必修六unit4languagepoints

1、Unit 4Global warmingLanguage points .下面是本部分的重點詞匯，你能準確填出內下面是本部分的重點詞匯，你能準確填出內容嗎？容嗎？ 1根據(jù)詞性及漢語意思寫出單詞及其拓展形根據(jù)詞性及漢語意思寫出單詞及其拓展形式式 (1)_(adj.)胡亂的；任意的胡亂的；任意的 (2)_(vi.)趨向；易于；照顧趨向；易于；照顧(vt.)照顧；護理照顧；護理 (3)_(n.)趨勢；傾向；走向趨勢；傾向；走向 (4)_(n.)洪水；水災洪水；水災 (5)_(adj.)溫和的；溫柔的；淡的溫和的；溫柔的；淡的 (6)_(n.)種類；范圍種類；范圍randomtendtrendfloo

2、dmildrange (7)_(vt.)消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完consumer (n.)消費者消費者 (8)_(vt.)反對；反抗；與反對；反抗；與(某人某人)較較量量opposed (adj.)反對的；對立的反對的；對立的 (9)_(vt.)陳述；說明陳述；說明_(n.)聲明；陳述聲明；陳述 (10)_(adj.)平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的的 steadily (adv.)平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地consumeopposestatestatementsteady 2短語互譯短語互譯 (1)_ 發(fā)生；造成發(fā)生；造成 (2)_ 大量的大量的 (3)_ 上

3、升；增長；升起上升；增長；升起 (4)_ 導致導致 (5)_ 反對反對 (6)subscribe to _ (7)tend to _ (8)even if _ (9)keep on _come aboutquantities ofgo upresult inbe opposed to 同意；贊成；訂購同意；贊成；訂購傾向于；有助于傾向于；有助于即使即使繼續(xù)繼續(xù) come about發(fā)生；造成 If the driver had not got drunk, the car accident wouldnt have come about. 如果司機沒有喝醉，這起交通事故就不會發(fā)生了。 As a

4、 result of carelessness, the house collapse（倒塌） came about last spring. 去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了這座房子的倒塌。溫馨提示 come about是不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動結構中，常指情況不受人控制地突然發(fā)生。常用句型：How did it come about that.？“某事是怎么發(fā)生的？”。翻譯：翻譯：他是怎么知道我的名字的？他是怎么知道我的名字的？How did it come about that he knew my name? 知識拓展 come up come up with come across

5、come along come back come on come out When it comes to (太陽、月亮太陽、月亮)等升起；被提及等升起；被提及想出；提出想出；提出被理解；偶然遇見被理解；偶然遇見跟著來；進步；趕快跟著來；進步；趕快回來；記起回來；記起開始；上場；趕快；得了吧開始；上場；趕快；得了吧出版；說出；出現(xiàn)；顯示出版；說出；出現(xiàn)；顯示當談到當談到用come 短語填空。1)Ill let you know if anything _.2)She _ a good idea for increasing sales.3)When it _fashion she just

6、follows the crowd.4) I _ an old friend of yours while I was abroad.5) How does it _ that he is so badly-off when he earns quite a good es aboutcame up withcomes tocame acrosscome about 比較網(wǎng)站come about, happen, take place, break out, occurcome about多指事情已經發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么。多指事情已經發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么。happen強調偶然發(fā)生，主語

7、往往是事件、事故等，其強調偶然發(fā)生，主語往往是事件、事故等，其后可接不定式。后可接不定式。take place“發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行”，常指計劃或安排好的事情的，常指計劃或安排好的事情的發(fā)生與進行，不含偶然性。發(fā)生與進行，不含偶然性。break out多指多指(戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病、疫情等的戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病、疫情等的)突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā)occur可指可指“發(fā)生發(fā)生”偶然事件或偶然事件或“產生產生”抽象事物抽象事物(如如思想等思想等)；常用于；常用于It occurs to sbthat.結構。結構。 活學活用 用“比較網(wǎng)站”中的詞填空(1)The 2016 Olympic Games will _i

8、n Rio.(2)It suddenly _ to me that there would be a basketball match between China and South Korea the next evening.(3)They had escaped to America shortly before war _ in 1939.(4)How did the quarrel _between them?(5)Accidents like this _ all the time.take placeoccurredbroke outcome abouthappensubscri

9、be vi. vt. 翻譯：1)He didnt subscribe to our proposal.他不同意我們的建議。2)They havent subscribed to newspapers yet.他們還沒有訂閱報紙。3)The manager subscribed his name to the document.經理在這份文件上簽了字。同意；捐贈；訂閱 subscribe to sth簽署(文件)；捐助 subscribe sth to sthquantity a great /large quantity of +C/U = great /large quantities of

10、 +C/U 大量的 注意：a quantity of和和quantities of既可修飾可數(shù)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞由名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞由quantity本身的數(shù)決定本身的數(shù)決定a) There _(be) a large quantity of rain in this areab) There _(be) large quantities of rain in this area這一地區(qū)雨量大。n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量 quality n. 質量質量我重質量勝過重數(shù)量。I prefer quality to quantity.isare1. many a/an

11、 +可數(shù)可數(shù) n.單單+單單v.2.many, a good many , quite a few,a great number of ,scores of ,dozens of+可數(shù)可數(shù)n.復復.+復復v.3.much ,a great deal of ,a great amount of +不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n.+單單v.A lot of ,lots of,Plenty ofA great quantity of,Quantities of+可數(shù)可數(shù)n./不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n. tend vi. vt. n. tend to do sth. 傾向于做某事傾向于做某事 tend to/ towards

12、sth. 傾向于某事傾向于某事 tend (to) sb. / sth. 照顧照顧.1）當我疲勞的時候，我容易出錯。When Im tired, I tend to make mistakes.2）這些護士正在照顧傷員。）這些護士正在照顧傷員。These nurses were tending (to) the injured.趨向；易于趨向；易于;照顧照顧 照顧；護理照顧；護理tendency 傾向；趨勢傾向；趨勢result in 導致導致, 造成造成 =lead to result in 意為意為“導致；造成導致；造成”，后接，后接導致某事的結果。導致某事的結果。 這一事故導致了他的死亡

13、。這一事故導致了他的死亡。 The accident resulted in his death. result in; result froma. The accident _ the death of three people.b. His failure _ not working hard enough.resulted inresulted from 比較：比較：result from 由由 造成；因造成；因而產生而產生知識拓展：知識拓展：as a resultas a result of結果結果由于由于1）However, pollution and other serious p

14、roblems have also _ human progress.但是，人類的發(fā)展也產生了污染和其他的嚴重問題。但是，人類的發(fā)展也產生了污染和其他的嚴重問題。2）Alice overslept this morning, _, she was late for work.愛麗絲今天早上睡過頭了，結果上班遲到了。愛麗絲今天早上睡過頭了，結果上班遲到了。3) About 21 million people died during the 1990s _smoking.20世紀世紀90年代約有年代約有100萬人死于吸煙。萬人死于吸煙。resulted fromas a resultas a re

15、sult of 用用result 的相關短語填空的相關短語填空oppose vt. 反對；反抗反對；反抗; 與某人較量與某人較量oppose (doing) sth 反對（做）某事反對（做）某事oppose sb doing sth 反對某人做某事反對某人做某事 opposed adj. 反對的；對立的反對的；對立的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反對反對 The local citizens were opposed to the plan to build a gas station near the school.當?shù)氐氖忻穹磳υ趯W校附近建液化氣站的計劃。當?shù)氐氖?/p>

16、民反對在學校附近建液化氣站的計劃。Parents oppose their children going out alone in the evening.家長反對孩子晚上獨自出門。家長反對孩子晚上獨自出門。range n. 種類種類 范圍范圍 a wide range of choices 廣泛的選擇范圍廣泛的選擇范圍 in the range of =within ones range在在的范圍內的范圍內out of ones range= beyond ones range 在在的范的范圍之外圍之外這所房子的價格遠遠超過了我們能承受的范圍。這所房子的價格遠遠超過了我們能承受的范圍。The

17、 price of the house is well beyond our range.range v(在一定范圍內在一定范圍內)變動；變化；排列變動；變化；排列range from.to.在在和和之間變化之間變化range between.and.包括包括(從從到到)之間的各類事物之間的各類事物他做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。他做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。He has done a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.glance vi. 看一下；掃視看一下；掃視 n. 一瞥

18、一瞥 glance at 匆匆瞥一眼匆匆瞥一眼 take a glance at 對對匆匆一看匆匆一看 at first glance 乍一看乍一看 她匆匆看了一下表，出去了。她匆匆看了一下表，出去了。She glanced at her watch and went out. 比較網(wǎng)站 glance at, stare at, gaze at, glare atglance at掃視，匆匆一看(強調動作的短暫)stare at(因好奇、驚訝等)盯著看，有時是無禮的gaze at(出于驚訝、喜悅、贊賞等而長時間無意識地)凝視glare at怒視；瞪(強調敵對、威脅的態(tài)度) 活學活用活學活用 用

19、用glance，glare，stare或或gaze的適當形式填空的適當形式填空 (1)The child _ at the stranger up and down. (2)She looked at him with an angry _. (3)He _ at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting. (4)She turned to _ admiringly at her husband (5)The student, pretending to be reading, _at the workers seated next

20、to the building for a rest.staredglareglancedgazeglanced翻譯翻譯1) 當今社會存在一個普遍現(xiàn)象許多年輕人喜歡流行音樂。當今社會存在一個普遍現(xiàn)象許多年輕人喜歡流行音樂。（phenomenon；tend to do sth; quantities of）2）由于破壞了森林，大量的沙漠覆蓋了陸地。）由于破壞了森林，大量的沙漠覆蓋了陸地。(as a result of; a great quantity of )3)大部分家長反對他們的孩子獨自出國。大部分家長反對他們的孩子獨自出國。(oppose)4)他的愛好很多，從下棋到游泳。（他的愛好很多，

21、從下棋到游泳。（range fromto）5)我不知道怎么回事他一個星期遲到了三次。（我不知道怎么回事他一個星期遲到了三次。（come about）Homework2）由于破壞了森林，大量的沙漠覆蓋了陸地。）由于破壞了森林，大量的沙漠覆蓋了陸地。As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of deserts has covered the land.3)大部分家長反對他們的孩子獨自出國。大部分家長反對他們的孩子獨自出國。Most of the parents oppose/ are opposed to their chil

22、dren going abroad alone.1) 當今社會存在一個普遍現(xiàn)象許多年輕人喜歡流行音樂。當今社會存在一個普遍現(xiàn)象許多年輕人喜歡流行音樂。（phenomenon；tend to do sth; quantities of）Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon that quantities of young people tend to love popular music.4)他的愛好很多，從下棋到游泳。（他的愛好很多，從下棋到游泳。（range fromto）He has a number of interests, ranging from playing c