【課件】Unit1Languagepoints語言點課件人教版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊

1、1. It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. 它它將由拉里的妻子克萊爾來測試。將由拉里的妻子克萊爾來測試。test out to use or try a machine, substance, etc. to find out how well it works or to find out more information about it 測試測試; 檢驗檢驗eg The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car out on the racetrack.法拉利車隊想在賽道上測試

2、他們的新車法拉利車隊想在賽道上測試他們的新車。They let me take the computer home to test it out before I have to pay for it.他們讓我在付錢之前把電腦帶回家測試一下他們讓我在付錢之前把電腦帶回家測試一下。【歸納拓展歸納拓展】test sb. for sth. 給某人做某方面的身體檢查給某人做某方面的身體檢查test sb. on sth. 測試某人某方面的知識測試某人某方面的知識test on 在在上做上做實驗實驗put sb./ sth. to the test 使使受考驗；使受考驗；使受檢驗受檢驗stand the

3、 test of time 經(jīng)得起時間的考驗經(jīng)得起時間的考驗【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。完成句子。1) His work is _ (檢驗檢驗) new designs of vases.2) Her constant questions _ (是對老師耐心的考驗是對老師耐心的考驗).3) I cant tolerate his plan to _ (測試新測試新藥藥) the monkeys. to test out put the teachers patience to the testtest the new medicine on2. however, when she first

4、 saw the robot, she felt alarmed.然而，第一次看到機(jī)器人時，克萊爾還是有點驚慌。然而，第一次看到機(jī)器人時，克萊爾還是有點驚慌。alarm vt. give a warning or feeling of danger to (a person or an animal); frighten; disturb 使警覺；使驚恐；使警覺；使驚恐；驚動驚動be alarmed at/ by 對對感到憂慮或害怕感到憂慮或害怕be alarmed to do sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 eg They were alarmed to find her wounded.發(fā)

5、現(xiàn)她受傷了，他們大驚失色。發(fā)現(xiàn)她受傷了，他們大驚失色。They were alarmed at the negative effect of the Internet.他們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的負(fù)面影響感他們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的負(fù)面影響感 到憂慮。到憂慮。alarm n. a warning of danger, typically a loud noise or flashing light 警報警報fear and excitement caused by the expectation of danger 驚恐驚恐 in alarm 驚恐地驚恐地 eg “Whats up?” he asked in alarm.

6、 “出什么事了？出什么事了？”他驚恐地問道。他驚恐地問道。alarmed adj. 擔(dān)心的；害怕的擔(dān)心的；害怕的alarming adj. 令人驚恐的令人驚恐的【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。單句語法填空。1) On hearing the scream, he jumped up _ alarm.2) (詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn))She was alarmed _ (find) her belongings lost in the fire.3) (詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)) His son always feels stressed out, which makes him _ (alarm).4) I

7、 was very _ to hear the _ news that the situation was getting worse and worse. (alarm)in to findalarmed alarmed alarming3. Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot克萊爾覺得一個機(jī)器人對她表示同情十分荒謬克萊爾覺得一個機(jī)器人對她表示同情十分荒謬ridiculous adj. stupid or unreasonable and deserving or in

8、viting derision or mockery; absurd 愚蠢的；愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的荒謬的；荒唐的 eg He thought that it was ridiculous that the sculpture was brought to life and fell in love with the hero.他認(rèn)為這件雕塑復(fù)活并且愛上了男主人公是很可笑的。他認(rèn)為這件雕塑復(fù)活并且愛上了男主人公是很可笑的。句式：句式：It is/ was ridiculous that 是荒謬的是荒謬的【歸納歸納】a ridiculous idea 荒唐的主意荒唐的主意look ridicul

9、ous 看上去可笑看上去可笑sound ridiculous 聽起來荒謬聽起來荒謬absolutely/ totally ridiculous 荒謬絕倫荒謬絕倫【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。完成句子。1) _ (是荒謬的是荒謬的) they are short of water in a country where it is always raining.2) She _ (看上去很可笑看上去很可笑) in this hat while she was fond of the syle.3) It sounded like _ (荒唐的主意荒唐的主意). However, it was th

10、e idea that led to this invention.It is ridiculous that looked ridiculous a ridiculous idea4. She wasnt like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.她與格拉迪絲她與格拉迪絲 克拉芬不同，后者是當(dāng)?shù)刈钣绣X有勢的女克拉芬不同，后者是當(dāng)?shù)刈钣绣X有勢的女性之一。性之一。 one of the richest在句中作同位語，對在句中作同位語，對Gladys Claffern作作進(jìn)一步解釋和說明。進(jìn)一步解

11、釋和說明。(1) 名詞名詞(短語短語)、代詞作同位語。、代詞作同位語。eg This is Mr. Zhong, a famous specialist from China.這就是鐘先生，一位來自中國的著名專家。這就是鐘先生，一位來自中國的著名專家。They each can get a chance to travel by air.他們每個人都有機(jī)會坐飛機(jī)旅行。他們每個人都有機(jī)會坐飛機(jī)旅行。(2) 不定式不定式(短語短語)、動名詞、動名詞(短語短語)作同位語。作同位語。eg The young man tried to achieve his aim entering the key u

12、niversity. 這個年輕人努力實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)這個年輕人努力實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)進(jìn)入那所重點大學(xué)。進(jìn)入那所重點大學(xué)?！咀⒁庾⒁狻客徽Z從句通常跟在某些抽象名詞同位語從句通常跟在某些抽象名詞(fact, plan, view, idea, belief, opinion, possibility, though等等)后，用來說明所修飾詞的具體內(nèi)后，用來說明所修飾詞的具體內(nèi)容。容。eg I am in favour of the view that children shouldnt always rely on their parents. 我贊成孩子們不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母的觀點。我贊成孩子們不應(yīng)該總是

13、依賴父母的觀點?！菊Z境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。單句語法填空。1) I have a very strong fear _ the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.2) The opinion _ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.thatthat5. As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself

14、 more beautiful and her home more elegant.作為一項恩惠，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾，把她變得更漂亮些，作為一項恩惠，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾，把她變得更漂亮些，也把她的家變得更雅致些。也把她的家變得更雅致些。 favour n. like or support them 喜愛；幫忙喜愛；幫忙kind action that you do for someone 恩惠恩惠do sb. a favour 幫某人一個忙幫某人一個忙in favour of 同意；支持；為獲得同意；支持；為獲得(更好或更需要的事物更好或更需要的事物)in ones favour 有利于某人有

15、利于某人eg Will you do me a favour and convey the flowers to my home? 你可以幫我把這些花送到我家嗎？你可以幫我把這些花送到我家嗎？I am in favour of the campaign against hunting and killing wild animals. 我贊成反對狩獵和殺害野生動物的運動。我贊成反對狩獵和殺害野生動物的運動。Of the two plans you have put forward, I favour the former. 在你提出的兩種方案中，我贊成前者。在你提出的兩種方案中，我贊成前者?！?/p>

16、語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。單句語法填空。1) Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 _ Marys favour.2) She _ (favour) the first one while I thought the last was the most valuable.3) People who are in favour _ modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.infavouredof6. So Clair

17、e borrowed some library books for him to read, or rather, scan.or rather it would be better to say更更確切地說確切地說eg He came home very late last night，or rather very early this morning他昨天深夜，或者更確切地說，今天凌他昨天深夜，或者更確切地說，今天凌晨才回家。晨才回家。rather than 而不是而不是other than 除除之外之外 more than 很，非常；超過；不僅僅是很，非常；超過；不僅僅是【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)

18、用】選用選用more than, or rather, other than, rather than短語填空。短語填空。1) The children are learning to eat. _, they are learning table manners.2) Mary, _ you, was rewarded first prize in the competition.3) I dont know any French people _ you.4) He is _ or teacher. He is also our friend.Or ratherrather than ot

19、her thanmore than7. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops由于由于 他被他被 禁止陪同克萊爾去商店禁止陪同克萊爾去商店accompany vt. to go with someone to a social event or to an entertainment 陪伴陪伴play a musical accompaniment for 伴奏伴奏accompany sb. to 陪伴陪伴/ 陪同某人到陪同某人到(to是介詞是介詞)accompany sb. at/ on sth. 周某物為某人伴奏周某物為某人伴

20、奏be accompanied by 伴隨伴隨發(fā)生發(fā)生eg Last weekend, I accompanied my friends to the park. 上周末，我陪同我的朋友們?nèi)チ斯珗@。上周末，我陪同我的朋友們?nèi)チ斯珗@。While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her on the piano.她在臺上精彩地展示舞姿的同時，她母親在用鋼琴為她在臺上精彩地展示舞姿的同時，她母親在用鋼琴為她伴奏。她伴奏。【注意注意】一般不使用一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth. 表示表示“陪

21、伴某人做陪伴某人做某事某事”。company n. 公司；陪伴公司；陪伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人陪伴某人companion n. 同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。單句語法填空。1) I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children _ college.2) Children, _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.toaccompanied8. She had an appoint

22、ment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 她她約約好做美甲，好做美甲，然后走進(jìn)一家高檔服裝店。然后走進(jìn)一家高檔服裝店。appointment n. a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place預(yù)約預(yù)約 ; 約會約會an act of assigning a job or position to someone 委任，任命委任，任命make/ arrange an appointment w

23、ith sb. 跟某人約時間跟某人約時間keep / break ones appointment with sb. 守約守約/ 違約違約put off / change ones appointment 推遲推遲/改變某人的約定改變某人的約定eg I have made an appointment with Mary, but I need to change it.我與我與Mary約好了時間，但我需要改一下。約好了時間，但我需要改一下。If you fail to keep the dentists appointment, youll have to pay for it. 如果你沒能

24、按時去看牙醫(yī)，你就得付錢。如果你沒能按時去看牙醫(yī)，你就得付錢。appoint v. 任命；約定任命；約定appoint sb. to be / as 任命某人為任命某人為appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事at the appointed time 在指定時間在指定時間【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。單句語法填空。1) Viewing is by _ (appoint) only.2) She was waiting at my apartment at the _ (appoint) time to take me to Disney World. 3

25、) Getting the most votes, Jack was appointed _ monitor.appointmentappointedas9. , Claire felt guilty. , 克萊爾克萊爾覺得內(nèi)疚。覺得內(nèi)疚。guilty adj. feeling ashamed because you have done sth. that you know is wrong or have not done sth. that you should have done 內(nèi)疚的內(nèi)疚的having done sth. illegal; being responsible for

26、sth. bad that has happened 有罪有罪的的; 有過失有過失的的feel guilty about 對對感到有愧感到有愧guilty of 有有過失；有過失；有罪責(zé)罪責(zé)eg I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因沒有常去看望父母而感到內(nèi)疚。我因沒有常去看望父母而感到內(nèi)疚。The jury found her guilty of murder. 陪審團(tuán)裁定她謀殺罪名成立陪審團(tuán)裁定她謀殺罪名成立?！菊Z境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。單句語法填空。1) I still feel guilty _ the

27、 things I said to my father when I was a teenager.2) Henry was guilty _ abusing his power as a government official.aboutof10. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house他建議克萊爾邀請格拉迪絲和她的朋友們到家里來他建議克萊爾邀請格拉迪絲和她的朋友們到家里來suggest (that)+ 主語主語+(should) do 建議某人做建議某人做eg Black suggested that

28、 we should do something to reduce our carbon footprint.Black建議我們應(yīng)該采取一些措施來減少我們的碳足建議我們應(yīng)該采取一些措施來減少我們的碳足跡。跡。It is suggested that + 主語主語+ (should) doThe suggestion is that + 主語主語+(should) do建議某人做建議某人做eg It is suggested that she should make her mind at once.建議她立即做出決定。建議她立即做出決定。His suggestion is that I sho

29、uld leave for Beijing immediately.他建議我馬上動身去北京。他建議我馬上動身去北京?！咀⒁庾⒁狻?1) suggest表示表示“建議建議”時，后面不能接時，后面不能接to do，但可以接動詞，但可以接動詞-ing形式，即形式，即suggest doing sth.。(2) suggest表示表示“暗示，表明暗示，表明”時，后面的賓語從句不用虛擬時，后面的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。語氣。【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。單句語法填空。1) To help us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested _ (read) t

30、hrough our notes.2) I suggested that john _ (buy) some second- hand furniture.3) My deskmates sleepy look suggested that he _ (be) tired of his study and I suggested that he _ (have) a rest.4) The suggestion is _ all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves.r

31、eading(should) bywas(should) havethat11. Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder.克萊爾克萊爾試圖幫忙修理懸掛在天花板上的一盞燈，但她從試圖幫忙修理懸掛在天花板上的一盞燈，但她從梯梯子上子上摔了下來。摔了下來。suspend vt. to hang sth. from sth. else 懸懸; 掛掛to officially stop / delay sth. for a time 暫停暫停; 暫

32、緩暫緩eg A lamp was suspended from the ceiling. 一一盞吊燈懸在天花板上盞吊燈懸在天花板上。Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed.這種這種藥品在完成進(jìn)一步檢驗之前將暫停銷售藥品在完成進(jìn)一步檢驗之前將暫停銷售。The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year.新制度推遲到明年再行實施。新制度推遲到明年再行實施。12. The guests would be arriving

33、 soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. 客人們客人們很快就要到了，所以克萊爾讓托尼結(jié)束了很快就要到了，所以克萊爾讓托尼結(jié)束了當(dāng)晚剩下當(dāng)晚剩下的的工作。工作。dismiss vt. to send sb. away or allow them to leave讓讓(某人某人)離開離開; 解散解散to officially remove sb. from their job 解雇解雇to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind 消除消除 dismiss () from 從從解除解除/ / 開除開除()()eg At 12 oclock the class was dismissed. 12點下課了。點下課了。She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. 她聲稱自己被無理免職。她聲稱自己被無理免職。Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. 她消除了她消除了恐懼，爬得更高了恐懼，爬得更高了。【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。單句語法填空。1) In consequence of yo