高一英語必修3unit1單元知識點(diǎn)歸納剖析1

1、高一英語必修3unit1單元知識點(diǎn)歸納剖析11) starve : to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die of hunger 挨餓，餓死挨餓，餓死Millions of people starved _ death during the war.2)starve for sth 渴望獲得某物，缺乏渴望獲得某物，缺乏The homeless children are _(starve) love.3) 感覺很餓（僅用于進(jìn)行時感覺很餓（僅用于進(jìn)行時) When will the dinner be ready? I _.

2、starvation n. die of starvation: starve to death starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資不夠維持基本生活的工資tostarving for am starvingadmire v. admiration n. admirable adj. 極好的極好的;令人欽佩的令人欽佩的 admire sb/sth admire sb for sth 因因而羨慕而羨慕/佩服某人佩服某人 (1) 我們欽佩劉翔跨欄速度之快我們欽佩劉翔跨欄速度之快. (2)They _ our garden. (3)His _English filled us w

3、ith _. (4)難道你不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？難道你不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？ Arent you going to_?his speed in hurdling.We admired Liu Xiang _foradmiredadmirable 3. apologize apology (n). apologize to sb for sth (doing sth) = say sorry to sb for doing sth 你必須為你的粗魯行為向老師道歉。你必須為你的粗魯行為向老師道歉。 You must apologize _the teacher _ apologize to sb

4、for sth/ doing sth = make an apology to sb for (doing) sth offer an apology to sb for sthto_ being so rude. for4. award 獎品獎品;助學(xué)金助學(xué)金; vt (give sth.to sb.)授予授予;判定判定 prize 獎品獎品;贈品贈品; vt 珍惜珍惜 reward 報答（酬）；報答（酬）；vt 酬謝酬謝;酬勞酬勞 award sb. a medal 授予某人獎?wù)率谟枘橙霜務(wù)?reward sb. with 用用酬勞某人酬勞某人 reward sb. for sth 因因獎

5、賞某人獎賞某人 (1)那所大學(xué)給他提供助學(xué)金那所大學(xué)給他提供助學(xué)金,使他能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)使他能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè). (2)政府授予他政府授予他 “模范教師模范教師”的稱號的稱號.The government _ The university offered him _ so that he could .go on with his studiesan awardthe title of “Model Teacher”awarded him(3)湯姆因?qū)ぷ鞒錾玫姜勝p湯姆因?qū)ぷ鞒錾玫姜勝p.Tom _ a prize _ (4)懷特先生得到十萬元的酬勞懷特先生得到十萬元的酬勞. Mr. White r

6、eceived a _of 100,000 yuan.his excellent work.was awardedforrewardcustomscustoms 6. drown (drowned, drowned ) 1) 浸，泡浸，泡 洪水淹沒了街道和房子。洪水淹沒了街道和房子。 The floods _ the streets and houses. 廚師把水果浸在奶油里。廚師把水果浸在奶油里。The cook _ the fruit with cream. 2） 淹死淹死河里有一個落水的人。河里有一個落水的人。There is a _man in the river. 借借 消愁消愁

7、drown ones sorrow/sadness indrowneddrowneddrowning Its unwise of you to try to _ drinks as drinking may sometimes make you deeper in sorrow.drown your sorrows in 8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) forgiving adj. 寬仁的，寬大的寬仁的，寬大的 forgiveness n. 寬恕寬恕 (1) 不念舊惡十分難得。不念舊惡十分難得。 Its best to forgive and forget. (2

8、)請原諒他的粗魯吧。請原諒他的粗魯吧。 ask for forgiveness receive forgivenessPlease forgive him for his rudeness.playing tricks onof plentyGreat changes have taken place in our country since the 1980s.took placehappenbroke outcelebratecelebrate16. lead (led; led; leading) lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致;通向通向 lead sb. to do sth. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人干某事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人干某事 lead sb. to some place 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地帶領(lǐng)某人去某地 lead/ live a life 過過的生活的生活 The path leads to the village. He led a hard life. 用用lead to ; lie in 填