英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力高分應(yīng)試技巧

1、.1)時(shí)間與數(shù)字題型時(shí)間、數(shù)字和計(jì)算是聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中最常見(jiàn)的題型，幾乎每年都有，而且題型也比較多。歷年試題中雖然涉及的數(shù)字或數(shù)目并不多，但考生的答對(duì)率卻不高。究其原因，一是對(duì)數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法不夠熟悉，二是對(duì)技巧的運(yùn)用不夠熟練。 卷面線索時(shí)間題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般都是表達(dá)時(shí)刻的數(shù)字，或是星期、年、月等詞，偶爾會(huì)有介詞后跟數(shù)字。數(shù)字題的選項(xiàng)則有可能為純粹的數(shù)字或帶有貨幣符號(hào)的數(shù)字。 解題要點(diǎn)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，正確答案不會(huì)是直接聽(tīng)到的數(shù)字，而往往是在意思上與這相同或相近，或換了一種表達(dá)方式，或要求對(duì)聽(tīng)到的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的四則運(yùn)算。做這類題時(shí)，聽(tīng)清這些數(shù)字和它們之間的關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵。這些數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系往往用more/le

2、ss, late/early, fast/slow, before/after之類的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，多為時(shí)間題?！纠?】M： Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?W： Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6：30 am But on weekends it starts half an hour later.Q： When did the second bus leave on Saturday?A) 7：30 B) 8：00 C

3、) 8：30 D) 9：00答案)。這是一道較為復(fù)雜的轉(zhuǎn)換題。考生應(yīng)聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話中的every two hours from 6：30和half an hour later兩處，同時(shí)還要細(xì)心，捕捉到問(wèn)題中的the second bus和Saturday?！纠?】W：Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday?M：Yes The newspaper said six crew members and sixty four passengers were killed, and fifteen others were

4、injured.Q： How +many people suffered in the air crash?A) 85. B)70 C)64. D)31.這是一道簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字運(yùn)算題，解題的關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)懂問(wèn)句中的“suffer”一詞，受害者應(yīng)包括死者和傷者，故答案應(yīng)為6+64+15=85，A)。【例3】W：Sorry，Mr Smith is not in May I have him return your call?M：Yes, thank you Im at 6330872Sorry Its 6338720.Q： Whats the mans telephone number?A) 633087

5、2. B)6380372. C) 6338720. D)6338726.這道題要注意的是電話號(hào)碼在口語(yǔ)中的讀法。6338720的最常見(jiàn)的讀法是：six double three eight seven two zero (或o)。另外還要注意不要受干擾信息的影響，如本題中的6330872以及其后的話語(yǔ)停頓?！纠?】W： Id like to make two reservations one Flight 651 for June 8th.M： Im sorry Weve booked up on the 8th But we still have a few seats available

6、on the 9thQ： When does the man want to leave?A) On the 6th of June B) On the 8th of June.C) On the 9th of June D) On the 19th of June.答案為(B)。與上一題類似，本題是考察考生抗干擾的能力。對(duì)話中干擾因素有Flight 651和the 9th兩個(gè)數(shù)詞。考生還要理解兩個(gè)詞：reservation意為“預(yù)定”，而book up則指“訂完”。此外，還要熟悉日期的不同表達(dá)方法。2) 地點(diǎn)與方向題型在地點(diǎn)型試題中，有的地點(diǎn)在對(duì)話中直接提到，有的則需要根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷(這

7、類問(wèn)題一般是問(wèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生在何處)，還有的則是兩者兼而有之。 卷面線索：選項(xiàng)通常由(介詞+)地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成，提問(wèn)可分為兩種情況。第一種問(wèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生在何處，選項(xiàng)的形式通常為表示方位的介詞(如in, at等)加上一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成；第二種問(wèn)的是方向，選項(xiàng)的形式通常為表示方向的介詞(如to, from, out of等)加上一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞或者只有地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成。 解題要點(diǎn)：(1) 首先要根據(jù)卷面線索判斷出試題的類型。對(duì)于第一種試題，要重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)對(duì)話中的與特定地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的常用詞或詞組(即關(guān)鍵詞)，例如聽(tīng)到reserve，check in，check out，room之類的詞的話即可判斷對(duì)話是發(fā)生在旅館里，聽(tīng)到size，c

8、olor，pay，discount之類的詞即可判斷對(duì)話地點(diǎn)是在商店等。(2) 與方向有關(guān)的詞和詞組并不多，所提出的問(wèn)題在形式上也可能比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是這類問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí)，往往需要幾經(jīng)思考才能得出答案。在這類問(wèn)題中，務(wù)必要注意錄音中的內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)，不要單憑從對(duì)話中獲得的孤立信息來(lái)確定答案。建議在聽(tīng)音的同時(shí)用筆在紙上畫(huà)一些草圖以幫助理解。(3)與時(shí)間題不同，有的地點(diǎn)題可通過(guò)邏輯判斷猜出正確的答案，平時(shí)要注意這方面能力的培養(yǎng)?！纠?】M：Good afternoon This is Edward Miller at the Sun Valley Health Center Id like to speak to

9、 Mr Adams, please.W：Mr Miller, my husband isnt at home I can give you his business phone if youd like to call him at work.Q：Where is Mr Adams now?A)At the Sun Valley. B) At the Health Center.C) At home D) At Work.答案D)。本題表面是很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)閷?duì)話中有直接提示詞At work,它與D)項(xiàng)完全相同。此外，his buisness phone(他的辦公電話)也能給我們一定的提示?！纠?】

10、M： Ive just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful! It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty.W： Sorry about that but its not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsi

11、bilityQ： Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A) At the airport. B) In a travel agency.C) In a hotel D) At home此題對(duì)話中雖有地點(diǎn)名詞出現(xiàn)(hotel)，但明顯不是答案。本題考的是推理能力。根據(jù)hotel等關(guān)鍵詞，可推斷對(duì)話的話題與旅行有關(guān)。而從W的話中的arrange, contract等詞，可以判斷出這是一家旅行社(B)。本題說(shuō)明，在聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)，要對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞特別注意，但又不能認(rèn)為關(guān)鍵詞就是答案?！纠?】M：Now, Miss, do you feel a

12、ll right now? What happened?W：Yes, Im fine now. I was just at the motorway I was driving along the main road when suddenly right before the crossroads I met the car came out at the side street I didnt see him until he hit me.Q： Where was the car before it hit the woman?A)In the side street. B) At th

13、e crossroads.C) On the main road D) On the motorway.本題屬于較為特殊的地點(diǎn)題，考生不僅要聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，而且要能理解I met the car came out at the side street這句語(yǔ)法上有錯(cuò)誤的話并推斷出在汽車撞上W之前，它正在the side street (A)中。其他選項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中都曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)，但它們都是描述W本人所在的位置，而非肇事車輛所處的位置?！纠?】W： I just stopped by at your office in the bank. They told me that you had quit where are you working now?M： I am working for a lawyer now.The pay is better and the work is much more interesting.Q： Where did the man work before?A) In a court. B) On the farm.C) In a bank. D) In a