪安（姓）Tina 'ti:n ?蒂娜（女名）Jackson 'd ?ks ?n杰克遜（姓）Unit9 知識(shí)梳理【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. look like 看起來(lái)像2. short/long/curly/straighthair短/長(zhǎng)/卷/直發(fā)3. medium height中等身高4. medium build中等身材5. be a little late有點(diǎn)兒晚6. wear glasses 戴眼鏡7. See you

5、later then.那么回頭見(jiàn)。8. a big nose 大鼻子9. a small mouth 小嘴巴10. big eyes 一雙大眼睛10. blonde hair金黃色頭發(fā)11. a long face 一個(gè)長(zhǎng)臉12. a round face 圓臉13. have an interesting job有份有趣的工作14. police artist警局繪畫(huà)師15. draw a picture of thecriminal 畫(huà)一個(gè)罪犯的像16. in newspapers 在報(bào)紙上17. on television=on TV 在電視上18. each criminal同一個(gè)罪犯

6、19. describe the same persondifferently 描述同樣的人不同20. real criminal 真正的罪犯21. in the end 最后22. first of all 首先；第一23. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲24. wear sports shoes穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋25. have(has) straight brownhair有一頭直棕色頭發(fā)26. be short /tall 矮/高的【重點(diǎn)句型】1.I may be a little late.我或許要晚一會(huì)兒。2. He isn ' t tall or short.他個(gè)頭既不高也不矮。3

7、. -What does he look like?他長(zhǎng)什么樣？-He's really tall.他長(zhǎng)得確實(shí)高。4. -What does she look like? 她長(zhǎng)什么樣？-She has long straight hair.她留著長(zhǎng)直發(fā)。5. -What do they look like?他們長(zhǎng)什么樣？-They ' re of medium build. 他們中等身材。6. -Do they have straight or curlyhair?他們留有直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？-They have curly hair.他們留有卷發(fā)。7. Is he tall or

8、short?他個(gè)頭高還是矮呢？8. He isn ' t tall or short He ' s ofmedium height.他既不高也不矮，中等個(gè)頭。9. What does your favorite teacherlook like?你最喜歡的老師長(zhǎng)什么樣？10. And he's really handsome.而且他的確帥氣。11. She has blonde hair.她長(zhǎng)著一頭金發(fā)。12.Many people don't always seethings the same way so they maydescribe the same

9、people differently.人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會(huì)將同一個(gè)人描述得不一樣?！緦?xiě)作話(huà)題】本單元以外表為話(huà)題，描述人的外貌愛(ài)好服飾等。根據(jù)以下信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則尋人啟事。Peter,今年四歲，今天在商店和媽媽走散。中等個(gè)頭，短頭發(fā)，小圓臉，大眼睛, 上身穿白色的T恤，下身穿白褲子，腳穿一雙黑色的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，還背著一個(gè)藍(lán)色的小背包，請(qǐng)看到他的顧客把他領(lǐng)到廣播室【優(yōu)秀滿(mǎn)分范文】Ladies and Gentlemen,we are looking for Peter. Peter, a four-year-old boy, was missing in the shop. H

10、e is of medium height, and he has short hair. His face is round, and his eyes are big. He wears a white T-shirt and white trousers, and a pair of black sports shoes. And he has a blue bag.If someone finds him, please bring him into the Broadcasting Room. His mother is there.Thank you.Unit9 詞匯講解1. bu

11、ild(1) build作名詞意為“體格，體型”。例如：a man of strong build一個(gè)體格健壯的人(2) build作動(dòng)詞意為“建造，建設(shè)，建立”。例如：We are building a house.我們正在建造一個(gè)房子。2. a little bit, a bit & a little作狀語(yǔ)表示“有點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn)”時(shí)，三者可以通用。但 a little bit的程度比后兩者稍弱一些。例如：Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot. 今天有點(diǎn)熱。a bit加上of可以和a little 一樣修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如：He only

12、has a little / a bit of money. 他只有點(diǎn)錢(qián)。3. shortshort作形容詞，意為“短的，矮的”。(1) short作“短的”講時(shí)，可以指距離、時(shí)間、物體的“短”，反義詞是long(長(zhǎng)的)。例如：This pencil is short, but that one is long.這支鉛筆短，但是刃B支長(zhǎng)。(2) short作“矮的”講時(shí)，可以指人的個(gè)子矮，反義詞是 tall (高的)。例如:他是一個(gè)身材矮小的人He is a short man.4. straight(1) straight作形容詞，意為“直的”，可用來(lái)形容頭發(fā)，也可用來(lái)形容其他事物，在句子中

13、可以作定語(yǔ)也可以做表語(yǔ)。例如：a straight line 一條直線(xiàn)She has long straight hair.她長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)。(2) straight還可以作副詞，意為“直地，直接地”，常在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：Let' s go straight home.讓我們直接回家。Sit up straight, please.請(qǐng)坐直。5. maybe & may be(1) maybe是副詞，主要用于非正式場(chǎng)合，口語(yǔ)中常用，意為“也許，大概”它通常放在句子的開(kāi)頭，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：Maybe she is happy.也許她是幸福的Maybe they wo

14、n ' t come here tonight.他們大概今晚不會(huì)來(lái)這兒。(2) may be是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+動(dòng)詞原形be”構(gòu)成的，在句中做謂語(yǔ)，意為“可能是、大概是”。例如：She may be at home.她可能在家。(也可以說(shuō)：Maybe she is at home.)You may be right.你可能是對(duì)的。(也可以說(shuō)： Maybe you are right.)6. glasses(1) glasses意為“眼鏡”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“一副眼鏡”時(shí)用 a pair of glasses。例如：Her grandma always wears a pair of

15、glasses.她祖母總是戴著一副眼鏡。(2) glass作“玻璃杯”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 glasses;作“玻璃” 講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Be careful of the glass.小心玻璃。There are two glasses of water on the table.桌子上有兩杯水。7. each & every(1) each和every都可以用作形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。例如：Each child gets a present.每一個(gè)孩子都得到一份禮物。Every student has a pen

16、.每個(gè)學(xué)生者B有一支鋼筆。=All students have pens.(2) each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)；而 every指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，不能指兩個(gè)中的。例如：There are trees on each side of the road.馬路的兩邊都有樹(shù)。I go out for a walk every day.我每天都出去散步。(3) each可作代詞，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，可與 of直接連用，而every則只能作形容詞。例如：Each of us has a ticket.我們每人都有一張票?？谠E：every 指全體 each 強(qiáng)調(diào)單，each 兩個(gè)以上 every e

17、very 指定 each去不限，each 同位 every 它不管。 every復(fù)合不接of短，each不與not句中現(xiàn)。every , not句中若相連，部分否定理解難。other可與every , each連，含義有別記心問(wèn)。8. person & peopleperson可數(shù)名詞，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，著重指?jìng)€(gè)人方面，可與不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞連用。例如：He is a good person.他是一個(gè)好人。people是一個(gè)集合名詞，著重指全體方面。只用來(lái)表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞one連用。例如：Some people are playing games.一些人在做游戲。9. t

18、all &hightall常指人、動(dòng)物、樹(shù)、建筑物等高，其反義詞為 short oa tall man 一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人a tall building 一幢高樓a tall tree一棵高大的樹(shù)high多指山高，也指空間的位置或程度上高，還可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物價(jià)、速度、溫度等方面的“高”，其反義詞為low。a high mountain 一座高山high prices 高價(jià)10. heavyheavy既可修飾物體，表示“沉重的”，也可以修飾人，表示“體胖的、重的” 用fat表達(dá)人胖時(shí)不太禮貌，委婉的說(shuō)法是 heavy ,反義詞為thin。例如：The box is heavy.

19、這個(gè)箱子很重。His sister is a little heavy.他妹妹有一點(diǎn)胖。拓展：heavy還有“大（量）的，猛烈的”之意，用來(lái)表示雨或者雪很大，其副詞為heavily。例如：將有一場(chǎng)大雪It' s raining heavily.現(xiàn)在雨下的很大。There will be a heavy snow.11. enjoyenjoy是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“享受的樂(lè)趣；欣賞；喜歡”。其用法如下：enjoy sth.（名詞或代詞）enjoy oneself （反身代詞） = have a good timeenjoy doing sth. （只接 v.-ing 形式，不接 to do s

20、th.）例如：I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou.我喜歡周杰倫的歌。We enjoyed ourselves at the party.昨晚的聚會(huì)，我們玩得很高興。In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我們班，大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡唱英語(yǔ)歌。12. turn（1） turn做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以做行為動(dòng)詞也可以做連系動(dòng)詞。做行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)”；作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“變得”，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)變化或轉(zhuǎn)變成與以前不同的東西。例如：Turn left at the end of th

21、e road.（行為動(dòng)詞）在路的盡頭左轉(zhuǎn)。The leaves turn yellow. 葉子變黃了。（連系動(dòng)詞）（2） turn還可以作名詞，意為“輪流，順序”。例如：It' s your turn to clean the room.輪到你打掃房間了。練一練：I .根據(jù)句意，用劃線(xiàn)單詞的反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞填空。1. Jim lives in a small house but Tom lives in a one.2. Tom ' s hair is curly, but his sister ' s hair is.3. There is a short boy un

22、der the tree.4. My hair is long, but her hair is.5. Mr. Black is old, but his brother is.n.根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. T right at the second crossing and you ' ll find the cinema.2. My sister has a m build, and she has long hair.3. She wants to be a great a because she likes acting.4. I have to go on

23、 a diet ( 節(jié)食)because I ' m already a little h5. Her eyesight ( 視力)isn ' t good, so she wears g.6. Open your m. Let me have a look.7. I am a girl. I have a r face and a small n.8. He is going to learn painting. To be an a is his dream.9. Who is your favorite s? Why do you like his or her song

24、?10. Let ' s go to the cinema t. We ' ll meet at the gate after school.出.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(real) like black.2. She enjoys(listen) to the music after class.3. What does Tom(look) like?4. He wants to be an( act).5. We each(have) a pen.6. The man speaks English quite(difference) from others.

25、7. The boy often goes(swim) in that river in summer.8. Nobody(like) his new look.9. There are three(person) in my family.10. What ' s your(high)?IV .選詞填空。1. Paul has(little/few) friends here, so he often feels lonely.2. There is only(a little/ a bit) water in the bottle.3. The(person / people) i

26、n a sweater is a worker.4. The Chinese(persons / people) are hard-working and friendly.5. There are many trees and flowers on(each/ every) side of the street.6. In our school, the students(every / each) has an ID card.7. (Maybe/May be) he is a teacher.8. He(maybe/ may be) a teacher.9. The mountain i

27、s very(tall/high).10. Most British high school children(dress/ wear/ put on) uniforms(制®) at school.I .根據(jù)句意，用劃線(xiàn)單詞的反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞填空。1. big/large 2. straight 3. tall 4. short 5. youngn.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. Turn 2. medium 3. actress 4. heavy 5. glasses6. mouth 7. Round , nose 8. artist9. singer 10. together

28、/tonight出.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. really 2. listening 3. look 4. actor5. has 6. different 7. swimming8. likes 9. persons 10. heightIV .選詞填空。1. few 2. a little 3. person 4. people 5. each6. each 7. Maybe 8. may be 9. high 10. wearUnit9重點(diǎn)句型解析1. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put i

29、t innewspaper and on television to find him.本句中的put是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“把放在；擺，擱，安置”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)；(1) put + 名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ) 例如：Please put the book on the desk. 請(qǐng)把書(shū)放在桌子上。(2) put + 名詞/代詞+副詞(短語(yǔ))例如：Put the chair here, please.請(qǐng)把那張椅子放在這里。拓展：put的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)put on 穿上(衣服)put away 放好，把收起來(lái)put up舉起，張貼，搭建put down 放下,寫(xiě)下2. He is of medium heig

30、ht.兩句意思He is of medium height/build尸 He has a medium height/build.一樣，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同“be + of + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示人或事物的特點(diǎn)，性質(zhì)，相 當(dāng)于“be +表示人物或者事物的特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)的形容詞”。例如：It is of great importance for us = It is important for us.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)它很重要。He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)狀。3. Are you going to the movie tonight?這是個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表

31、示將來(lái)意義的句子?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將要發(fā)生的，計(jì)劃或安排好的事情，這時(shí)使用的動(dòng)詞常為趨向性動(dòng)詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return 等。另外，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的句子 里常有一個(gè)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如：tonight, this afternoon, this evening,tomorrow 等。例如：The train is arriving soon.火車(chē)就要到站了。They ' re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon.他們今天下午將動(dòng)身去香港。4. 詢(xún)問(wèn)外貌和描述外貌的

32、常用句型(1) What + do/does +主語(yǔ)+ look like ?這個(gè)句型是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的外貌特征，它的意思是“某人看上去怎么樣？”，對(duì)這個(gè)句子的回答經(jīng)常用“主語(yǔ)+be +形容詞”或者“主語(yǔ)+ have/has +名詞”兩種方式來(lái)回答。例如： What does your father look like?你的爸爸看上去怎么樣？一He is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。拓展：What ' s sb. like?用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人的品質(zhì)； What ' s sth. like ?用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)事物的性質(zhì)，特別是用來(lái)談?wù)撎鞖鉅顩r。例如：What's Lily l

33、ike? 莉莉是怎樣的一個(gè)人？What ' s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？(2)描述外貌常用的句型有：1)主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞 例如：She is tall.她很高。2)主語(yǔ)+have/has + 形容詞+頭發(fā)/五官 例如：She has long hair.她留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。3)主語(yǔ)+be of+ 形容詞+build/height 例如：She is of medium build.她中等身材。5. See you later then.（1） See you later.是英文中常用的告別語(yǔ)，英文初中常見(jiàn)的表示“再見(jiàn)”的說(shuō)法有：goodbye 再見(jiàn)（正

34、式）bye-bye 再見(jiàn)（非正式）see you 再見(jiàn)（口 語(yǔ)）see you later 回頭見(jiàn)（親切）so long再見(jiàn)（口語(yǔ)）（2）句中的later是副詞，意為“以后”，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去算起的“以 后”。例如：Let' s stop now and finish it later.現(xiàn)在停下來(lái)，以后再完成它。later可以用于一段時(shí)間之后，可以表示從過(guò)去算起的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間“以后”，相當(dāng)于“after+時(shí)間段”；later還可以用于一段時(shí)間之后，表示從將來(lái)算起的多長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間“以后”。例如：I called again a week later/ after a week.周后我又打了

35、電話(huà)I' ll call her on March 8 and call again a week later.我將在3月8日給她打個(gè)電話(huà)，過(guò)一周后我將再打個(gè)電話(huà)。練一練：I .仔細(xì)閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，選擇方框內(nèi)的句子填空格，使對(duì)話(huà)意思連貫正確A: No, he isn ' t.B: What does he look like?C: Yes, that ' s him.D: I think I know him.E: Is he very tall?F: You are right.G: It' s very kind of you.A: Do you know I h

36、ave a pen pal in America?B: 1A: He has long hair and big eyes.B: 2A: 3 . He is of medium height.B: 4 He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose.A: 5 His name is Jack.n .句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. He is not short or tall.（ 改為同義句）He is.2. Does your mother work in a bank?（ 用 in a hospital完成選擇疑問(wèn)句 ）3. My friend has long curly hair.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）does your friend look?4. Jenny is tall. She has long curly blond hair.（合并為一句）Jenny