高中英語unit3_grammar課件必修1

1、Object complememt 高一英語備課組高一英語備課組英語的五個(gè)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：英語的五個(gè)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)： S + V 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) He runs quickly.他跑得快。他跑得快。 S + V + P 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu) The story sounds interesting. 這個(gè)故事聽起來有趣。這個(gè)故事聽起來有趣。 S + V + O 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) They built a house last year. 他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔?。他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔印?S + V + O1 + O2 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) He offered me his seat / h

2、is seat to me. 他把座位讓給我。他把座位讓給我。 S + V + O + C 主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 1.They painted their house white.2.His father named him Tom. 3.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. (名詞名詞)(形容詞形容詞)（不定式）（不定式）（不帶（不帶to的不定式）的不定式）S + V + O + C S + V + O + C 主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)4. We saw her

3、entering the room.5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 7. Let the fresh air in.( 過去分詞過去分詞)（介詞短語）（介詞短語）（副詞）（副詞）( (現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語) )l由上述例句可以推斷出由上述例句可以推斷出名詞，形容詞，不名詞，形容詞，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，介詞短語和定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，介詞短語和副詞副詞都是可以充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的。都是可以充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的。 目的是目

4、的是使句子的意義完整。其中需要大家使句子的意義完整。其中需要大家重點(diǎn)了重點(diǎn)了解解的是的是名詞，分詞和不定式名詞，分詞和不定式作賓補(bǔ)。作賓補(bǔ)。一一.名詞作賓補(bǔ)。名詞作賓補(bǔ)。lHe was made director of the Pompeii dig.lPeople _ _ _ of the Pompeii dig.lShe found him a very clever boy .l注意注意：l我們選我們選Tom做我們班的班長。做我們班的班長。We _Tom _of our classmadehim director獨(dú)一無二的頭銜職位前不加冠詞獨(dú)一無二的頭銜職位前不加冠詞electedmon

5、itor常用名詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：常用名詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：lcall , name , elect , make , call , name , elect , make , think , appoint , choose , find , think , appoint , choose , find , consider , keep , wish , feelconsider , keep , wish , feel常用形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：常用形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：believe , think , get , keep, believe , think

6、 , get , keep, make, find , set , like , wish , make, find , set , like , wish , see, consider prove , have , see, consider prove , have , leave , leave , 以及以及paint , turn , cutpaint , turn , cut判斷正誤：判斷正誤：lWe elected John a chairman of our club after the former one retired(退休退休).lThey called him Pro

7、fessor Wang.二分詞作賓補(bǔ)二分詞作賓補(bǔ)lThey walked off and left me （sit) there alone.lThe murderer was brought in, with his hands (tie) behind his back.lWith the homework(finish), he was allowed to watch the football match. lA group of children were found (play) on the playground. lAfter waking up, I found everyo

8、ne (go).lDont leave the windows (break) like this all the time.sittingtiedfinishedplayinggonebroken三不定式作賓補(bǔ)三不定式作賓補(bǔ) lThe teacher ask us(背誦)the text.lWe saw the car (停止停止).lI made him (改變改變) his mindlLet me (介紹介紹) you to Miss Lil省略不定式符號省略不定式符號to的情況的情況。to recitestopchangeintroduce感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞和和部分使役動(dòng)詞部分使役動(dòng)詞:

9、一感二聽三讓四觀看一感二聽三讓四觀看一感：一感：feel二聽：二聽：hear, listen to三讓：三讓：let, have, make四觀看：四觀看：observe, see, watch, look at 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài): lThe boy was made (work) twelve hours a day.lThe car was seen (stop). lThe middle-aged man was seen(enter) the building to workto stopto enter變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號to必須保留。必須保留。 I

10、often hear the girl _ this English song in her room.I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.I heard this English song _ in her room.The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.singsingingsung to singsungThis

11、girl was heard _ this English song in her room when I passed by.singing四賓語和其補(bǔ)足語之間的邏輯關(guān)系： 1.當(dāng)名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，當(dāng)名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，它們和賓語之間有著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（或稱表語關(guān)它們和賓語之間有著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（或稱表語關(guān)系），若無賓語補(bǔ)足，則句意不完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語說明系），若無賓語補(bǔ)足，則句意不完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語說明賓語的情況、性質(zhì)、特怔、狀態(tài)、身份或?qū)兕惖取Ｙe語的情況、性質(zhì)、特怔、狀態(tài)、身份或?qū)兕惖?。試比較：試比較：We made him our

12、monitor. (He is our monitor.)You should keep your room clean and tidy. (Your room is clean and tidy.)We could hear the children playing outside. (The children are playing outside.)I once heard this song sung in Japanese. (This song was once sung in Japanese.)I didnt want the children taken out in su

13、ch weather. (The children were taken out in such weather.) 2. 當(dāng)過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，它與賓語之間有著動(dòng)當(dāng)過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，它與賓語之間有著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即：賓語是過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。賓關(guān)系，即：賓語是過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。如：如：五重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞后賓補(bǔ)的用法 make用作使役動(dòng)詞表示用作使役動(dòng)詞表示 “使；使成為使；使成為” 時(shí)，時(shí)，可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) lWe made him (隊(duì)長隊(duì)長)of our football team. lWhat makes the grass (生長生長)? lThe h

14、eavy rain made it (不可能不可能) for us to go out.lThe strange noise made us (害怕的害怕的). lThe speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _(understand).captaingrowimpossiblefrightenedunderstood選擇題：選擇題：1.Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learn

15、ing 2. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known have 表示表示“使得使得”,其后接賓語補(bǔ)足語其后接賓語補(bǔ)足語1）注意）注意”have +賓語賓語+ 過去分詞過去分詞”的兩種用法：的兩種用法：表示讓某事被做表示讓某事被做，如：，如： I have had my bike_ (repair). The villagers had many trees_ (plant) ju

16、st then.表示表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等等。 如：如： The old man had his wrist _ (break) in the accident. Workers in some industries have their hearing _ (harm) by the noise of the machine repairedplantedhave sb do sth 使得某人做某事使得某人做某事 have sb doing sth 使得某人做某事使得某人做某事 have sth done 使得某事被做使得某事被做brokenharmed填

17、空填空 1 The teacher had her _(recite) the text again. 2. He wants to have his eyes _ ( examine ) tomorrow 3. Be careful, or youll have your hands _( hurt ). 4. He had the girl _( stand ) in the classroom the whole morning. reciteexaminedhurtstanding 1. Ive had my radio _ so soon because my father had

18、me _ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done 2. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running 3. We will have you _ (know) that the machine has been made _(work) at full speed. BCknowto work leave表示表示使使/ 讓讓保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài)。

19、 1.Leave him to do it himself. 2.He went out, leaving his papers lying on the desk. 3.He left a few questions unanswered. 1.I cant leave such an important matter _ (沒有完成沒有完成). 2.They killed the cow, cut off the skins and left the bodies_ (rot腐爛腐爛). 3.What he said left me _ (思考思考) deeply. undone/unfi

20、nishedto rotthinkingl His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan（孤兒）（孤兒）. lHe left his schoolbag on the playground.with 的的 用法及其與用法及其與as的的 區(qū)別區(qū)別1). In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _ (point) at another person.2).The artist is working with his hair _ (tie) back. 3). With all

21、 these mouth _ (feed), he didnt know what to do.pointingtiedto feed1._ everything _ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction. A. As, buying B. For, to buy C. With, bought D. Because, to buy 比較比較:_everything was bought, she left the supermarket. 2. _ years _, her hair grows white. A. Asgoing by B

22、. With go by C. As go by D. Withpassed 3. He stood there, with his eyes _( fix ) on Della. He stood there, _(fix ) his eyes on Della. He stood there and his eyes_ (fix) on Della. CAsCfixedfixingwere fixed5）find意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺” A group of children were found _(play) on the playground. The cat was fou

23、nd _(kill) yesterday. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked We have found him (to be) a dishonest person. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)不誠實(shí)的孩子。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)不誠實(shí)的孩子。 find sb doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)一種動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行發(fā)現(xiàn)一種動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行find sth done 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做playingkilledB結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 主主+謂語謂語

24、+ it +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)(adj/n)+真正賓語真正賓語lI found it pleasant to be with your family.lWe think it our duty that we should help the poor. lHe found it hard to finish the work in time. keep 當(dāng)當(dāng)“使使保持在（某種狀態(tài)）保持在（某種狀態(tài)）”講時(shí)，講時(shí)，其后通常接復(fù)合賓語，可用形容詞、介詞、其后通常接復(fù)合賓語，可用形容詞、介詞、副詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等作賓補(bǔ)。如：等作賓補(bǔ)。如： Well keep you_ of th

25、e fact. 我們將讓你知道事實(shí)。我們將讓你知道事實(shí)。 Sorry to have kept you _ for such a long time. 對不起，讓你久等了。對不起，讓你久等了。 Its our duty to keep our surroundings clean. 保持我們保持我們周圍環(huán)境清潔是我們的職責(zé)。周圍環(huán)境清潔是我們的職責(zé)。 His illness kept him in bed for months.他因病臥床好幾他因病臥床好幾個(gè)月。個(gè)月。 informedwaiting1. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking2. He found them _ at table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess3. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. A. understand; understand B. understan