五大基本句型

1、五種簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型五種簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型l主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)l主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)l主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系系+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)1）Our city is at the crossing of some important railways. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)2）The city will become rich. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)l在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的系動(dòng)詞是：在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的系動(dòng)詞是： “變化變化”類：類：_.

2、“感官感官”類類: _. “持續(xù)持續(xù)”類：類：_. 其他：（似乎）其他：（似乎）_ _ (證明是證明是)_get/ become/ turn/grow/gotaste/ smell/ feel/look/soundstay/ keep/remainseem appearturn out/ prove(to be)1主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)Exercisesl你的故事聽起來(lái)很有趣。_.l把魚放在冰箱里，否則它會(huì)變壞的。_.l這種炎熱的天氣將會(huì)保持幾天。_.l這個(gè)計(jì)劃證明是可行的。_.Your story sounded very interesting.Put the fish

3、into the fridge, or they will go bad.The hot day will remain/stay/ keep a few days.The plan turned out/proved （to be) practical.2主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)1）Building has started. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)2）The train leaves at 7:40. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) The teacher teaches well. The child walks very slowly.Exercisel我每天起的很早，走到小花園，坐在凳子上。l_l小鳥在樹上歡快的歌唱，

4、魚兒在池塘里自由的嬉戲，我玩得也高興. l_.Every day I get up early, walk to the park and sit on the bench.The birds sings happily in the tree, the fish plays freely in the pool and I also enjoys myself.3主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1）The boss employed five more workers. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)2）My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.3）F

5、ew students like taking exams.4）He forgot to close the door.5）I hope I can speak English fluently. Exercisel他因?yàn)檐囎娱_得太快而違反了交通規(guī)則。_.l他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快將其喝光。_.l他許諾給我一個(gè)禮物。_.He drove so fast that he broke the traffic rules.He took out a beer and drank it up quickly.He promised to give me a gift.4主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 間接賓語(yǔ)

6、間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)1）He has fetched us some new textbooks. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject. 4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.可接雙賓語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有：可接雙賓語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有：ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell,

7、 show, teach, promise l順便問一下，她把錢付給你了嗎？_.l下學(xué)期誰(shuí)教你們生物？_.lMr. White告訴我為什么他要出國(guó)。_.By the way, has she paid you money?Who will teach you biology?Mr. White told me why he went abroad.5主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1）The villagers didnt allow them to do this. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 2）I will keep the box in the shade. 3）We found him a very good pupil.4）She let me stay in the company.Exercisel他總是把他的臥室收拾得干干凈凈。 _.l我建議他多讀點(diǎn)書。 _.l 他修了機(jī)器。 _.l我們選他當(dāng)