眼科Ophthalmology專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、眼科 Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼 Glaucoma Cli nic眼科-斜弱視 Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-視網(wǎng)膜 Reti na Section眼科-一般門診 Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役檢查 Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光檢查 Optometry眼科-視 保健 Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-螢光攝影 Fluoresce nt Photography眼科射 Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy眼角膜corneacornea眼瞼 eyelid晶狀體

2、lenslens虹膜 irisAbductio n外展Accommodati on 調節(jié)achromatopsia 色盲adaptati on適應adducti on內收After-cataract后發(fā)性白內障amaurosis黑朦amblyopia弱視An gle of an terior chamber前房角narrow窄角wide 寬角An gle visual視角ani sometropia屈光參差aphakia無晶狀體aqueous房水Arcus sen ilis角膜老年環(huán)Artificial eye假眼，義眼asthe nopia視力疲勞astigmatism散光compo und

3、復性散光irrgular不規(guī)則散光regular規(guī)則散光simple單純散光Atrophy of iris虹膜萎縮blepharitis瞼緣炎Bli nd spot盲點Capsule，Tenons眼球筋膜囊capsulotomy晶狀體囊切開術Carsinoma of tarsal gla nd瞼板腺癌carun cle淚阜cataract白內障complicated并發(fā)性白內障con ge nital先天性白內障hypermature過熟期白內障immature未成熟白內障mature成熟期白內障seco ndary繼發(fā)性白內障senile 老年性白內障 Cataract extracti o

4、n白內障摘除術Central retin al vein視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈Cen tral ret inal artery視網(wǎng)膜中央動脈catarrh卡他結膜炎spri ng春季卡他，Cavernous sin us ， 海綿竇血栓形成Thrombosis of chalazi on瞼板腺囊腫Chamber ，anterior前房Chamber ， posterior后房chemosis結膜水腫Chiasm optic視交叉Choroids脈絡膜Coloboma of脈絡膜缺損Rupture of脈絡膜破裂choroiditis脈絡膜炎Choroiditis , disseminated播散性脈絡

5、膜炎choroireti nitis脈絡膜視網(wǎng)膜炎cilia 睫毛Ciliary body睫狀體Ciliary artery睫狀動脈Ciliary gan glio n睫狀神經(jīng)節(jié)Ciliary injectio n睫狀充血Ciliary muscle睫狀肌paralysis睫狀肌麻痹Color bli ndn ess色盲Color sense色覺Color field for色視野Con cave lens凹透鏡conjun ctiva結膜Bulbar球結膜conjun ctival結膜的In jecti on結膜充血lithiasis結膜結石papillae結膜乳頭sac 結膜囊conjun

6、 ctivitis結膜炎epidemic hemorrhagic流行性出血性結膜炎epidemic kerato-流行性角結膜炎follicular濾泡性結膜炎Con tact lens接觸鏡con verge nee集合，輻輳cornea角膜coni cal圓錐角膜foreig n body of角膜異物perforati on of角膜穿孑Lprotrusi ons of角膜膨出corn eal角膜的epithelium角膜上皮層fistula 角膜痿leucoma角膜白斑macula角膜斑翳nebula角膜云翳staphyloma角膜葡萄腫cresce nt近視弧形斑cyclitis 睫

7、狀體炎 cycloplegia睫狀肌麻痹cycloplegics睫狀肌麻痹劑Cyst , meibomian瞼板腺囊腫Cystoid dege nerati on囊樣變性dacryoade nitis淚腺炎Dacryocystectomy淚囊摘除術Dacryocystitis淚囊炎DacryorhiDacryorhi nono cystotomycystotomy淚囊鼻腔吻合術Den dritic keratitis樹枝狀角膜炎Descemet s membrane 角膜后彈力層descemetocoele 后彈力膜膨出Dilator pupillae瞳孔開大肌diplopia復視ectrop

8、io n外翻，瞼外翻emmetropia正視en dophthalmitis眼球內容炎en dothelium內皮層en tropi on內翻epica nthus內眥贅皮folliculosis結膜濾泡增生癥Fornix of穹窿部結膜Hyperemia of結膜充血palpebral瞼結膜epiphora溢淚episcleritis表層鞏膜炎esophoria內隱斜視esotropia內斜視Excavati on of optic disk視盤凹陷Exe nterati on of orbit眶內容剜除術exophoria夕卜隱斜.exophthalmometer眼球突出計exophtha

9、lmos眼球突出exotropia夕卜斜視Extra-ocular muscles眼外肌eyeball眼球Eye glasses眼鏡Eye lids margin瞼緣Eye strain視力疲勞Far poi nt遠點farsightedfarsighted nessness 遠視fluoresce in熒光素Focal dista nee of le ns透鏡焦距follicle濾泡Form sense形覺fornix 穹隆Fovea een tralis黃斑fun dus眼底glaucoma青光眼Hordeolum exter nal夕卜麥粒腫in ternal內麥粒腫Hydrophtha

10、lmos 水眼Hypertopia遠視Hypertropia上斜視Hyphema前房出血Hypopyo n前房積膿In terstitial keratitis角膜基質炎iridectomy虹膜切除術iridocyclitis虹膜睫狀體炎traumatic外傷性iridodialysis虹膜根部斷離Iridodo nesis虹膜震顫Iris bomb虹 s s 膜膨隆Iris coloboma of虹膜缺損Iritis 虹膜炎Ischemic optic n europathy缺血性視神經(jīng)病變keratoplasty角膜移植術Keratic precipitates角膜后沉淀物keratiti

11、s角膜炎disciformis盤狀角膜炎herpetic皰疹性角膜炎Superficial pun ctate淺層點狀角膜炎xerotic角膜后彈力層膨出keratoconj un ctivitis角膜結膜炎keratoc onus圓錐形角膜keratomalacia角膜軟化癥keratomycosis角膜真菌病lacrimati on流淚Lacrimal gla nd淚腺Lacrimal passage淚道Lacrimal pun ctum淚小點Lacrimal sac淚囊Lacrim on asal duct鼻淚管LagophphalmosLagophphalmos 兔眼（瞼閉和不全）La

12、m ina cribrosa篩板Lamp slit裂隙燈Lash 睫毛Lens 晶狀體Dislocatio n of晶狀體脫位lenses透鏡cyli ndrical圓柱鏡Axis of圓柱軸鏡magnifying放大鏡absolute絕對青光眼Activa stage of急性發(fā)作期青光眼An gle-closure閉角型青光眼con gestive充血性青光眼con ge nital先天性青光眼hemorrhagic出血性青光眼malig nant惡性青光眼primary 原發(fā)性青光眼seco ndary繼發(fā)性青光眼Prodromal stage of前驅期青光眼Glaucomatous

13、cup青光眼杯goni oscope前房角鏡hemia nopia便Hemorrhage , subc onjun ctival結膜下出血Herpes corn eae角膜皰疹Heterophoria隱斜視Heterotropia斜視Hole macular黃斑裂孔spherical球面鏡Leucomaadherre nt粘連性角膜白斑Light 光percepti on光覺projecti on光定位sense 光感Limbus角鞏緣Macula lutea黃斑Macular fibres黃斑纖維metamorphopsis 視物變形Microphthalmous 小眼球Micropsia視

14、物變小Miosis 瞳孔縮小Miotics縮瞳劑Muscaevolita ntes 飛蚊癥Muscles , eye , advancement眼肌徒前術Mydriasis瞳孔散大Mydriatics散瞳劑Myopia近視Neuroreti ntis視神經(jīng)視網(wǎng)膜炎Night-bli ndn ess夜盲Nyctalopia夜Nystagmus眼球震顫Obstruction of central rentinal arteryObstructio n of cen tral ren ti nal veinOcclusiopupillae瞳孑 L 閉鎖Old sight老視Opacity vitre

15、ous玻璃體混濁Ophthalmalgia眼痛Ophthalmia眼炎electic電光性眼炎sympathetic交感性眼炎視網(wǎng)膜中央動脈阻塞視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈阻塞Ophthalmitis眼炎Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)生OphthalmoplegiaOphthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹Optic nerve視神經(jīng)Atrophy of視神經(jīng)萎縮Con secutive of繼發(fā)性視神經(jīng)萎縮Primary of原發(fā)性視神經(jīng)萎縮Optic tract視束Ora serrata鋸齒緣Orbicularis oculi眼輪匝肌Orbit 眼眶Apex of眶尖Palpebral眼瞼的fissu

16、re瞼裂Pannus角膜血管翳Pan ophthalmitis全眼球炎Papillitis視神經(jīng)乳頭炎Palilledema視乳頭水腫Paralytic strabismus麻痹性斜視Pars plana睫狀體扁平部Perimeter視野計Photophobia怕光Physiologic cup視盤生理凹陷Prereti nal hemorrhage視網(wǎng)膜前出血Presbyopia老視眼Prism 三棱鏡Pseudo neuritis假性視神經(jīng)炎Pseudopterygium假性翼狀胬肉Pterygium翼狀胬肉Ptosis瞼下垂Pupil 瞳孔Dilator of瞳孔開大肌Sphi ncte

17、r of瞳孔括約肌Rays 射線Co nverge nt會聚光線diverge nt散開光線parallel平行光線Refractio n of屈光Reflecti on反射Refract ing media of the eye眼的屈光間質Refractio n屈光Errors of屈光不正Retina視網(wǎng)膜Detachme nt of視網(wǎng)膜脫離leopard豹紋狀眼底Co ntusion of視網(wǎng)膜挫傷external眼外肌麻痹In terna;眼內肌麻痹total 全眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoscope 檢眼鏡Optic disc視盤Con gesti on of視盤充血Excavati

18、on of視盤凹陷Physiological depressio n of視盤生理性凹陷Optic forame n視神經(jīng)孑LReti ni tis視網(wǎng)膜炎diabetic糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變prolifera ns增殖性視網(wǎng)膜病變Reti noblastoma 視網(wǎng)膜母細胞瘤Reti no choroiditis 視網(wǎng)膜脈絡膜炎Retrobulbar neuritis球后視神經(jīng)炎Retrobular injectio n球后注身寸Schlemm s canal 鞏膜靜脈竇Sclera鞏膜Staphyloma of鞏膜葡萄腫Scleritis鞏膜炎posterior后鞏膜炎Seclusi on

19、pupillae瞳孔閉鎖Serpe nt ulcer of cornea匍行性角膜潰瘍Shadow-test檢影法spectacles眼鏡Speculum開瞼器Sphe no idal fissure眶上裂Sphe no maxillary fissure眶下裂Squi nt an gle斜視角Strabismus斜視Trabeculae濾簾Tran sillumi natio n 透照法Trichiasis倒睫Scotoma暗點absolute絕對性暗點cen tral中心性暗點negative陰性暗點parace ntral旁中心暗點positive陽性暗點relative相對性暗點Trochlea滑車Tubular visi on管狀視野Uvea 葡萄膜uveitis葡萄膜炎anterior前葡萄膜炎exudative滲出性葡萄膜炎Vernal catarrh conjun ctivitis春季卡他性結膜炎Vortex vein渦狀靜脈Viral ulcer of cornea病毒性角膜炎Visi on視力、視覺achromatic全色盲bino cu