初中英語名詞講解及專項練習(xí)

1、初中英語名詞講解及專項練習(xí)1名詞（課時:2）一 介紹名詞含義:名詞是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的詞。二名詞的分類：專有名詞 ( 人名，地名，機(jī)構(gòu) ) William，Linda, Canada，China，the United Nations, WTO 普通名詞 可數(shù)名詞: 包括 單數(shù)(只有一個) 和 復(fù)數(shù)(兩個以上). 不可數(shù)名詞: 只有單數(shù). 物質(zhì)名詞 milk， water， tea， bread，beef, meat, rice， fish， coffee，sugar，salt 抽象名詞 information， friendship， knowledge， work， advice

2、， science, news, weather 三重點(diǎn):單數(shù)名詞 變 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 的規(guī)則：1. 一般情況下，加“s”. eg: books，stamps， pens， tables 2. 以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，加 “es” eg: buses， boxes， foxes， watches， matches， beaches， coaches, brushes 3. 以 “o ”, 結(jié)尾的，加 “es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes ni:gr、 heroes、 volcanoes vlken、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 z

3、oos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的記憶技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano）愛吃西紅柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）4. 以“輔音字母 + y” 結(jié)尾的，把“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“es ”. eg: city - cities， country - countries， family - families, story - stories 5. 以“f” 或 “fe” 結(jié)尾的， 把“f” 或 “fe”變?yōu)椤皏es”。 eg: thiefthieves wifewives life - lives halfhalves leaf

4、- leaves， knife - knives，wolf wolves, shelfshelves, loafloaves 記憶技巧：賊人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（life）中用半（half）片樹葉（leaf）當(dāng)?shù)蹲樱╧nife）殺死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。 6）不規(guī)則變化： man - men， woman - women， policeman - policemen, child - children， ox - oxen foot - feet， tooth - teeth, goose - geese, mouse - mi

5、ce， fish - fish， sheep - sheep deer - deer， meansmeans， Chinese - Chinese， Japanese - Japanese 注意： 當(dāng) man / woman 作定語、修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，man / woman 與所修飾的名詞要同時變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。 例如： a man teacher - men teachers; a woman teacher - women teachers 四重點(diǎn)： 名詞的所有格 （- 的） （1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加 s ； 以 s 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞， 則只加 . the boys bag； Marys cap； Mr

6、Jamesoffice （2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞 如果不以 s 結(jié)尾，則加 s ； 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 如果以 s 結(jié)尾， 則只加 . the Childrens Palace mens room the teachers reading-room 10 minuteswalk （3）如果表示 幾個人共有一樣?xùn)|西，只需 在最后一個人的名字后面加 s . 如果表示 各自所有，就必須 在各個名字后面加 s . This is Tom and Marks room. These are Toms and Marks rooms. （4）the + 名詞 of 名詞 the windows of the house th

7、e name of the city the picture of the Tom s 結(jié)構(gòu) 也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成 of結(jié)構(gòu) the girls name - the name of the girl Toms friend - the friend of Tom （5）a + 名詞 of 名詞s / a + 名詞 of 名詞性物主代詞 ( 表示“其中之一” ) a picture of Toms; a friend of mine 名詞專項訓(xùn)練 1- Are there any in the zoo - Yes, there are some. A. panda B. lion C. tiger D

8、. deer 2There is only one doctor and several nurses in this hospital. A. man / woman B. man / women C. men / woman D. men / women 3- What can I do for you - Id like two . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of orange juices C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of orange juices 4This is bedroom. The

9、 twin sisters like it very much. A. Anna and Jane B. Annas and Janes C. Annas and Jane D. Anna and Janes 5Well have a holiday. What about going to the Great Wall A. four days B. four-day C. four-days D. four days 6Paul has friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. m

10、ore 7How many can you see in the picture A. water B. child C. deer D. factorys 8This is an old photo of mine. At that time I had . A. short hairs B. short hair C. many short hair D. much short hairs 9- Where are the - They are playing football on the playground. A. boys students / the B. boy student

11、s / the C. boy student / X D. boy students / X 10I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because theres something wrong with his . A. eyes B. legs C. mouth D. ears 11Jenny gave us on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 12We have bought two for the comi

12、ng party. A. box of strawberry B. boxes of strawberries C. box of strawberries D. boxes of strawberry 13Mr Smith is a friend of . A. Johns uncle B. John uncles C. Johns uncles D. John uncle 14- Would you like tea - No, thanks. I have drunk two . A. any / bottle of juice B. some / bottles of juice C.

13、 many / bottles of juices D. few / bottles of juice 15These are the toys. A. child B. children C. childrens D. children 16There are hardly any in the river now because of the pollution. A. duck B. fish C. goose D. water 17She told me the day before yesterday. A. a good news B. such a good news C. so

14、 good a news D. a piece of good news 18I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working 19There all kinds of in this shop. A. are / watches B. be / watches C. is / watches D. be / watch 20There are on the desk. A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paper D. s

15、ome pieces of paper 21Id like , please. A. two bottle of beer B. two bottle of beers C. two bottles of beer D. two bottles of beers 22These are backpacks. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lilys and Lucys 23Well have this summer. A. a two months vacation B. two months vacation

16、C. a two-months vacation D. a two-month vacation 24I go to the once a month. A. barber B. barbers C. barbers D. barbers 25I want to know opinion. A. everyones else B. everyone else C. everyone elses D. everyone elses 26I walked into the office, and put the letter on my desk. A. teachers / teachers B

17、. teachers / teachers C. teachers / teachers D. teachers / teachers 27Theres no for more cars in the parking lot. It is too crowded. A. room B. rooms C. house D. houses 28My shoes were worn out, so I decided to buy a new . A. show B. shoes C. pair D. one 29Could you speak in a loud I cant hear you clearly. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. throat 30Only one has been chosen. I dont know whether it is a man or a wom