英語(yǔ)：unit4《earthquakes》period one精品學(xué)案(新人教版必修1)

1、英語(yǔ)：Unit4EarthquakesPeriod One 精品學(xué)案（新人教版必修 1）Period OneWarming Up，Pre-reading and Reading1Imagineyour homebegins to shakeand you must leave it right away拓展歸納shakehands with sb. 跟某人握手shake/nod ones head 搖頭/點(diǎn)頭shakesb.by thehandshake sb.s hand 跟某人握手shakedown 融入新環(huán)境；適應(yīng)新工作shakeup 使震驚，使不安shakeoneself togeth

2、er to do sth.振作起來(lái)做某事shakewith anger/fear/laughter 氣得/怕得/笑得發(fā)抖shake，tremble，quake(1)shake 是普通用詞，指人或物。指人時(shí)常用于因感情激動(dòng)、寒冷、害怕等引起的身體顫動(dòng)。I saw him shakehis head.我看見(jiàn)他搖了搖頭。(2)tremble 只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，常與 shake 換用，但指握手、搖頭時(shí)只用 shake。He was trembling/shaking with fear.他害怕得發(fā)抖。(3)quake 意思是“發(fā)抖；顫動(dòng)”，正式用詞，多指整體的搖動(dòng)，如地震。Thebuilding qu

3、akes/shakes when a plane flies past.飛機(jī)飛過(guò)時(shí)，大樓搖動(dòng)起來(lái)。完成句子(1)大地在他的腳下顫抖。Theground is_shaking beneath his feet.(2)爆炸使五英里以外的窗戶都顫動(dòng)了。Theblast shook_windows fivemiles away.(3)他們對(duì)此消息大為震驚。They were_badly_shaken by thenews.(4)雖然他受到嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)，但他的信念卻沒(méi)有動(dòng)搖。His_faith_wasnt_shaken though he met with severecriticism.2 In the

4、 city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26)拓展歸納burst into flames 立刻燃燒起來(lái)burst into tears 突然大哭burst into bloom/blossom 開(kāi)花burst into laughter 突然笑起來(lái)be bursting to do sth.急于要做某事burst on sb./sth.突然而意外地出現(xiàn)在某人/某物面前burst into a room 突然破門而入If you get much fatter，youll burst your clothes.你要是

5、再長(zhǎng)胖就要把衣服撐破了。Thewater was unusually high this spring and theriver burst its banks.今春河水上漲得特別厲害，把河堤都沖垮了。He gave therobber a blow that nearly burst his skull.他給那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜一記重?fù)簦瑤缀醢阉哪X殼打得開(kāi)花。完成句子(1)聽(tīng)眾大笑起來(lái)。Theaudience burst_into loud laughter.(2)當(dāng)我把那則壞消息告訴海倫時(shí)，她頓時(shí)淚水奪眶而出。When I told her thebad news，Helen burst_into_

6、tears.(3)當(dāng)我后來(lái)向他提及這段小插曲時(shí)，他禁不住大笑起來(lái)。burst_out_laughing.When I mentioned theincident later to him，he(4)提到他的兒子時(shí)，約翰馬上大發(fā)雷霆。John burst_with_anger_at themention of his son.3 It seemed as if the world was at an end！(P26)拓展歸納at theend of. 在盡頭；在末in the end 終于，最后by theend of. 到末cometo an end 結(jié)束put an end to. (使)

7、結(jié)束to the end 到底；始終He didnt know how to makea living becausehis money was at an end.他不知如何謀生，因?yàn)樗腻X都已花光了。Thelong hot summer was at last at an end.漫長(zhǎng)的酷暑終于過(guò)去了。完成句子(1)我必須警告你，我已忍無(wú)可忍了。I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end.(2)我的同伴在街道盡頭等我。My companion waited for me at_the_end_of_the_street.(3)這

8、事很難，但最后我還是做成了。It was difficult，but I did it in_the_end.(4)一切好事遲早都會(huì)結(jié)束。(天下沒(méi)有不散的宴席。)All good things must come_to_an_end.4 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city layin ruins.(P26)拓展歸納in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪bring.to ruin 使毀滅cometo ruin 毀滅；落空f(shuō)all into ruin(變得)破敗不堪；衰落go to ruin 損壞We saw theruins of the church

9、.我們看見(jiàn)了這座教堂的廢墟。Thebuilding is in ruins.那座建筑物已成斷壁殘?jiān)he poured water all over my painting and ruined it.她把水全倒在了我的畫上，把畫毀了。Thestorm ruins the crops.暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼。destroy，damage，ruin(1)destroy 表示嚴(yán)重毀壞某物，使之不復(fù)存在或無(wú)法修復(fù)。(2)damage 表“破壞”，程度弱于 destroy，一般指損壞后價(jià)值或效益會(huì)降低，這種損壞是部分性的。可構(gòu)成詞組 cause/do damageto sth.。(3)ruin 表“毀滅，

10、毀壞；使破產(chǎn)”。作名詞，表“毀滅，滅亡，瓦解，衰敗(不可數(shù))”“廢墟(可數(shù))”。ruin 的程度弱于 destroy，指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。完成句子(1)大火過(guò)后，許多建筑物都成為了廢墟。A large number of buildings fell_into_ruins after the big fire.(2)我們的計(jì)劃落空了。Our plan is in_ruins.(3)惡劣的天氣破壞了我們的計(jì)劃。Thebad weather ruined_our_plan.(4)那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤斷送了他得到那個(gè)工作的機(jī)會(huì)。That mistake ruined_his_chance of g

11、etting the job.考題例證I got caught in therain and my suit _.(北京高考)Ahas ruinedChas been ruinedBhad ruinedDhad been ruined答案 C解析 ruin 表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 got caught 之后，故排除 B、D 兩項(xiàng)。此處表示被動(dòng)，所以 C 項(xiàng)正確。5 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(P26)injure，wound，hurt(1)injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成傷害，也可以表示損害名譽(yù)

12、、傷害感情等。He was slightly injured in the accident.他在意外事故中受了輕傷。If you work like this，you will injure your own health.如果你這樣工作的話，你將會(huì)損害自己的健康。(2)wound 多指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。(3)hurt 是一般用語(yǔ)，指肉體或精神上的傷害，常伴有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛感，還可表示“疼；痛”。用 wound，hurt，injure 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)About fifty people were seriously woundedin the attack.

13、(2)I didnt want to hurt his feelings.(3)This could seriously injure thecompanys reputation.考題例證Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _his leg.(全國(guó)高考)AdamagedBhurtChitDstruck答案 B解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 damage 指“破壞，損壞”； hurt“傷害，使受傷”； hit“擊中，打中”；strike 指“擊打，敲打”。句意為：Mike 不能踢球是因?yàn)樗耐仁軅恕９?hurt 符合要求。6 Pe

14、ople were shoked拓展歸納be shocked at/by (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事感到震驚be shocked to do sth.懼怕做某事It shocked sb.to see/hear.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)到使某人震驚(be) a shock to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)打擊It shocked meto see how my neighbours treated their children.看到鄰居們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待孩子，我感到很震驚。I was shocked when I heard about your accident.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到你出事后我很震驚。My father w

15、as shocked.我的父親極為震驚。完成句子(1)Thechilds bad language shocks_everyone(使大家都感到震驚)(2)I was afraid of shocking_her(驚動(dòng)她)(3)He_was_shocked_at_her_smoking(對(duì)她抽煙感到震驚)(4)Thenews gaveme a_great_shock(一個(gè)很大的打擊)7 But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usualthat night.

16、(P26)拓展歸納think well of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)好think highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高think poorly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)低think much of 重視think nothing of 不重視完成句子(1)她認(rèn)為一天走三十英里沒(méi)什么。She thinks_nothing_of walking thirty miles a day.(2)我對(duì)我的新英語(yǔ)老師評(píng)價(jià)不高。I dont_think_highly_ofmy new English teacher.(3)他的作品受到評(píng)論家的高度評(píng)價(jià)。His works is_highly_thought_of by the critics.8

17、 Sand now filed thewells instead of waterinstead，insteadof(1)instead 代替，然而。(2)instead of 代替，而不，而沒(méi)有，不能與 in place of 替換，但可以與 rather than 互換。They went there by bus instead of (rather than) on foot.他們乘車去那兒而不是步行。注意：instead ofdoing/pron./prep.phrase/n.(3)instead 為副詞，一般放在句末，否定上文提到的事物，而 instead of 則為介詞短語(yǔ)，一般

18、放在句首或句中，否定 of 后面的賓語(yǔ)。If you cannot go，hell go instead (of you)如果你不能去，他將代替你去。翻譯句子(1)我要去看的是她而不是你。I_will_go_to_see_her_instead_of_you.(2)我哥哥病了，我代他來(lái)。I_have_come_instead_of_my_brother.He_is_ill.(3)我必須完成工作，不能外出。I_have_to_finish_my_work_instead_of_going_out.9 Strange things were happening in the countryside

19、 of northeast Hebei.河北省東北部的農(nóng)村不斷有些怪事發(fā)生。用法點(diǎn)撥(1)此句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 happen 作“發(fā)生”解。(2)sb.happen to do sth.意為“某人碰巧/恰好做某事”。其中不定式可以是 to do(一般式)/to havedone(完成式)/to be doing(進(jìn)行式)。I happened to seeher yesterday.我昨天碰巧見(jiàn)到她。She happened to have just finished reading the book.碰巧她剛剛讀完那本書。(3)It(so)hap

20、pens that.“(如此)碰巧，恰好”。It happened that therewas atelephone booth nearby.碰巧在附近有個(gè)電話亭。(4)happen to sb./sth.“某人/物出事或發(fā)生了情況”。It can happen to anyone.這事可能發(fā)生在任何人身上。單項(xiàng)填空(1)Wehavent heard from Janefor a long time.What do you suppose_ to her?Awas happeningBto happenChas happenedDhaving happened答案 C(2)They happ

21、ened to _ for Tianjin when wegot there.AleaveBhave leftCleavingDhad left答案 A(3)If anything _ you，let meknow.Ais happened toBis happeningChappens onDhappens to答案 D(4)I happened _ it in somebook，so I know theanswer.Ato readCthat I have readBto have readDthat I had read答案 B10 In thefarmyards,thechicken

22、s and even the pigs weretoo nervous to eat.在農(nóng)家小院里，小雞還有豬都緊張得不吃東西。用法點(diǎn)撥too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：(1)短語(yǔ) too nervous to eat 在句子中作表語(yǔ)，意思為“太緊張了而不吃食”，注意詞組 too.to.意為“太而不能”。Li Pings brother is too young to join thearmy.李平的弟弟年紀(jì)太小而不能參軍。(2)too.to.可以由詞組 benot.enough to.替換，上面的例句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：Li Pings brother is not old enough to join t

23、he army.李平的弟弟年紀(jì)太小而不能參軍。(3)“tooadj.to do”有時(shí)表肯定意義。They weretoo glad to hear the news.他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息非常高興。They seemed to be too nervous and too anxious to leave.他們似乎非常緊張，急著想離開(kāi)。翻譯句子(1)活到老，學(xué)到老。One_is_never_too_old_to_learn.(2)我將極高興地回家。I_shall_be_only_too_pleased_to_get_home.(3)聽(tīng)到不幸的消息他太悲傷了。He_is_too_sad_to_hear

24、_the_bad_news.11 All hope was not lost.并非所有的希望都破滅了。用法點(diǎn)撥這是一個(gè)部分否定句。(1)表示“全體”意義的代詞、形容詞或副詞，如 all，both，every，everything，everybody 等，和否定副詞 not 連用可構(gòu)成部分否定。All the students in our class havent seen him.并非全班同學(xué)都見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Both of the boys arent good at English.并非兩個(gè)男孩的英語(yǔ)都好。(2)全部否定，通常要把這些具有總體意思的詞改為相應(yīng)的否定詞，如 none，neither

25、，nothing，nobody，no 等。完成句子(1)此事并非人人皆知。Everybody_doesnt know it.(2)全班同學(xué)沒(méi)人見(jiàn)過(guò)他。None_of_the_students in our class have seen him.(3)兩個(gè)男孩的英語(yǔ)都不好。Neither_of_the_boys_is good at English.(4)沒(méi)人知道此事。Nobody/No_one knows it.考題例證You may drop in or just give me acall._ will do.(安徽高考)AEitherBEachCNeitherDAll答案 A解析 從前

26、句 drop in or give me acall 可知，選項(xiàng)表示兩者必居其一。12It seemed as if the world was at an end！似乎世界末日來(lái)臨了！用法點(diǎn)撥(1)as if 是連詞詞組，意為“好像，好似”，相當(dāng)于 as though，一般用于句型 It looks/seems as if.中，其意思是“看起來(lái)好像”。其中 it 為形式主語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義。look/seem 是連系動(dòng)詞，as if引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況接近事實(shí)，句子要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。除此之外，as if 也可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句中的謂語(yǔ)，此時(shí)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬

27、語(yǔ)氣。從句動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上與主句動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。從句動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上比主句動(dòng)詞早發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用 haddone。從句動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上比主句動(dòng)詞晚發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用 would/could/mightdo。It looks as if the shirthadnt been washedfollowing the instructions.看來(lái)，這件襯衫好像沒(méi)有按照說(shuō)明進(jìn)行洗滌。It seemedas if the bag hadbeen pressedby something heavy.看來(lái)這個(gè)包被什么重東西壓過(guò)。He acts(acted) as if(as though) hewer

28、e an expert.他表現(xiàn)得就像個(gè)專家。They talked (are talking) as if (as though) they had been friends for years.他們談起話來(lái)就像多年的老朋友。She acts as if she wouldgo to the moon.她的表現(xiàn)就好像是要去月球似的。(2)It seems that 句型也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“主語(yǔ)seem動(dòng)詞不定式”，其意思不變。如果動(dòng)詞不定式為“to be形容詞”，to be 往往省略。It seems thatsheis happy.She seemsto be happy.她似乎很開(kāi)心。It se

29、ems thathe hasfounda newjob.He seems to havefounda newjob.他看起來(lái)已經(jīng)找到了一份新工作。It seems thatthey are arguing about the taxi fare.They seem to be arguing about the taxi fare.他們似乎正在為出租車費(fèi)而爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)The girl seems much bettertoday than yesterday.It seems thatthegirl is much bettertoday than yesterday.(2)It seemsthat they haveknown about it.They seem to_ have_ known about it.(3)It seemsthat heis not rich.He