人教版必修二unit4 Wildlife_protection知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)、

1、unit4 Wildlife protection填空：They showed _ to their enemies. (mercy)She was _ to the prisoners. (mercy)翻譯：The ship was at the mercy of the storm.【原句回放】Farmers hunted us without mercy. mercy n. 仁慈；寬容；憐憫 ?merciful adj. 仁慈的，寬容的。【拓展】at the mercy of sb. /sth. 任處置；對(duì)無能為力；任由擺布throw oneself on sbs mercy 指望某人能

2、寬容without mercy 殘忍地show mercy to sbhave mercy on sb 同情 可憐某人填空：The change in climate may _ （影響） your health. 【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. affect (Vt.) 影響；使感動(dòng)。 【拓展】Have/produce an effect on 對(duì)有影響come into effect 生效；實(shí)施be of no effect 無效的；無用的填空：All people desire an _(增加) in

3、 well-being (福利)The workmen want to _(減少) the working hours and to _ pay (增加)【原句回放】If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decreasedecrease v. & n. (1)vi. & vt. 降低，減少，使(變小)(2)n. 降低，減少 搭配decrease in 在方面減少 from 在基礎(chǔ)上減少 to 減少到 by 減少了 特別提示decrease v. 減少近re

4、duce v. 減少反increase v. 增加Did you report the _ (丟失) of your jewellery to the police?The company suffered a heavy _ （損失）as a result of that mistakeWhat made him unhappy was the loss （輸） of yesterdays football match【原句回放】loss of bamboo growing areas 竹子生長(zhǎng)地的喪失loss n.(1)U損失；遺失；喪失(2)損失，損壞(3)C輸，未能贏 【拓展】the

5、loss of sth. 損失/丟失/輸?shù)裟澄飐uffer a loss (of) 蒙受損失make up a loss 彌補(bǔ)損失at a loss 不知所措，困惑聯(lián)想：lose v. lost adj. loser n. 拓展：lose ones way lose oneself lose ones balancelose a game/match by be lost in 聯(lián)想：lose v. 失去；丟失；損失；輸lost adj. 丟失的，失去的，輸?shù)舻膌oser n. 失敗者拓展：lose ones way 迷路lose oneself 迷路，迷失方向；沉湎于lose ones ba

6、lance失去平衡lose a game/match by ( 以之差)輸?shù)舯荣恇e lost in 沉迷于翻譯：I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrows matchI have little money in reserveYoud better reserve the money for future needWe must reserve two seats in the cinemaa forest reserve a game reserve 【原句回放】We drove the car slowly and watched

7、 the lions in the nature reservereserve(1) C保護(hù)區(qū)，禁獵區(qū)(2) C儲(chǔ)藏，儲(chǔ)備(3) v. 保留(4) v. (=book)預(yù)約，預(yù)訂【拓展】in reserve without reserve keep a reserve of.for(=reserve sth. for) reservation n.reserved adj. unreserved adj. 考考你：考考你：deserve是什么意思？是什么意思？in reserve 儲(chǔ)備，備用without reserve 坦率地，毫無保留地keep a reserve of.for(=rese

8、rve sth. for)保留以備reservation n. 保留地；居留地reserved adj. 內(nèi)向的；說話不多的unreserved adj. 未被預(yù)訂的翻譯：This book contains all the information you needThe hall can contain 500 people【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoescontain vt. (1)包含；含有 (2)容納 辨析contain與include contain指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi)。 incl

9、ude指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去，用于“句子，including+被包括部分”或“句子，被包括部分+included”。 Twenty-three people，including three babies，were injured in the traffic accident 【拓展】contain container n. 容器(如瓶，箱，罐)翻譯：I would appreciate it if you paid in cashYour support is greatly appreciatedHer family doesnt appreciate her【原句回放】You

10、should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live togetherappreciate v.(1)(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))欣賞，賞識(shí)；重視(2)(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))感激，感謝，歡迎 常用搭配 I would appreciate it if. 如果，我將不勝感激。 特別提示appreciate后不接to do作賓語(yǔ)，可接doing或名詞、代詞或名詞、代詞。appreciate通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中?！驹浠胤拧縒hat must be done if wildlife pr

11、otection is to succeed?【點(diǎn)撥】succeed v. 成功，達(dá)到目的 搭配 succeed in (doing) sth成功地做了某事The plan has succeededHe succeeded in(passing) the entrance examination【拓展】 success n. 成功，成就 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功的人或事翻譯：This kind of bird is dying outMany traditional customs have died ou

12、t because they are out of dateThe fire is dying out and youd better add some firewood【原句回放】As a result these endangered animals may even die out die out (1)(動(dòng)植物物種)滅絕 (2)(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失，消滅 (3)(火)逐漸熄滅 【拓展】die awaydie offdie downdie awaydie from die of die a.death die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)逐漸平息，漸弱die off(家庭、種族等)相

13、繼滅亡，(草木)先后枯死die down(火、興奮程度等)漸弱，漸息；(=die away)(光線、聲音等)變?nèi)?，消失die from 因致死(外因，常指情感、疾病之外的原因造成的死亡)die of 因而死，死于(內(nèi)因，常指情感、疾病等原因造成的死亡)die a.death 死得(death前可用形容詞)【原句回放】Im protecting myself from mosquitoes 我使自己不被蚊子叮咬?！军c(diǎn)撥】protect.from. 保護(hù)使不受(傷害)， =protect.against. from / against是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。

14、He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 【拓展】 keep sb. from doing stop sb. (from)doing prevent sb. (from)doingbe kept / stopped / prevented from doing翻譯：A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environmentYou speak English well，but youd better pay more a

15、ttention to your written English【原句回放】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together【點(diǎn)撥】 pay attention to 注意 attention沒有復(fù)數(shù)，其前可以用修飾不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞，不能用冠詞、所有格等限定詞 to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！就卣埂?May I have your attention，please?(=Attention，please!)drawattr

16、actcatchget ones attention to fixfocus ones attention ondevote ones attention to listenwatch with attentionStand at attention(=Attention!) May I have your attention please?(=Attention，please!)請(qǐng)注意!drawattractcatchget ones attention to 吸引某人對(duì)某事的注意 fixfocus ones attention on將注意力集中于devote ones attention to專心致志于 listenwatch with attention注意聽觀察Stand at attention(=Attention!)立正!【原句回放】Why are they in danger of disappearing? in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中 The little boy was once in danger of losing his sightWhich doct