必修五第二單元Discovering Useful Structures

1、Unit 2The United KingdomDiscovering useful structures Used as the Object Complement Read the sentence from the reading passage.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find + object+ past participleobject complementOne more sentence from the reading passage. to form the Unite

2、d Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.object complementget + object+ past participle什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有：類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let等等。 We th

3、ink him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(賓語賓語) (賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))(賓語賓語) (賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))(賓語賓語)(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))(賓語賓語) (賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))賓語補(bǔ)足語的表示法賓語補(bǔ)足語的表示法 His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to go at once.4. Nobody noticed him enter the roo

4、m.5. We saw her entering the room. (名詞名詞)(形容詞形容詞)(不定式不定式)(不定式短語不定式短語)(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)6. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.7. We take English as a useful tool for research work.8. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work.9. Let the fresh air in.10. The plant has its own name. You can

5、not call it what you will. (過去分詞過去分詞)（用介詞引出）（用介詞引出）（介詞短語）（介詞短語）（副詞）（副詞）(從句從句)用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束或結(jié)束。能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般。能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的

6、對(duì)象語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。After waking up, I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.1. 在在feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等表示感等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表示感受到某人覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做?；蚰呈卤蛔?。I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointe

7、d to find his suggestions turned down. Even the best writers find themselves _ for words. (2011浙江浙江) A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 解析：根據(jù)固定短語搭配：解析：根據(jù)固定短語搭配：be lost，茫，茫然、困惑，由此可知此處答案選然、困惑，由此可知此處答案選B，過，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。B真題解析真題解析2. 在在get, have, make, keep使役動(dòng)詞之后使役動(dòng)詞之后, 用過用過 去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語去分詞作賓語

8、補(bǔ)足語, 表示表示“使使/ 讓讓 ” 。We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. （2010遼寧）遼寧） A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。賓語解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。賓語work和和recognize之間

9、存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。D真題解析真題解析 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. (2011重慶重慶) A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind解析：解析：remind和和himself構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即即remind sb. of sth.， 故用故用reminded。reminded作賓語補(bǔ)足語。作賓語補(bǔ)足語。C3. 表示表

10、示“意欲；命令意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞，如，如like, order, want, wish，可用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。，可用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.“with / without 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞用作介詞過去分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語補(bǔ)足語。這一的賓語補(bǔ)足語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語

11、。等狀語。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.With water heated, we can see the steam.With the matter settled, we all went home.Without the job finished, I wouldnt dare to go home. 4. “with / without 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _

12、, he gladly accepted it. (2007安徽安徽) A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished解析：在解析：在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式表示復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式表示 尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng) 關(guān)系，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。關(guān)系，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。A真題解析真題解析5. “have + 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”的幾種含義的幾種含義 在在“have 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，have 也可用也可用 ge

13、t 。這一。這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種含義：結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種含義：1). 意為意為“主語請(qǐng)別人做某事主語請(qǐng)別人做某事”。 He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.2). 意為意為“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的的 事情事情”。 Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 3). 意為意為“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人，事情既可以是別人做做 完，也可以由主語參與完成。完，也可以由主語參與完成。 He had the walls painted this morning. C

14、laire had luggage _ an hour before her plane left. (2011陜西陜西) A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked解析：解析：her luggage 為被檢測，故用過為被檢測，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“飛機(jī)起飛飛機(jī)起飛前把行李安檢前把行李安檢”。D真題解析真題解析 Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. （200

15、7年福建）年福建） A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve解析：解析：have sth. done 表示表示“使某事被做使某事被做”， 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ed 形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)。形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)。 have sb. doing sth. 意為意為“使某人一直在使某人一直在做做 某事某事”表主動(dòng)。表主動(dòng)。have sb. do sth. 意為意為“使使某某 人做某事人做某事”表主動(dòng)，表主動(dòng)，do 前必須省略前必須省略 to。所所 以選以選 A。A過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，賓語是動(dòng)作的承過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，賓語是動(dòng)作的承受者；現(xiàn)

16、在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)賓語是動(dòng)作受者；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)賓語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。試比較：的執(zhí)行者，或正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。試比較：I found him lying on the grass just now. I found him knocked down by a car.區(qū)分過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語與現(xiàn)在區(qū)分過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式強(qiáng)過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)發(fā)生的全過程，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)它們之間的調(diào)動(dòng)發(fā)生的全過程，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)它們之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。主動(dòng)關(guān)系，或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行

17、。 I saw her come into the classroom. I saw her coming into the classroom. I saw her taken out of the classroom.過去分詞與不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語過去分詞與不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別1. -Why did you go back to the shop？ -I left my friend _ there. (2002上海上海) A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits2. Passengers are permitted _ on

18、ly one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (2011天津天津) A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carriedAA高考真題高考真題1. We have got the house mended now.2. You look different today. Have you had your hair cut?3. Do you want to have the dictionary delivered to your house or would you prefer to

19、the shop for it?4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I havent had the film developed yet.5. On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got the to the repair shop I found it closed.Answers to Ex. 2 on Page 13. 6. The computer doesnt seem to

20、work well. Youd better get it repaired?7. Jill and Eric got all their money stolen while they were on holiday.8. The listening text might be easier for the students if you have it divided into two parts. 9. At yesterdays meeting Tony had some of his points clarified.10. Chris had some flowers sent t

21、o Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The reporter promised to keep us _ (inform) of the latest news.2. Im afraid

22、I cant make myself _ (understand) clearly without explaining the question.3. The manager was happy to see all of the problems _ (settle) so rmed understoodsettled 4. Have you had my film _ (develop)? I cant wait to see all my photos.5. When I entered the office, I found the window _ (bre

23、ak) and the computer _ (steal).6. James had some flowers _ (send) to Sarah on her birthday.developed brokenstolen sent 7. What he had said made me _. (surprise)8. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (follow)9. My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair)10. With her fin

24、ger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)11. The doctor warned him _ food after the operation. (not eat)surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to

25、 carry out2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repairedCC 二、單項(xiàng)填空。二、單項(xiàng)填空。3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _ around our school. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted4.

26、 Is this the recorder you want _? A. to have repaired B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D. it repaired5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. takingBAC6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. k

27、nown C. to know D. to be known7. He found them _ at table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chessBC8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. A. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand;

28、 understand D. understand; to be understoodB9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _. A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing10. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singingBC11. The two students were told to have the classroom _ after school. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 12. Can you