第四單元第三課時(shí)

1、Unit4 He said I was hard-workingSection A (3a-4)By Mr ShiI hope well have a good time together. Thank you!Revision 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)direct speechreported speech“I want to be a teacher.”She said she wanted to be a teacher.“I am going to do my homework.”He saidhe was going to do his homework.I like si

2、nging.He said he liked singing.I can run very fast.He said he could run very fast.My favorite sport is basketball.He said his favorite sport was basketball.I am eating potato chips.He said he was eating potato chips.I am reading English. She said she was reading English.We are having a party.They sa

3、id they were having a party.Im going to babysit my sister .She said she was going to babysit her sister.Im having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Marcia said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.MarciaI am mad at Marcia.LanaLana said she was mad at Marcia.be mad at sb/s

4、th.對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/某事生氣某事生氣/惱火惱火=be angry with sb.Im not going to her house on Friday night.Lana said she was not going to Marcias house on Friday night.LanaLana thinks shes coming to my house to study.Marcia said that Lana thought she was going to her house to study.MarciaQuestions:How many people are there

5、 in the story? Who are they?Three. They are Marcia, Ben, and Lana.3a Read the newspaper story. Fill in the blanks. “Young Lives” this week It was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera “Young Lives”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana she was

6、 going to her house to study. Then Lana Ben she mad at Marcia, and that she going to her house on Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was to have a party for her. Lana told Ben that she mad at Marcia anymore, and that she go to Marcias house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and them

7、 that she going to have the party.wasthoughttoldwaswasntgoingwasntwouldtoldwasntfirst of all 首先首先1.first of all 首先首先【典句】 First of all, you should think, and then speak.你應(yīng)該先考慮,后開(kāi)口。【拓展】 first of all的同義詞為at first,反義詞為at last, in the end, finally等 2. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore. Lana說(shuō)她不生Ma

8、rcia的氣了。（1）be/get mad at someone/ something 對(duì)某人（或某事）惱火 be mad about/ for/ on someone/ something 狂熱的迷戀某人（或某事）【考例】My younger sister is always losing her keys and Mother gets really mad _her. A. in B. at C. with D. on【答案與解析】B；根據(jù)題目意思，“我的小妹妹總是丟鑰匙，媽媽對(duì)她真的很惱火。” 因此選B，be/get mad at sb. 對(duì)某人惱火。 3.not. anymore 不

9、再He doesnt come here anymore.他再也不到這兒來(lái)了。我不再是孩子了。 Im not a child anymore. 日常用語(yǔ)：日常用語(yǔ)： I am mad at Mary. 我在生瑪麗的氣。 She said she was mad at Mary. 她說(shuō)她在生瑪麗的氣。 I am having a party for Lana. 我打算給拉娜舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。 She said she was having a party for Lana. 她說(shuō)她打算給拉娜舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。I want Jim to pass this basketball to me. He sai

10、d he wanted Jim to pass this basketball to him. He said he wanted to pass the book to his friend.I want to pass the book to my friend.I am supposed to meet you at the bus stop this morning to return the book. He said he was supposed to meet her at the bus stop this morning to return the book.(應(yīng)該應(yīng)該)J

11、im, I want to go to the movie with you. MarymessageMary said she wanted to go to the movie with Jim.1. pass sth. to sb. =pass sb. sth. 將某物傳給某人將某物傳給某人 他遞給我一本書(shū)。他遞給我一本書(shū)。 He passed a book to me. = He passed me a book. pass on 把把傳給另一個(gè)；轉(zhuǎn)移傳給另一個(gè)；轉(zhuǎn)移 pass on the message 把消息傳過(guò)去把消息傳過(guò)去 Pass on the stick. 傳遞接力棒傳遞

12、接力棒 Please pass the book on one by one. 請(qǐng)大家傳閱這本書(shū)。請(qǐng)大家傳閱這本書(shū)。 Please read this notice and pass it on to others. 通知看后請(qǐng)傳給其他人。通知看后請(qǐng)傳給其他人。2.message 消息消息 Will you take this message to your brother? 把這個(gè)便條捎給你哥哥好嗎把這個(gè)便條捎給你哥哥好嗎? 3.Suppose假定；認(rèn)為假定；認(rèn)為 Lets suppose (that) the news is true.讓我們讓我們假定這消息是真的。假定這消息是真的。 固定

13、搭配固定搭配:be supposed to =should 應(yīng)該，被期應(yīng)該，被期望或被要求望或被要求 Interview Suppose youre a reporter. You can ask anyone some questions. Then have a report. The questions you can use:Whats your name? How old are you? What animals /sports do you like? What do you often do on Sunday? What can you do? What will you d

14、o in ten years? What are you doing? You can have a report like this：This is * .He/She said he/she was 14 years old. He/She said he/she liked football. He/She said he/she could/would直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)面面觀直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)面面觀一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新?？谠E：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新?！耙浑S主一隨主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果

15、從句中的主語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中從句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化如：主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化如：She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.“二隨賓二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或被第二人你所修飾。主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或被第二人你所修飾。從句中從句中的人稱(chēng)要跟的人稱(chēng)要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)引號(hào)外

16、的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，如：主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，如： ： He said to Kate. How is your sister now?” He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人稱(chēng)不更新第三人稱(chēng)不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾飾, ,從句中的人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化如：從句中的人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a goo

17、d boy.”Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy. 二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)； She said: “ I am a student. ” She said (that) she was a student.2)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) She said, He will go to see his friend.”She said he would go to see his friend

18、。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)； She said ,“I am reading a book.”She said she was reading a book. 注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài) 不變不變直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。 The teacher said The earth moves around the sun .” The teacher said the earth moves around the sun earth.直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)， 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：如： J