2022高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit13People課件北師大版

1、必修5unit 13people英英 語語內(nèi) 容 索 引核心考點 課堂突破隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用核心考點核心考點 課堂突破課堂突破1.gain vt.& vi.& n.獲得獲得;增加增加;贏得贏得;(鐘表鐘表)快快;收益收益教材原句well,knowing these things can help you gain a better sense of yourself as a reader,writer and thinker,and you can develop the tools to become a better learner.(p4)了解這些事情可以幫助你獲得你自

2、己的作為讀者、作家和思想家更好的感覺,并且你可以開發(fā)工具以成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)者。語境巧練單句語法填空staying at home,he gains fun watching these videos.practising speaking in public,not only has he improved his ability but he has also gained more confidence.完成句子通過參加典禮,我不僅獲得了一些知識,還受到鼓勵與隊友們協(xié)作。 by attending the ceremony,not only have i but i am also enco

3、uraged to work together with my teammates.byingained some knowledge考點必記gain confidence獲得自信gain by/from從中獲益gain in增長;增加gain weight增重gain time贏得時間no pains,no gains.不勞無獲。寫作佳句only by working hard can we at last become successful.just as the saying goes,“no pains,no gains.”我們只有通過努力才能最終獲得成功,正如諺語所說:“不勞無獲?！?/p>

4、2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中集中(思想、注意力等思想、注意力等);使使集中集中(或集合、聚集或集合、聚集)教材原句concentrate on what is really important.(p5)集中注意力于真正重要的內(nèi)容。語境巧練單句語法填空ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and (concentrate) of phytoplankton(海洋微生物).(2019北京卷,閱讀理解d篇)in this class,students concentrate learnin

5、g to develop films.concentrationon/upon小話題寫作在過去的兩個月,我們一直專注練習(xí)打排球,希望贏得冠軍。(2019全國卷,書面表達(dá))during the last two months we have been concentrating on practicing playing volleyball,hoping to win the champion.考點必記concentrate on/upon 集中于concentrate ones attention on/upon.把某人的注意力集中在concentrated adj.集中的;濃縮的;全神貫注

6、的concentration n.專心;集中(注意力)寫作佳句dont get yourself tired because when you are tired,youll find it hard to concentrate on your study.別讓自己太過疲勞,因為你疲勞時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你難以集中注意力去學(xué)習(xí)。 3.associate vt.聯(lián)想聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系聯(lián)系教材原句memories are stored through associating new memories with old ones.(p5)記憶是通過將新記憶與舊記憶相關(guān)聯(lián)被存儲起來的。語境巧練單句語法填空bambo

7、o plants are associated health,abundance and a happy home.(2020全國卷,語法填空)his english improved enormously because of his (associate) with british people.完成句子我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。we are working a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.withassociationin association with考點必記associate.w

8、ith.把和聯(lián)系/聯(lián)想起來associate with sb與某人交往或打交道associate oneself with sth聲稱或表示贊成某事association n.協(xié)會,聯(lián)盟,交往,關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想in association with與相聯(lián)系,與聯(lián)合寫作佳句we not only associate the heart with livelihood,but it is also one of main symbols of love.我們不僅將心與生活聯(lián)系起來,而且它也是愛的主要象征之一。 4.predict vt.預(yù)言預(yù)言,預(yù)測預(yù)測,預(yù)報預(yù)報教材原句supported by

9、his academic research,professor salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success,their character,as measured by eq tests,might actually matter more than their iq.(p8)薩洛維教授以自己的學(xué)術(shù)研究作為依據(jù),認(rèn)為預(yù)測一個人未來的成功,其性格(可用eq來測量),實際上比其智力(可用iq測量)的作用更為重要。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空puzzle play was found to be a significa

10、nt (predict) of cognition(認(rèn)知)after controlling for differences in parents income,education and the amount of parent talk,levine said.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解b篇)its hard (predict) when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.(2018北京卷,閱讀理解d篇)完成句子難以預(yù)測這一新規(guī)可能會帶來的負(fù)面影響。 the possible side effects the new regul

11、ation will have.predictorto predictits difficult to predict what考點必記predict sth 預(yù)測某事predict that/what/when.預(yù)測predictable adj.可預(yù)見的;意料之中的prediction n.預(yù)測,預(yù)報;預(yù)言predictive adj.預(yù)言性的,成為前兆的predictor n.預(yù)言家語境串記some predictors spend many of their time predicting what will happen in the future,thinking all is p

12、redictive and that their predictions are sure to become reality.一些預(yù)言家花費(fèi)很多時間來預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生什么,他們認(rèn)為一切都是可預(yù)測的,并且他們的預(yù)測肯定會成為現(xiàn)實。5.deserve vt.應(yīng)得應(yīng)得,值得值得教材原句for example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams?(p8)例如,你想過為什

13、么班里有些你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該得到好分?jǐn)?shù)的最聰明的學(xué)生有時結(jié)果會考不及格嗎?語境巧練單句語法填空its true that she made a serious mistake,but she hardly deserved (lose) her job.all these heroes deserve (respect) because they have all done something great to us all.congratulations again on your promotion.you deserve .完成句子我的父親,一位普通的老師,一直致力于幫助培養(yǎng)他所教的每個學(xué)生,值

14、得受到崇敬。(2020全國卷,書面表達(dá))my father,an ordinary teacher,who always devotes to helping develop each student he teaches, .to loserespecting/to be respecteditdeserveshonouring考點必記deserve sth 應(yīng)得到deserve it理應(yīng)得到deserve doing/to be done值得做deserve to do應(yīng)該做;理應(yīng)做deserve attention/consideration值得注意/考慮deserving adj.值得

15、的;應(yīng)得的名師點津deserve不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。deserve doing/to be done意義和be worth doing相近,而deserve to do意義則與should do/be supposed to do相近。6.desire n.渴望渴望,欲望欲望v.渴望渴望,想要想要教材原句tour guides need to be independent,outgoing and have a desire to share information.(p10)導(dǎo)游需要獨(dú)立、外向,并渴望分享信息。語境巧練單句語法填空publishers already in business,pe

16、ople who were owners of successful papers,had little desire (change) the tradition.(2019全國卷,閱讀理解c篇)with the summer holiday approaching,the mother desires that her son (return).an interviewees answer that shows desire to improve behavior and continuously learn and grow is important.to change(should)

17、returna小話題寫作我哥哥,一名光榮的士兵如此感動我,我渴望將來有一天能參軍。(2020全國卷,書面表達(dá))so moved am i by my brother,a glorious soldier that i the army one day.desire to join考點必記desire for sth渴望得到某物have a desire to do/for sth有做某事/要某物的欲望/愿望desire to do sth想做某事desire sb to do sth想讓某人做某事if desired如果想要的話desire that sb (should)+v.要求某人做de

18、sirable adj.可取的,值得擁有的,值得做的desirous adj.渴望的,希望的寫作佳句more than 2,000 years ago,our ancestors,driven by a desire for friendship,opened the silk roads,starting a great era of exchanges among civilizations.兩千多年前,在渴望得到友誼的驅(qū)使下,我們的祖先開辟了絲綢之路,開創(chuàng)了文明之間交流的偉大時代。7.shelter n.居所居所,住處住處;遮蔽遮蔽;避難處避難處vi.掩蔽掩蔽;躲避躲避教材原句they

19、might be sheltering in a cave.(p12)他們也許躲在一個洞穴里。語境巧練單句語法填空it was so hot that the travellers stopped and stood under the big tree,sheltering the heat.she told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in shelter while others slept on the streets.froma完成句子童年時,我常坐在屋前的大樹下遮陽。during my childhoo

20、d,i used to sit under the big tree before my house, the sun.考點必記shelter sb /sth from.給某人/某物提供庇護(hù)處;保護(hù)某人/某物take shelter from the rain/wind/bad weather躲避雨/風(fēng)/惡劣的天氣shelter.from.保護(hù)不受的破壞a bus shelter公共汽車站的候車亭sheltered adj.有遮蔽物的sheltering from寫作佳句its our parents who always shelter us from the rain and wind.正

21、是我們的父母一直保護(hù)著我們躲避風(fēng)雨。8.relief n.寬慰寬慰,輕松輕松,解脫解脫;減輕減輕,消除消除;緩和緩和;救濟(jì)品救濟(jì)品教材原句itll be a real relief when theyre found.(p12)找到他們將真正是令人寬慰的事。語境巧練單句語法填空it was relief and i came to a sudden stop just in the middle in the road.a bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and macs relief,it fell back,shaking its head. (

22、relief),i sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.atorelieved考點必記(much)to ones relief 令某人感到(非常)寬慰/慶幸的是a sense of relief一種解脫感g(shù)ive a patient relief from pain使病人減輕痛苦relieve v.減輕,解除,救濟(jì)relieve sb from anxiety消除某人的憂慮relieve sb of.解除某人的(如負(fù)擔(dān)、責(zé)任等)寫作佳句my fathers own story relieved me from anxiety.我父親自己的經(jīng)歷消除

23、了我的憂慮。9.confirm v.證實證實教材原句after confirming that i was,jenny said that she had noticed id left my book in the library and as my name was in it,shed asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files.(p14)在確定是我以后,詹妮說她發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書留在了圖書館,因為書上有我的名字,她讓圖書管理員從檔案中找到了我的電話號碼。語境巧練單句語法填空the survey collects large

24、 quantities of (confirm) data,proving the influence the behavior has on a teenagers growth.many people have claimed to have seen the alien which is not (confirm).confirmedconfirmable/confirmed完成句子確定你對中國文化感興趣,我建議你申請中國最好的大學(xué)之一,北京大學(xué)。(2018北京卷,書面表達(dá)) you are interested in chinese culture,i suggest you appl

25、y for peking university,one of the best universities in china.confirming that考點必記confirm that. 確認(rèn)its/it has been confirmed that.已經(jīng)確定confirm sb in ones belief that.某人更加堅定confirmation n.證實,確認(rèn)書confirmable adj.可證實的confirmed adj.習(xí)慣的,根深蒂固的,得到確認(rèn)的寫作佳句the expression on his face confirmed me in my belief that

26、 he must have had an excellent performance in the final.他臉上的表情讓我更加堅信他在決賽中表現(xiàn)一定十分出色。10.account n.(銀行銀行)賬戶賬戶;說明說明,描述描述,理由理由v.解釋解釋,導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致,把把視為視為教材原句as an experienced accountant,my father has gained the respect of his colleagues.(p15)作為一位經(jīng)驗豐富的會計師,我父親已經(jīng)得到同事的尊重。語境巧練單句語法填空the results held true even after the

27、scientists accounted the participants overall health status.(2020浙江卷,閱讀理解c篇)not taking the possible problems account,their plan failed at last.forinto小話題寫作新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和電影明星的廣泛吸引力也可以解釋這種增加的原因。 the application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also the increase.account for考點必記open

28、 an account開戶頭on account of因為理由on no account絕不o account=take .into consideration考慮take no account of不考慮account for占;說明的原因;導(dǎo)致accountant n.會計,會計師名師點津on no account表示“絕不”,放在句首句子使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。account for表示“導(dǎo)致”時類似于make for,contribute to,lead to,result in等。11.devote vt.投身于投身于;獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于,專心致志于專心致志于(與介詞與介詞to連

29、用連用)教材原句she devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.(p17) 她把大量的時間都用在照顧?quán)従由?。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空the cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of the metropolitan museum of art (devote) to the art and architecture of europe in the middle ages.(2018江蘇卷,閱讀理解a篇)president xi calls for total (devote) t

30、o creating a modern powerful china by this mid-century.neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild.devoteddevotionhelping考點必記devote.to (doing) sth 把奉獻(xiàn)給,把用于devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事;獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事be devoted to (doing) sth獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事,專心于(做)某事devotion n.關(guān)愛;奉獻(xiàn);專心devoted adj.忠誠的,全心全意的寫

31、作佳句china is using her one belt and one road initiatives to be devoted to benefiting the whole mankind.中國正在用其“一帶一路”倡議致力于造福全人類。12.wonder v.想知道想知道;感到驚訝感到驚訝n.驚訝驚訝,驚嘆驚嘆;奇跡奇跡;奇才奇才高考佳句i wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.(2020全國卷,完形填空)語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空fields of flowers,

32、tile-roofed(瓦屋頂) villages and tasty meals enrich this (wonder) experience.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解a篇)(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly,i began observing her daily routine for two weeks.wonderfulwondering完成句子最近,我和我的同學(xué)一起做了一個短劇,我想知道你是否可以抽出一些時間給我們提一些建議。(2020全國卷,書面表達(dá))recently i together with my clas

33、smates made a short play and_ you could spare some time to give us several pieces of advice about it.i wonder if考點必記wonder if/whether.想知道是否wonder at sth 對某事感到吃驚(its) no wonder.難怪,不足為奇its a wonder that.令人驚奇的是wonder about想弄明白某事,想知道某事wonderful adj.精彩的wonderfully adv.精彩地寫作佳句bill is an optimistic person.

34、its no wonder whenever we see him,he always wears a smile on his face.比爾是個樂觀的人,難怪無論什么時候我們見到他,他都面帶微笑。13.cant help doing sth禁不住做某事禁不住做某事教材原句i couldnt help laughing at this and i invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.(p14)聽了這話我忍不住笑了,然后我邀請她回我家喝杯茶。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空travelling on the high-s

35、peed train,we couldnt help (admire) the rapid development of our motherland.dad is always very busy,and he cant help (do) the housework,even at weekends.looking back,he couldnt help but (wonder) whether he could have been admitted to a top university if hed studied diligently.admiringdowonder完成句子我們被

36、告知葡萄沒有經(jīng)過農(nóng)藥處理,因此我們在采摘時不禁吃了葡萄。(2020全國卷,書面表達(dá))we the grapes while picking them,as we were told the grapes hadnt been treated with pesticides.couldnt help eating考點必記(cant) help (to) do sth (不能)幫忙做某事cannot help but do sth禁不住做某事cannot choose but do sth不得不做某事cant help (it) 沒有辦法,控制不了have no choice but to do

37、sth除了做某事以外別無選擇help sb with sth幫助某人某事help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事名師點津cant help doing和cant help but do均表示“情不自禁做”,注意后面動詞的形式不同。 14.its.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句at work,it is iq that gets you hired but it is eq that gets you promoted.(p8)在職場上,一個人的智商決定了你能否被錄用,而情商則決定了你能否得到提拔。語境巧練單句語法填空but remember,its you haveto gro

38、w and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解b篇)its this strange form makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says jaclyn norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at salem state university in salem,mass.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解c篇)it was when i got back

39、to my apartment i first came across my new neighbors.that/whothatthat完成句子完成句子 另外,正是由于你的幫助,我的英語口語得到了改善,現(xiàn)在我成為一名英語志愿者,為有需要的外國人提供幫助。(2019浙江卷,書面表達(dá))additionally, my spoken english has improved and now i have become an english volunteer to help the foreigners in need.it is because of your assistance that考點

40、必記英語中對除了謂語以外的成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時,可以使用its.that.結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時,可以用its.that/who.結(jié)構(gòu)。寫作佳句its how we fight for our dream not what will achieve that matters.是我們?nèi)绾螢閴粝攵鴬^斗,而不是我們獲得什么成就更為重要。 15.it is generally believed that.句型句型教材原句it is generally believed that people with high eqs are open to new ideas and have positive atti

41、tudes towards life.(p9)人們普遍認(rèn)為高情商的人容易接受新思想,并對生活持積極態(tài)度。語境巧練完成句子人們普遍相信熬夜對我們健康有害。 staying up does harm to our health.人們普遍相信教育能對一個人的人生產(chǎn)生影響。 education can make a difference to a persons life.人們普遍認(rèn)為eq比iq更重要。 eq is more important than iq.its generally believed thatits generally believed thatits generally tho

42、ught that考點必記句中it is generally believed that.是一個常用句型,表示“人們通常相信;人們普遍認(rèn)為”。句中的that 引導(dǎo)的從句是句子真正的主語,it為形式主語。它相當(dāng)于people generally believe that.。類似地,guess,think,suppose,accept等動詞也可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。寫作佳句its generally believed that chinese 5g technology is the most advanced.人們普遍相信中國5g技術(shù)是最先進(jìn)的。16.a is as.,if not.than b.句型句型

43、教材原句the results of studies such as these show that eq is as important,if not more important than iq.(p9)這類研究結(jié)果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少與智商同樣重要。語境巧練完成句子努力如果不是比智力更為重要,也是和它一樣重要。hard work is as important,intelligence.if not more important than我想證明,不上大學(xué)我就能自學(xué)一門受人尊重的職業(yè),并且,不比我的競爭對手好的話,也至少和他們一樣好。i want to prove tha

44、t i can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as, ,my competitors.從這次活動中,我意識到參加實踐活動如果不是比從書本上學(xué)習(xí)更有用,也是和其一樣有用。(2020全國卷,書面表達(dá))from this activity,im aware that taking part in practical activities is ,if not more useful,than learning from books.if not better than

45、as useful考點必記“a is as.,if not.than b.”表示“即使a不比b更,也至少與它同樣”。其中,if not.than實際上是一個省略的條件狀語從句。名師點津該句型和“a is as.as,if not.than,b.”意義相同,注意標(biāo)點符號的使用不同。 17.it做形式賓語做形式賓語,后跟賓語從句后跟賓語從句教材原句i really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.(p11)我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。語境巧練完成句子別指望有人總是會幫助你,你應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立。dont somebody can always help y

46、ou.you should learn to be independent.我討厭她在我工作時給我打電話我總是太忙,不能和她進(jìn)行會話。i she calls me at workim always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.rely on it thathate it when考點必記句中it為形式賓語,后面when引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在表示喜好的動詞like,dislike,hate,enjoy及appreciate,rely on,depend on等動詞(短語)后跟賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu)和dislike相同,常先用it做形式賓語

47、,再將賓語從句放在后面。寫作佳句i hate it that i am interrupted when i am reading carefully.我討厭在仔細(xì)讀書時被人打擾。18.if anything句型句型教材原句if anything,it made me even angrier.(p14)如果說有什么不同的話,只會平添我?guī)追峙瓪?。語境巧練完成句子如果有什么不同的話,真正的偉大幾乎和權(quán)力與地位毫無關(guān)系。the greatness has little, ,to do with rank or power. if anything考點必記句中的if anything是一個省略句,表

48、示“如果有什么不同的話”。寫作佳句if anything,he can now face difficulty more bravely.要說有什么不同的話,他現(xiàn)在能更加勇敢地面對困難。隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用遷移運(yùn)用.單句語法填空1.he left after seven months,physically (break) and having lost his mind.(2020新高考全國卷,閱讀理解c篇)2.now that youve listed your (strength),list your imperfections. (2020全國卷,七選五)3. if praise

49、is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that (deserve) a verbal reward. (2019浙江卷,概要寫作)brokenstrengthsdeserves4. reading satisfies my desire (keep) learning.and ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless. (20

50、19天津卷,閱讀理解b篇)5.im secretly (relief) because i know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.(2019全國卷,閱讀理解b篇)6.she wondered centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. (2020全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)to keeprelievedif7.being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody (gain) an advantage.(2019全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)8.historical (ac