【解析】四川省樂山市高中2018-2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

1、樂山市高中2021 屆教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項:1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分 ）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、日C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What dr

2、ink does the man order?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cola.【答案】B【原文】 W: Hi, I ll have the fries, a salad, and an iced tea to drink, please.M: And I ll have a sandwich with tomato soup and a coffee.2.When did the man start writing his own songs?A. In college.B. In high school.C. During hischildhood.【答案】A【原文】W:

3、Wow, that was a really beautiful song! You play the piano beautifully,too. How long have you been playing?M: Since I was five. Then I started singing in high school, and I wrote my own musicin college.3.How much did the woman spend on lunches last month?A. $40.B. $50.C. $100.【答案】A【原文】M: I spend arou

4、nd $100 per month on lunches. But you must save a lot of moneybringing your own lunch to school.W: You should try it. You still have to buy your own food, but it s at least halfthe cost. I spent $40 last month on lunches.4.Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He has trouble in listening.B. He can t se

5、e clearly.C. He talks too much.【答案】C【原文】M: Mrs. Lane? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else issitting in their original seats.W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.5. 此處有音頻，請去附件查看】What is Mark like?A.

6、 Helpful.B. Outgoing.C. Undependable.【答案】C【原文】M: Are you waiting for Mark again? Whyis he always late? Next time, we shouldjust tell him to be here half an hour before everyone else.W: Yeah. Then he might show up on time.第二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中

7、選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. What does the woman suggest they do?A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a toy store.C. Go to a museum.- 13 -7. How does the man find the toy store?A. Boring.B. Fascinating.C. Crowded.6. A 7. B【原文】 W: It s reall

8、y snowy! I ve never seen so much snow before. Should we go somewhere indoors?M: Yeah, we could go to the Museum of Modern Art.W: We went to a museum yesterday. What about a movie?M: There is nothing I want to see right now. Hey, let s go to Times Square. There s an amazing toy store that I want to s

9、how you. Every visitor loves it!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. How is the man feeling?A. Angry.B. Sleepy.C. Scared.9. How long is the speakers trip?A. Four hours.B. Ten hours.C. Thirteen hours.【答案】8. B 9. C【原文】 W: Didn t you see that traffic light? You drove the car right through it!We almost hit that big truc

10、k! I was so scared.M: I m sorry! I fell asleep for one second. It s late, and I m tired.We ve driventen hours already! I need to stop and rest.W: That s okay. I was just worried that we were going to have an accident. Let s stop at the next gas station. I can drive the rest of the trip. We only have

11、 three more hours until we were home. This is a long drive.M: It is. Maybe next time we should fly in a plane instead. That will only be a4-hour-trip.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10. What does the woman need help with?A. Clearing the sidewalk.B. Hanging Christmas lights.C. Getting her car out of the snow.11. Wh

12、o will visit the man this weekend?A. His friends.B. His grandkids.C. His students.12. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her neighbors.B. Her co-worker.C. Her husband.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【原文】 W: I m stuck! Could you help get my car out of the snow, Mr. Brady?M: It s my pleasure, Anne. I was clearing th

13、e snow on the sidewalk.W: So, when do your grandchildren get here?M: My daughter is bringing them down this weekend. That means I only have three days to hang these Christmas lightsW: I bet her kids will love it.M: So, when do you get off for the Christmas break?W: Monday. I just have a couple of te

14、sts at the end of the week.M: Good for you. Do you have any plans for the holiday? You went to a farm with your friends last year, didn t you?W: Yes. This year, we were planning on going to a ski mountain, but the hotels wereall booked. So, we will spend the holiday in the city instead. My aunt is l

15、ending me her apartment.M: That is nice of her. OK, it looks like you re ready to go. You step on the gas,and I ll give you a push.W: It worked! Bye, Mr. Brady!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13. What does the woman think about famous brands?A. They are beautiful.B. They are the best.C. They are too expensive.14.

16、Why do some people prefer famous brands according to the man?A. To look special and fashionable.B. To show off their knowledge.C. To get people to follow them.15. What does the man think about first when he buys things?A. Quality and price.B. Brand and style.C. Brand and ad.16. What are the speakers

17、 mainly talking about?A. Ideas about shopping.B. Brands of different products.C. Advertisements for products.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A【原文】 W: Sometimes I just can t figure out why somepeople always buy famous brands such as LV or Nike. What do you think about that, Tom?M: Maybe they think that fam

18、ous brands can make them feel good. You know, producers of famous brands spend a lot of money on their advertising. They want people to know that they are good enough to afford the best.W: I can understand the influence of advertisements on people. But some people do not make that much money but spe

19、nd half of their incomes on famous brands.M: Oh, I see. Some people probably need to wear brand-name clothing to feel special and fashionable. Th ey don t want to be a nobody in the crowd.W: Well, that s one of the reasons why they spend so much. They want to kee p up with changing fashions, so they

20、 buy regardless of the price.M: As far as I am concerned, I will buy things that are good in quality at reasonable prices. There are also many cheap things with good quality. I never want to be a victim of advertisements.W: I couldn t agree more.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17. Why are there international restaur

21、ants in large cities in America?A. They are the best places to have celebrations.B. Many settlers （ 移民 ） from other countries open them.C. Americans enjoy fresh food from other countries.18. What is special about French restaurants?A. They are fashionable.B. They serve cheap food.C. They sell largem

22、eals.19. Which type of cooking uses very little fat?A. Italian.B. Mexican.C. Japanese.20. For how many reasons is international food popular?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【原文】M: In any large city in the United States, you can find many internationalrestaurants. This is because there

23、 are many people who left their country to settle in large cities. And in these cities, they open restaurants. Americans also like the food from other nations. There is a wide range of foods and cooking styles from many different countries. In San Francisco, for example, you can find French, Italian

24、,Chinese, Mexican, Japanese, and Vietnamese restaurants. International food is popular for several reasons. First, some types of food are very fashionable, such as French and Italian. Many families celebrate a special event by eating in a gorgeous Frenchor Italian restaurant, where there may be many

25、 courses in a meal. In addition, some international food is cheap. Many Mexican and Chinese restaurants serve large meals that are not very expensive. Finally, some kinds of international foods are healthy. For example, Japanese restaurants serve fresh fish and vegetables cooked with little fat. If

26、you live in a city in North America, you can eat in an Iranian restaurantone night and in a Mexican restaurant the next. You can enjoy wonderful dishes andlearn about food from all over the world.第二部分閱讀理解（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AIf you are lookin

27、g for part-time jobs at the Penn State University Park campus, you ve come to the right place! Chances are that we have right jobs for you. So, where should you begin? Just look through the jobs below and you ll immediately find the part-time jobs you like.PART-TIME LIBRARY STAFF ASSITANTDate Announ

28、ced: 04/03/2019 Job Number: 84944Work Unit: University Libraries and Scholarly CommunicationsDepartment: Common ServicesProcess library materials and staff service desks in the Pattee/Paterno Library. Duties include circulation （ 借出 ） of course reserves （ 課程參考資料） and computers;processing, sorting an

29、d shelving materials; and assisting with opening or closing library areas. Service desk duties include checking out materials, assisting users with accessing various types of library resources, providing user reference services and safe entrances to the equipment. Successful applicants （ 申請人 ） must

30、be dependable, flexible, and willing to provide excellent customer service for library visitors.Weekend and evening availability （ 可用 ） preferred. Your cover letter and CV listing scheduling availability (days and times) should go with your completed online job application.PART-TIME STUDENT SERVICES

31、 SUPPORTDate Announced: 03/31/2019 Job Number: 84218Work Unit: College of EngineeringDepartment: SEDTAPPThe College of Engineering, School of Engineering Design, Technology, andProfessional Programs (SEDTAPP) seeks to hire numerous Penn State students atUniversity Park to fill part-time positions in

32、 each of its programs, which includeEngineering Design programs, Engineering Leadership Development programs, and Entrepreneurship ( 企業(yè)家精神) programs. These positions may include undergraduateteaching assistants, graduate teaching assistants, SEDTAPP Make Space assistants,or staff assistants. Hours a

33、nd payments for these positions will vary and workingtime will be not over 20 hours per work week. Positions open until filled.21. What is required for the library staff assistant?A. Professional competence.B. Working experience.C. Available working time.D. Having various hobbies.22. What do we know

34、 about assistants working for SEDTAPP?A. They work mostly at weekends.B. They are likely to get paid differentlyC. They work for at least 20 hours per weekD. They are required to be good at engineering.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To offer advice to job seekers.B. To compare different jobs

35、.C. To encourage students to do part-time jobs.D. To provide job information.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要內(nèi)容是在賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)帕克校區(qū)的兩份兼職工作的信息?！?21 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的Weekendand evening availability ( 可用 ) preferred. Your cover letter and CV listing scheduling availability (days and times) should go with your

36、completed online job application. 可知，周末和晚上可用者優(yōu)先。你的求職信和簡歷上列出的時間安排( 天數(shù)和時間) 應(yīng)該與你完成的在線求職申請相匹配。由此可知，圖書館職員助理需要可用的工作時間，故選C?！?22 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Hours and payments for these positions will vary and workingtime will be not over 20 hours per work week.這些職位的工作時間和報酬各不相同，每周工作時間不超過20小時。由此可知，為 SEDTAPP：作的助理可能會得到不同

37、的報酬。故選B?！?23 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的If you are looking for part-time jobs at the Penn StateUniversity Park campus, you ve come to the right place! 可知，如果你正在賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)帕克校區(qū)找兼職工作，你來對地方了! 由此可推知，這篇文章的目的是提供工作信息，故選D。BLEGO （樂高） recently announced that they will start producing pieces fromsustainable （ 可持續(xù)的） sugar

38、cane. The toys, which will be closely similar to classicones, will also feature “ botanical elements ” like leaves, bushes, and trees.The pieces will be included in LEGO S box sets from this year onwards. The move is part of the Danish company s campaign to use sustainable materials in its products

39、by 2030.However, Tim Brooks, the firm s vice - president, said, “ We want to make a positive influence on the world around us, and are working hard to make great play products for children using sustainable materials. Thisis a great first step in ourgoal to make all LEGO pieces using sustainable mat

40、erials.”The new line of production has reportedly already started with pieces being produced from polyethylene, which is a soft anddurable plastic （ 耐用的塑料）. LEGOsays that we needn t worry about the quality of the new products, as they ve tested the plant-based plastic to ensure that it meets the hig

41、h standards for quality andsafety that consumers （ 消費者 ） expect from the company.“ LEGO products have always been about providing high quality play experiences and giving every child the chance to shape their own world through inventive play.Children and parents will not notice any difference in the

42、 quality or appearance ofthe new pieces, because plant-based polyethylene has the samequalities as traditional polyethylene, ” said Tim Brooks.“ It is important that companies in each industry find ways to help ensure a future where people, nature, and the economy grow healthily, ” said Alix Grabows

43、ki, an officer at WWF. “ The LEGO Group s decision to use sustainable plastics representsa great opportunity to reduce dependence on finite （ 有限的 ） resources, and their work with the Bioplastic Feedstock Alliance will allow them to connect with other companies to continue to think creatively about s

44、ustainability.”24. What do we know about LEGO company?A. They have designed many new products.B. They are worried about the quality of the new products.C. They go green with sugar cane-based plastic.D. They failed to make great play products for children.25. What can we infer from Tim Brooks words?A

45、. Plant-based materials are of high qualities as traditional materials.B. Consumers expect high standards for quality and safety from LEGO.C. LEGO wants to make more products.D. LEGO needn t test the new products.26. What does Alix Grabowski think of LEGO Group s decision?A. It is of no significance

46、 to our future.B. It makes other companies more competitive.C. It sets a good example for other companies.D. It is mainly dependent on finite resources.27. How can we comment on Lego s new products?A. Environmentally friendly and safe.B. Creative and safe.C. Fashionable and popular.D. Sustainable an

47、d popular.24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A這是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是樂高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生產(chǎn)綠色產(chǎn)品，注重產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和安全，在業(yè)界樹立了榜樣?！?24 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的LEGO（ 樂高 ） recently announced that they will start producingpieces from sustainable （ 可持續(xù)的） sugar cane. 可知，樂高公司開始用可持續(xù)的甘蔗中生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，由此可以推知，樂高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生產(chǎn)綠色產(chǎn)品，故選C?！?25 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的Children and parent

48、s will not notice any difference in thequality or appearance of the new pieces, because plant-based polyethylene has thesame qualities as traditional polyethylene可知，孩子和家長不會注意到任何質(zhì)量或外觀上的差異，因為植物基聚乙烯具有與傳統(tǒng)聚乙烯相同的質(zhì)量，由此從Tim Brooks 的話中可以推知，植物性材料與傳統(tǒng)材料的品質(zhì)一樣高。故選A。【 26 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的The LEGO Group s decision

49、to use sustainable plasticsrepresents a great opportunitywill allow them to connect with other companies tocontinue to think creatively about sustainability.可知，樂高集團(tuán)使用可持續(xù)塑料的決定代表著減少對有限資源依賴的巨大機(jī)遇，他們的工作將使他們能夠與其他公司聯(lián)系起來，繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造性地思考可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題。由此可以推知，Alix Grabowski 認(rèn)為樂高集團(tuán)的決定為其他公司樹立了一個好榜樣，故選C。【 27 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的T

50、his is a great first step in our goal to make all LEGOpiecesusing sustainable materials.和第四段的 as they ' ve tested the plant-based plasticto ensure that it meets the high standards for quality and safety 可知， 樂高公司決定用可持續(xù)材料制作樂高積木，并且測試了植物性塑料來確保它符合高質(zhì)量和安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可知我們可以用“環(huán)保安全”來評價樂高公司的新產(chǎn)品，故選A。In many ways, Al

51、ma Deutscher is like other 11-year-olds. She loves to climb trees,dance, read, and draw. But Alma, who lives in Dorking, England, can claim one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage. Her opera, a retelling of Cinderella （ 灰姑娘 ）, premiered （ 首次演出） in Dece

52、mber 2016,in Vienna, Austria.“ I ve loved Cinderella since I was 3, ” Alma said. But she f elt the story needed an improvement. “ I didn t like the thing about the shoe, ” she says. “ Why should the prince find her because of her feet? ”In Alma s version （ 版本 ）, Cinderella is a composer. She creates

53、 a melody （旋律 ） that she sings to the prince before f leeing the ball. “ He remembers the beginning but not how it went on, ” Alma says. The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.Alma began writing the opera when she was 8. It pr

54、emiered to a sold-out crowdon December 29, 2016, and got a standing ovation （起立鼓掌）. Alma played the pianoand violin and performed in the show. “ It was something that was completely inside my head, in my imag ination, and then it came to life,” Alma says.Alma says s he is certain that music will rem

55、ain a major part of her life.“ Ihave lots of things that I want to compose,” she says. “ The first one is a pianoconcerto （ 協(xié)奏曲）. Then I m writing a novel, and I wan t to write a movie based onit, and the music for that. ”She also has advice for kids who want to achieve their big dreams.“ It s a lot

56、of work to reach a high level, ” Alma says. “ But if you love what you are doing, it doesn t feel like hard work. Don t let anyone stop you from doing it. ” 28. What does the author mostly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Alma Deutscher lives in Vienna Austria.B. Alma Deutscher is a cute girl.C. Al

57、ma Deutscher is always ready to help others.D. Alma Deutscher has a special music talent.29. What can we learn from Alma s version o f Cinderella?A. The prince finds Cinderella because of her shoes.B. The prince finds Cinderella because of a melody.C. The prince sings a melody to Cinderella before her fleeing the ball.D. The prince knows how the melody continues.30. How is the