高中英語 Unit Women of achievement語法每課一練 新人教必修

1、Unit1 Women of achievement-grammar Fill in the blank with the words we learned. Then learn the sentences well.1 Children should be brought up to r_ the old.2 You should learn to b_ properly.3 Our government is trying to lower the birth r_ to control the population.4 He is a m_ student. He never boas

2、ts about himself in front of others.5 We must learn to be _(consider) and care more about others.6 Tell me what caused the _(argue)? 7 The message is _(deliver) and very soon weve got a reply.8 We _(intend) to buy a small car in the new year for a long time.9 He is interested in fish, so he often _(

3、觀察) the fish swimming in the pond.10 His _(支持) is of great importance to us.11 We got much knowledge about wildlife protection from a _(專家) in animals.12 The _(聽眾) _(受鼓舞) by what he said. 13 look down upon / refer to / come acrossWe should not _ those who are disabled.He often _ the books when he ta

4、lked to the students.When we _ anything we dont understand, wed better think it over.14 on / of / up / off They didnt agree _ his plan.I drove faster to make _ for the lost time.The boy climbed halfway and fell _ the tree.How are you getting _ with your work?He did all the things _ his own. / I want

5、 a car _ my own.Translate the following sentences with the words given.1 他總是遲到讓我感到很生氣。（主語從句）_2 讓我們撤退的命令還沒有到。（同位語從句）_3 失去這個機會就意味著還得再等10年。_4 這本書是為10歲以下的兒童寫的。（be intended for）_5 同他就這件事爭辯是沒有用的。（useless）_6 因為工作努力，他們得到很高的評價。（多種表達）_Grammar (語法：主謂一致)系統(tǒng)記憶：1 含義：句子的謂語動詞與其主語在人稱和數(shù)上必須保持一致。2 必須遵循的三個原則：1 意義一致原則；主語情

6、況謂語例句表示總體意義的名詞：people, the police, the public, the cattle the old-復數(shù)The police have caught the thief.There were over 200 cattle killed in the fire.集體名詞：family, class, group, crowd, party-看情況The team is at the top of the list. (做整體)The team are very energetic. (強調(diào)成員)表示時間，距離，數(shù)字等復數(shù)名詞作整體時單數(shù)Twenty miles

7、is a long way to walk.Another five minutes is needed.單復數(shù)同形：sheep, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese-看情況Every means has been tried.All means have been tried.2 語法一致原則；主語情況謂語例句單數(shù)單數(shù)What I saw was two books.The driver, as well as two men, was killed.復數(shù)復數(shù)They each have a toy in their hand.No other couple exc

8、ept the Brown were late.The+形容詞/過去分詞復數(shù)The weak, like the strong, have their friends.The injured have been sent to the hospital.注意：with, together with, as well as, except, but, along with, rather than 等位于主語之后時，不影響謂語的數(shù)。3 就近一致原則；由either-or-; neither-nor-; not only-but also等連接并列主語與最接近的主語一致Neither this s

9、hirt nor that one fits my father.Not only Jack but also his parents have seen it. There is a pen and two books on the desk.加強練習：1 100 years _(be) a moment in history.2 The sick _(be) being taken good care of in the hospital.3 Mary together with his parents _(be) going to NY.4 70% of the earth _(be)

10、covered with water.5 Either he or you _(be) going to carry out the work.6 He is one of the teachers who _(be) popular in our school.7 He who _(do) not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.8 Many a student _(have) failed in the exam.9 The father as well as three children _(go) skating on the frozen

11、 river in winter.10 Two thirds of the water _(have) been used but still two thirds of the people _(be) short of fresh water.<1 respect 2 behave 3 rate 4 modest 5 considerate 6 argument 7 delivered 8 have intended 9 observe 10 support 11 specialist 12 audience were encouraged 13 look down upon / r

12、eferred to / come across 14 on / up / off / on / on / of><1 That he is always late makes me very angry. 2 The order that we should withdraw has not arrived yet.3 Losing the chance means waiting for another ten years.4 The book is intended for children under 10.5 It is useless to argue about this matter with him.6 He worked very hard, so he was t