高一英語(yǔ)必修一-unit1-unit2-語(yǔ)法-直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)-課件培訓(xùn)講學(xué)

1、高一英語(yǔ)必修一-unit1-unit2-語(yǔ)法-直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)-課件Direct speech 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)& indirect speechGrammar直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) 直接引用別人的原話叫做直接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)通常置于引號(hào)內(nèi)。例如：Mary said “What are you doing?” 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的意思，或引用自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)。 例如：Mary asked what I was doing.Observing & Finding1. “ I dont want to set

2、down a series of facts in a diary.” said Anne. Anne said (that) she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. “ Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us. The writer asks us if / whether a friend always has to be a person. 3.Tom asked me , “Can you come or not now?”

3、Tom asked me whether I could go or not then. 4.Mary said to me, “What do you like?” Mary asked me what I liked. 5.The teacher said to the boy,“Open the window .” The teacher told the boy to open the window.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)需注意：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)需注意：1、引導(dǎo)詞的選用引導(dǎo)詞的選用 陳述句用陳述句用that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，that可省略；可省略； 一般疑問(wèn)句用一般疑問(wèn)句用if/whether

4、引導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)； 選擇疑問(wèn)句用選擇疑問(wèn)句用whetheror notwhetheror not引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)； 特殊疑問(wèn)句用原特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)；特殊疑問(wèn)句用原特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)； 祈使句變成祈使句變成ask/tell sb to do sthask/tell sb to do sth2、使用、使用陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序3 3、某些成分的、某些成分的變化與不變變化與不變8 8 變變 4 4 不不 變變標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的變化：引號(hào)去掉，結(jié)尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的變化：引號(hào)去掉，結(jié)尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)變句號(hào)。變句號(hào)。 Lily said to me , “ Do you like learning English?” Lily asked me

5、whether / if I liked learning English.Mother said to me , “ Watch the steps !”Mother told me to watch the steps . 人稱的變化人稱的變化口訣說(shuō)明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) 一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓三三不不變變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間接引語(yǔ)后稱變間接引語(yǔ)后與主句主語(yǔ)的人與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間接引語(yǔ)后稱變間接引語(yǔ)后與主句賓語(yǔ)的人與主句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間接引語(yǔ)稱在變間接引語(yǔ)后人稱不變后人稱不變She

6、 said,“ I like tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一隨主，二隨賓，三不變一隨主，二隨賓，三不變 轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞的變化轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞的變化 to sbe.g. Mother said to me , “ I dont know.” Mot

7、her told me that she didnt know.即say / said（陳述句）變?yōu)椋愂鼍洌┳優(yōu)?tell / toldFather said to me , “ Do you come back today?” Father asked me whether I went back that day. 即say / said(疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句) 變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?ask / asked 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：引號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞按遞減規(guī)律變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)的變化：引號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞按遞減規(guī)律變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. Tom said , “ I like swimming.” Tom said that

8、he liked swimming.Mark said to me , “ I will do it.” Mark told me that he would do it.直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)direct speech間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)indirect speech一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)（不變）nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightagobefore/earlier（之前，早些時(shí)候）（之前，早些時(shí)候）yesterdaythe day beforelast nightt

9、he night beforetomorrowthe next/following day(第第二天二天)next weekthe next/following weekthe day after tomorrowin two days time 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化: 指示代詞的變化指示代詞的變化thisthatthesethose 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化herethere e.g. Tom said to me ,“I like this book.” Tom told me that he liked that book.e.g. He said to me ,“I don

10、t want to come here.” He told me that he didnt want to go there. 方向性動(dòng)詞的變化方向性動(dòng)詞的變化comegobringtakee.g. He said to me ,“I dont want to come here.” He told me that he didnt want to go there. He said to me ,“Can you bring me a coat?” He asked me if / whether I could take him a coat.時(shí)態(tài)四不變時(shí)態(tài)四不變客觀真理，永恒不變的事實(shí)

11、客觀真理，永恒不變的事實(shí)He said, “The earth moves around the sun.” He said that the earth moves around the sun.直接引語(yǔ)中有表示具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)中有表示具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；He said, “I was born on May 23, 1989.” He said that he was born on May 23, 1989.習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話時(shí)仍存在的情況習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話時(shí)仍存在的情況The boy said “I eat eggs every day.” The boy said that h

12、e eats eggs every day.謂語(yǔ)中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí).She said to me, “You should get up early.” She told me that I should get up early.1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat

13、 day D. I lookedthat dayExercise 2. Tom said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Tom asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your3. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we wer

14、e walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 4. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week5. The man thought, “I shall tak

15、e it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day 6. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he woul

16、dthe next time D. he willnext time 7. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago8. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?” Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadnt I left there D. havent