人教版英語高一必修4課后練：unit_3_a_taste_of_english_section_3_課后_word版有答案

1、-i -Unit 3 Section川In課后1. 單句語法填空1had a couple of glasses of wine but I certainly wash t drunk(drink).解析：考查形容詞。句意：我喝了幾杯酒，但是我確信我沒有喝醉。分析句 子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處在句中作表語，故用過去分詞形式。2. The judge didn t believe his explanation(explain) in the court.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：法官不相信他在法庭上的解釋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 可知，此處要用名詞形式。3. Yesterday, the basketball

2、coach, as well as his team members, was interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outsta nding performa nee.解析：考查主謂一致和動詞的語態(tài)。句意：昨天比賽后不久，那位籃球教練 和他的隊員們因為他們的出色表現(xiàn)而受到了采訪。句子的主語后有as well as 短語時，謂語動詞要和前面的主語“ the basketball coach”保持一致；同時根據(jù)句子 的意思可知，此處表示“被采訪”，故填 was in terviewed。4. David woke up

3、one morning to find both water and electricity cut off because hehadn t paid the bills.解析：句意：因為沒交水電費，有一天早上戴維醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)水和電都停了。cutoff 切斷(水，電等)。5. He hurried to school, but unfortunately(fort un ate) he forgot to take his bag.解析：句意：他匆忙趕到學(xué)校，但不幸的是他忘帶書包了。unfortunately 不-2 -幸地。-3 -6. The teacher stressed again t

4、hat the students should not leave out any importantdetails while retelling the story.解析：leave out 忽略，遺漏，省略。句意：老師又一次強調(diào)學(xué)生們在復(fù)述故事時不應(yīng)當忽略重要的細節(jié)。7. Yuan Longping is such an outstanding scientist that he has been praised andrewarded many times.解析：句意：袁隆平是一位如此杰出的科學(xué)家，以至于他受到了很多次表揚 和獎勵。outstanding 突出的；杰出的；顯著的，其前用

5、不定冠詞an。8. The man speak ing to our En glish teacher is a pers on who is particular aboutfood.解析：be particular about 對.挑剔，為固定短語。9. The government work report by Premier Li covers a variety of issues, and socialjustice_in particular.解析：in particular 特別，尤其。句意：由李總理作的政府工作報告涉及很多 問題，特別是社會公平問題。10. His faili

6、ng in the exam astonished(astonish)us becausehe was always an outstanding stude nt.解析：astonish 使吃驚。句意：他考試不及格使我們很吃驚，因為他一直是一位出色的學(xué)生。-4 -She got very an gry.解析：句意：-你媽媽對這個消息的反應(yīng)如何？-她非常生氣。react to對作出反應(yīng)。2. Is there any for his being late?expla nati onI thi nk he missed the early bus.解析：explanation 解釋；說明。句意：

7、-他遲到了，有什么解釋嗎？-我認為他錯過了早班車。3. He created no vels in a unique style,thatmade him outsta nding.which解析：which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。4. The whole area was cut 罟 by the snow, and the government had to send foodthere by helicopter.解析：cut off 切掉，切斷，斷絕；突然中止。句意：整個地區(qū)被大雪切斷了 與外界的聯(lián)系，政府不得不用直升機往那里送食物。5. Where s Joa n?I

8、 found herdeliverednewspapers from door to door on my way home.deliveri ng解析：句意：一一瓊在哪兒？一一我在回家的路上看見她正在挨家挨戶送報 紙。findsb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事，此處用動詞-ing 形式作賓語補足語。1 How did your mother reactontothe n ews?-5 -6. The farmers are picking 竺 the best seeds for the autumn sowing.out解析：句意：農(nóng)民們正在挑選最好的種子用于秋種。pick o

9、ut 挑出；辨別出。if7. My friend kept talking about the life in America,ihe had lived there forasifages.解析：句意：我的朋友一直在談?wù)撁绹纳?，好像他在那里生活過好多年似的。as if 好像；似乎，引導(dǎo)的從句中常用虛擬語氣，此處表示與過去情況相反8. When we returned, we found a strangerstandin front of the house.sta nding解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我們回來時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正站在 房子前面。動詞-ing 形式作賓語補足語表示

10、一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強 調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。9.They were dancing andsinging, much to the -of passers- by.amuseme nt解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他們跳舞唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣。短語tothe amusement of sb./to sb s amusemen 億思是“令某人發(fā)笑”，故用名詞形式。lO.When you get thereyou will findvast the gree n fields stretch.how解析：考查連詞。句意：當你到那里時，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些綠色的田地延伸得 多寬廣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

11、知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且修飾形容詞，故用howin .閱讀理解-6 -It was once com mon to regard Brita in as a society with class dist in cti on. Eachclass had unique characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak of the decline of class” andclassless society” in Britai n. And in moder n day con sumer society ev

12、ery one is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide- ranging study ofpublic opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class; 73percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent tho

13、ughtthere were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politicallyobvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love ofstratification.One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accent. The words aperson speaks tel

14、l her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that avoice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. Mostpeople said this accent sounded “educated”and “soft”. The accents placed at thebottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional （地區(qū)的）city ac

15、cents. Theseaccents were seen as “common”and “ugly”. However, a similar study of Britishaccents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents asthe most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudestowards accent have deep roots and are b

16、ased on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle- class people in London, have begunto adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication ofclass becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song “Common People”putsforward the view that though a

17、 middle- class person may “want to live like commonpeople”they can never appreciate the reality of a working- lass life.- 7 -語篇導(dǎo)讀： 英國是一個階級分明的國家，但是近年來，很多作家都認為英國 的階級意識變?nèi)趿?，甚至說英國是一個無階級的社會。真的是這樣的嗎？1. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain_ .A. it is time to end class distinctionB.

18、most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a person s classD. people regard themselves socially different解析：D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句對調(diào)查結(jié)果的陳述可知，階級意識在當代英國仍然很普遍，故選 D 項。2._The wordstratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _ .A.varietyB.divisionC.authorityD.qualification解析：B 詞義猜測題。

19、根據(jù)上文的 “t remains an important part of British society 可知，英國人似乎喜歡“（社會的）分層”。3. British attitudes towards accent_ .A. have a long traditionB. are based on regional statusC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years解析 ：A 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第四段中的“ This suggests that British attitudes towardsacce n

20、t have deep roots and are based on class prejudic 可推知，英國人對口 音的態(tài)度根深蒂固，且源于階級歧視。- 8 -4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The middle class is expanding.B. A persons accent reflects his class.C. Class is a key part of British society.D. Each class has unique characteristics.解析： C 主旨大意題。本文主要講的是階級區(qū)分

21、在英國社會中的普遍性。第三段中的 yet it remains an important part of British society 也是提示。Healthy Habits for Living LongerBy keeping your daily habits healthy, you can add years to your life. Here are sometips for liv ing Ion ger.Keep daily habits healthy. Many of us are set in our daily habits. We eat the samemeal

22、, wear the same clothes, take the same route to work and do the same old job. Butwhat we sometimes fail to recog nize is the huge in flue nee that our daily habits can haveon our health. It is very important for us to keep our daily habits healthy. 5Take some exercise every dayD aily exercise does i

23、mprove our health. In fact,studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Opport unity for exerciseis everywherejust be creative. Whenever we can, walk to work. _6_ It s really thatsimple.Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchershave found that those who eat an earlymorning meal are le

24、ss likely to be too fat and get diseases compared with those whodon t. _7_ All in all, eating breakfast is a great and healthy way to start our day.Have enough sleep _8_ Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of major ill nesses in cludi ng can cer, heart disease,

25、diabetes and manymore.Get chancesto communicate _9_ Any social com muni cati on can positively-9 -affect our physical and mental well being because we can have more time and chances to com muni cate with others. All of these can add years to our lives.A . A lack of quality sleep can shorten our life

26、.B.Exercise also helps us keep away from illnesses.C.If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs.D.Breakfast- eaters also report feeli ng better both men tally and physically.E. There s an old say ing that says a good friend is cheaper tha n treatme nt.F. Finding time for structured

27、exercise can be pretty much impossible for manypeople.G.By making just a few small changes and sticking to them, we can add a few yearsto our life.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是說明文。文章為我們介紹了有助于長壽的幾個生活習慣。5. G 空格前提到，我們生活中固定的習慣對我們的健康有很大影響，我們應(yīng) 該保持健康的生活習慣，G “對固定生活習慣的小小的改變就能使我們延長壽命” 符合語境。6. C 本段建議我們每天都要做運動，步行上班、爬樓梯等都是運動的好方式， 故選C。7. D 本段建議我們吃健康的早餐，并說明了吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更加 健康，故 D “據(jù)報道，吃早餐的人身心更加健康”符合語境。8. A 本段建議我們要有充足的睡眠，并說明了睡眠不足的危害，故A “缺乏有質(zhì)量的睡眠會縮短我們的壽命”符合語境。9. E 本段建議我們多與他人交流， E “老話說的好， 好朋友比治療費用更便 宜 與本段主題相對應(yīng)。IV.短文改錯nLast mon th, I that my little brother looked up to me. I no ticed he startedfou nd