_必修一 Module4Language_Points_好

1、 Module 4 A social Survey 1._ vt. 打擾；麻煩打擾；麻煩2._ n. 租金租金3._vt. 接近接近4._ vt. 交換交換5._ vt. 買得起；有能力支付買得起；有能力支付 6._ vt. /n.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系 7. _adj.有吸引力的；吸引人有吸引力的；吸引人的的_vt.吸引吸引 _ n.吸引（力）吸引（力） bother rentaffordcontact approach attractiveexchange attractattraction8._vi. 餓死餓死 _ n.挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死9._adj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的失業(yè)的；沒有工作的

2、_ n.失業(yè)失業(yè)_ n.就業(yè)就業(yè)_ vt.雇用雇用10. _n.職業(yè)職業(yè) _vt. 占用；擁有占用；擁有11. _adj.迷人的；吸引人的迷人的；吸引人的 _vt.使著迷使著迷 _n. 魅力魅力 starvestarvation unemployed unemploymentemploymentemployoccupation occupyfascinatingfascinatefascination 1.修建修建2.償還；歸還償還；歸還3.到目前為止到目前為止4.擺脫擺脫5.許多；大量許多；大量6.結(jié)果結(jié)果7.做成；成功做成；成功8.上升上升 put up pay backso far/up

3、 to now/till nowget away froma great many/a number ofas a result make it go up1. approach v.接近；靠近接近；靠近 n.接近；通接近；通路；方法；步驟路；方法；步驟（1） approach sth./some place 靠近某物靠近某物/接近某接近某approach sb for/about sth.與某人接洽與某人接洽(商量交涉商量交涉)某事某事at the approach of 在快到在快到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候make an approach to 對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行探討進(jìn)行探討（2） approach n. 接近

4、；通路；方法接近；通路；方法 an approach to 做某事的方法做某事的方法 /途徑途徑 注意：注意：approach作名詞表示作名詞表示“方法或途徑方法或途徑”時(shí)，后經(jīng)常時(shí)，后經(jīng)常跟介詞跟介詞to，同學(xué)們一定要注意它與，同學(xué)們一定要注意它與way表表“方法方法”時(shí)的區(qū)時(shí)的區(qū)別。別。way后常跟介詞后常跟介詞of。 典型例句1.1.The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我們要想一想買新房子的事了，時(shí)我們要想一想買新房子的事了，時(shí)機(jī)即將來臨。機(jī)即將來臨。2.As you approach t

5、he town the first building you see is the church.走進(jìn)那座城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，首先看到的就走進(jìn)那座城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，首先看到的就是教堂。是教堂。3.They are trying a new approach to doing the experiment.他們正在嘗試用一種新方法來做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。他們正在嘗試用一種新方法來做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。典型例句1.As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees.他們走近樹林的時(shí)候，一只兔子從樹叢里跑了出他們走近樹林的時(shí)候，一只兔子從樹叢里跑了出來。來。(朗文朗文P

6、75)They made_approaches_to the team to buy one of their players.他們與那支球隊(duì)洽談要買他們的一個(gè)球員。他們與那支球隊(duì)洽談要買他們的一個(gè)球員。(朗文朗文P76)The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天即將來臨，天氣變得寒冷。冬天即將來臨，天氣變得寒冷。(朗文朗文P58) (2012.上海高考上海高考) _ the city center , we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height . A. Approaching B. A

7、pproachedC. To approach D. To be approached The traditional _ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.Aapproach BconceptCbelief Dwisdom CAA2. afford vt.買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起；經(jīng)得買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起；經(jīng)得起（做某事或發(fā)生某事）起（做某事或發(fā)生某事）（1） afford sth 負(fù)得起（負(fù)得起（的費(fèi)用；的費(fèi)用；的時(shí)間）的時(shí)間）常與常與can

8、, could, be able to連用，表示連用，表示“有足夠的（時(shí)有足夠的（時(shí)間、金錢等）條件（做某事）間、金錢等）條件（做某事）”。（2）afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起干負(fù)擔(dān)得起干的費(fèi)用的費(fèi)用（3）afford sb. sth. 給予某人某物，若雙賓給予某人某物，若雙賓 語(yǔ)易位，語(yǔ)易位，要用介詞要用介詞 to。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中 afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起負(fù)擔(dān)得起)不用于被不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不直接以動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不直接以 money 為賓語(yǔ)為賓語(yǔ)典型例句1.Now many people cant afford the medical treatment in the cou

9、ntry.現(xiàn)在，在農(nóng)村許多人看不起病?，F(xiàn)在，在農(nóng)村許多人看不起病。I cant afford the time for it.這時(shí)間我花不起。這時(shí)間我花不起。Before liberation many people couldnt afford to go to school.解放前，很多人上不起學(xué)。解放前，很多人上不起學(xué)。We cant afford to buy this new house.我們買不起新房子。我們買不起新房子。The trees afford a pleasant shade.這些樹提供陰涼。這些樹提供陰涼。 Reading afford us pleasure.閱讀使

10、我們快樂。閱讀使我們快樂。History affords lessons to us.歷史給我們提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。歷史給我們提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。 The poor boy really cant _ to wait another day. A. wasteB. afford C. spare D. payCB3.exchange vt. & vi. & n. 交換，交流，兌換交換，交流，兌換1)exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物與某人交換某物2)exchange A for B 以以A換換B3)in exchange for 以以換換4)make an exc

11、hange 交換交換注意：注意注意：注意exchange.with.與與exchange.for.的用法區(qū)分，前者是的用法區(qū)分，前者是“與與某人交換某物某人交換某物”，而后者是，而后者是“兩者進(jìn)行互兩者進(jìn)行互換換”。 They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they want in_exchange?他們提出可以釋放人質(zhì)，但他們想要什么作為交換？(朗文P646)We still exchange gifts at Christmas.我們依然在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)交換禮物。(朗文P646)典型例句我送給瑪麗一個(gè)蘋果換我最喜歡吃的香蕉。I

12、 gave Mary an apple _ my favorite banana.在會(huì)上，我們就此事交換了意見。We _ our opinions _ the event at the meeting.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美元。Id like to _ some pounds _ dollars. in exchange forexchanged about exchange for 4.survive 1.作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是“幸免于難幸免于難,（經(jīng)過（經(jīng)過）活下來）活下來”.2. “比比活（存在）的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)活（存在）的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)”.3. 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，

13、意思是“幸存；繼續(xù)存幸存；繼續(xù)存在在”. 拓展拓展 survival n. 幸存；幸存； the survival of the fittest 適者生存；適者生存； survivor n. 幸存者幸存者 典型例句1.She survived her husband by five years.她比她丈夫多活了五年。plants that can survive frosts 歷經(jīng)寒霜而存活的植物I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.我希望在我有生之年永遠(yuǎn)不要變成廢物。5.Report says only eight passengers _ t

14、he plane crash.Aescaped BjoinedCdiscovered Dsurvived D典型例句1. 1.Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. 幸運(yùn)的是，他在車禍之后活了下來。幸運(yùn)的是，他在車禍之后活了下來。 2.People worried that the refugees might not survive the winter.人們擔(dān)心那些難民（人們擔(dān)心那些難民（refugee）可能熬不過冬天。）可能熬不過冬天。 3.Few houses survived after the earthquake. 地震之后，幾

15、乎沒有房子存留下來。地震之后，幾乎沒有房子存留下來。 4.Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有很多古怪的習(xí)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。有很多古怪的習(xí)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。5.acontact n. 接觸；聯(lián)系；交往，交際；熟接觸；聯(lián)系；交往，交際；熟人關(guān)系人關(guān)系 vt. & vi.接觸，聯(lián)系接觸，聯(lián)系知識(shí)拓展make contact with (想辦法想辦法)聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系(某人某人)be in/out of contact with 與與有有/沒有聯(lián)系沒有聯(lián)系keep/stay in contact with 與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)

16、系get into/in contact with 與與取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系lose contact with 與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系have contact with 接觸到，和接觸到，和有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系come into contact with 接觸接觸沒有熟人，你辦不成事。沒有熟人，你辦不成事。Without _ you cant succeed.你最好盡快跟他聯(lián)系。你最好盡快跟他聯(lián)系。Youd better _ _ _ with him as soon as possible.這兩根電線接通了。這兩根電線接通了。The two wires were _ _.他們相互間失去了聯(lián)系已有他們相互間失

17、去了聯(lián)系已有10年了。年了。They have been _ _ _ with each other for 10 years.contactsget into contactin contactout of contact（2012.廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考）廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考）If you are interested in this job,please _us as soon as possible . A. contract B. contact C. consider D. combineCB6. They have put up a lot of.(paragraph 15 XL sa

18、id).Put up (1) 建造(房屋），搭起（帳篷） eg. A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.(2) 舉起，升起 eg. He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention.(3) 掛起，張貼（布告等） eg. A new notice has been put up on the board.(4)住宿，留宿 eg. Well put up at a hotel for the night.put aside 節(jié)省節(jié)省(錢，時(shí)間錢，時(shí)間)；儲(chǔ)蓄；把；

19、儲(chǔ)蓄；把放在一邊放在一邊put away 收拾起來；儲(chǔ)存收拾起來；儲(chǔ)存(錢錢)；喝掉；喝掉put back 時(shí)鐘往后撥；放回原處；拖延時(shí)鐘往后撥；放回原處；拖延put down 寫下；記下；控制寫下；記下；控制put forward 提出提出(意見，建議意見，建議)；推薦；把時(shí)間往前撥；推薦；把時(shí)間往前撥put off 延期；推遲延期；推遲put on 假裝；增加；上演假裝；增加；上演put out 熄滅；使憂慮；撲滅；出版熄滅；使憂慮；撲滅；出版put through 接通電話接通電話put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦忍受；忍耐；受苦 拓展拓展Now that it is alread

20、y autumn, lets put our summer clothes away.既然現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是秋天了，我們把夏天的衣服收起來吧。Never put_off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日畢。I dont know how you can put_up_with their endless quarrelling.我不知道你怎么能忍受他們沒完沒了的爭(zhēng)吵。典型例句 (2011遼寧高考遼寧高考)A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

21、A. sent up B. given upC. set up D. put up CD 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。send up“發(fā)射”；give up“放棄”；set up“豎起；開辦；設(shè)立”； put up“舉起；張貼”。句意：一個(gè)通知被張貼出來，以便告知學(xué)生們演講的新時(shí)間。故選D。Translation It _ _ six years _ we last _ each other .自從上次見面已經(jīng)六年了。自從上次見面已經(jīng)六年了。2. This is _ _ _ I _ _ your homework . 這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。3. This is one of

22、 _ _ _ I _ _ _. 這是我去過的最吸引人的地方之一。這是我去過的最吸引人的地方之一。the most attractive placeshave been tohas beensincesawthe first time havevisited .It is/has been + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since+一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)(從從句中動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)句中動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)) 自從自從至今已經(jīng)多久了至今已經(jīng)多久了(paragraph2 JM said) eg. It has been three years since I last saw him. II。 It is/has been

23、+ 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since+一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)（從句中動(dòng)作延續(xù)（從句中動(dòng)作延續(xù)) 自從不做自從不做至今已經(jīng)多久了至今已經(jīng)多久了. It is ten years since he worked in the company. eg.How long is it since you smoked? 你戒煙多久了？（你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有抽煙了？） Language points: 1.Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 自從我們上次見面到自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng) 6 年了。年了。 1)“It has bee

24、n/is一段時(shí)間since從句(從句中的動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí))”是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞表延續(xù)性的一個(gè)句型。 _歸納拓展2)如果表示“在過去以前某人做某事持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間”則用句型：“It was/had been一段時(shí)間since從句(從句中的動(dòng)詞用短暫性動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí))”。3)此句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，若從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則要譯為“自從不已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。4)相似句型：It was long before從句在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才It was not long before從句不多久就It will be long before從句要過很久才It will not be long before

25、從句不久就會(huì)這是一組常用句型。主句的謂語(yǔ)可以用will(not) be來表示將來時(shí)，long可換成hours, weeks, months, years等，表示“好幾個(gè)小時(shí)(星期，月，年等)”。歸納拓展2.This /It is the first（序數(shù)詞）（序數(shù)詞） time+(that)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have done. eg.This is the fifth time (that) you have been late this week. This /it was the first(序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞) time +(that)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +had done. eg. It was the

26、 first time that I had written in English.3.but this is one of the most attractive places I have been to. -但這是我到過的最吸引人的地方之一。但這是我到過的最吸引人的地方之一。 have been to have gone to你上哪去了？我去圖書館了。你上哪去了？我去圖書館了。Where have you been? I have been to the library.李先生不在。他進(jìn)城去了。李先生不在。他進(jìn)城去了。Mr Li isnt in.He has gone to town.4

27、.I feel very fortunate living here.(paragraph5)sb feel fortunate (in)doing sth某人因有機(jī)會(huì)做某事而感到幸運(yùn)。某人因有機(jī)會(huì)做某事而感到幸運(yùn)。I feel fortunate (in)working with you.能和你一起工作我感到幸運(yùn)。能和你一起工作我感到幸運(yùn)。生活在這里我感到很幸運(yùn)。生活在這里我感到很幸運(yùn)。聯(lián)系：類似用法聯(lián)系：類似用法 have difficulty (in)doing be busy (in)doing busy oneself (in )doing spend -(in)doing 5. W

28、hats the climate like?(paragraph8. JM said) What be 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) like? How be 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) ? What do 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) look like? How do you find? How do you like.? What do you think of.?對(duì)畫線部分提問 Its pretty hot and wet in the summer. ？ _ _ _ _?(2) He is tall , handsome and enthusiastic. _ _ _ _ ? Whatistheweather like How is the

29、 weather What is he like 1.“So+主主+謂謂”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前文提到的事或物的肯定或同意，該句的結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前文提到的事或物的肯定或同意，該句的主語(yǔ)與前面提到的主語(yǔ)一致。主語(yǔ)與前面提到的主語(yǔ)一致。2.“So+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示前文提到的情況也適合于其他人或物結(jié)構(gòu)表示前文提到的情況也適合于其他人或物.例如：例如：-David has made great progress recently. -_ and _.7.So they tell me .(paragraph 20. JM said)It was careless of you to have lef

30、t your clothes outside all night.-My God! _(的確如此的確如此)。So he has; so you have b.So he has; so have youc. So has he; so have you d.So has he; so you havebSo I did.He is interested in English,and_(我也一樣)。So am I4.如果前文提到的情況是混合情況，即肯定句和如果前文提到的情況是混合情況，即肯定句和否定句共存或動(dòng)詞形式不同。那么想要表示這種否定句共存或動(dòng)詞形式不同。那么想要表示這種情況也適用于其他人

31、或物時(shí)，必須使用情況也適用于其他人或物時(shí)，必須使用“It is the same with ”或或“So it is with ”3.“Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)”表示前文提到的否表示前文提到的否定情況也適用其他人或物定情況也適用其他人或物.例如：例如：Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?- I dont know.Neither/Nor do I care.例如：I can write English, but I cant sing English songs. It is the same with Mary.-The

32、 boy is clever and always works late into the night.-_.A So does his little brother.B Neither does his little brother.C His little brother is the same.D So it is with his little brother.D10. a nice little fish restaurant (paragraph21)a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta fa

33、mous German medical schoolan expensive Japanese sports car數(shù)詞描繪性（大小.)類別中心名詞一張小圓桌子一棟灰白色的高樓一件臟而舊的棕色襯衫一所著名的德國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)校一輛昂貴的日本跑車總結(jié)：兩個(gè)或更多形容詞同時(shí)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，排列順序一般為：兩個(gè)或更多形容詞同時(shí)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，排列順序一般為：限定詞限定詞（冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，（冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞）序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞）+描述性形容詞描述性形容詞+大小形狀類大小形狀類+新舊，長(zhǎng)幼類新舊，長(zhǎng)幼類+顏色類顏色類+來源，材料，用途類來源，材料，用途類+

34、被修飾名詞被修飾名詞順口溜順口溜解釋解釋例詞例詞縣縣限限定詞，指冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞定詞，指冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞性物主代詞，序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞.a(n),the,this,several,their,first, three,other官官外外觀觀詞，指描繪性形容詞（多表示主詞，指描繪性形容詞（多表示主觀看法）觀看法）beautiful,fine,pretty行行形形狀詞，指大小，長(zhǎng)短，高低，方圓狀詞，指大小，長(zhǎng)短，高低，方圓等等.big,long,short,round令令年年齡齡詞，指新，舊等詞，指新，舊等.old,young,new宴宴顏顏色詞，指紅，綠，藍(lán)，白

35、等色詞，指紅，綠，藍(lán)，白等.red, green國(guó)國(guó)國(guó)國(guó)籍詞，指中國(guó)，美國(guó)等籍詞，指中國(guó)，美國(guó)等.Chinese, American才材材料詞，指木頭，皮革，羊毛等料詞，指木頭，皮革，羊毛等.wooden,leather,woolen妙記多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的排列順序妙記多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的排列順序典型例題典型例題:1） Tony is going camping with _ boys. A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other little D.little other two答案：答案：C。由。由“限定詞限定詞-數(shù)詞數(shù)詞-描繪詞描繪詞-(大小長(zhǎng)短形狀新舊大小長(zhǎng)短形狀新舊顏色顏色) -性質(zhì)性質(zhì)-名詞名詞“的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有依次順序，只有C符合答案。符合答案。2)One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案答案A. 幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，他們的排列順序是：幾個(gè)