【課件】Unit3Grammar-過去完成時課件人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第二冊

1、a Japanese detective cartoon seriesfirst published in 1994As we all know, they are the same person.Kudo gets poisoned by these two men and shrinks into his 7-year-old, because he saw their crimes.That is to say, before he got poisoned by these two men and shrank into his 7-year-old, he had been a hi

2、gh school students. In order to find out the mysterious underground crime organization, Conan moves into Rans home. In fact, Conan knows detective Mouri.That is to say, before he moved into Rans home, he had known detective Mouri. Conan always drugs detective Mouri and imitates his voice to tell the

3、 truth. When detective Mouri wakes up, the cases have been uncovered. That is to say, when detective Mouri woke up, all the cases had been uncovered. the Past perfect tense 過去完成時 定義 基本結構 基本用法 常用固定句型過去完成時過去完成時主要用來表示在過去某一時間之前就已經發(fā)生或者完主要用來表示在過去某一時間之前就已經發(fā)生或者完成了的動作，即成了的動作，即“過去的過去過去的過去”，通常有一般過去時作為參照。，通常有一般

4、過去時作為參照。presentpast arrive at the station (7:10)the train leave(7:00)When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. 當我到達車站的時候，火車已經離開了。當我到達車站的時候，火車已經離開了?？隙ㄊ綖開；否定式為_； 被動式為_。 She said she _ to Paris. I didnt know the way to Johns house because I _ there before. The work _ by us before last

5、Friday.had donehad not donehad been donehad beenhadnt beenhad been finished1. 1. 表示表示“從過去的某一時刻開始從過去的某一時刻開始,一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)作或狀態(tài)”。當公共汽車最終到來時,她們已經在車站等了20分鐘。They had waited at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. They had led a peaceful life before they moved to the seasid

6、e. 他們搬到海邊前，一直過著平靜的生活。2. 2. 表示表示“在過去某一時刻或動作之前已經完成了的動作或狀在過去某一時刻或動作之前已經完成了的動作或狀態(tài)態(tài)”,”,即即“過去的過去過去的過去”,”,可以用可以用by,beforeby,before等介詞等介詞( (短語短語) )或一個或一個時間狀語從句來表示時間狀語從句來表示。By the time the policeman arrived, the thief had run away.By the time the father returned home from abroad, Tom had grown up.到父親從國外回來的時候

7、，到父親從國外回來的時候，Tom 已經長大了。已經長大了。到上個星期為止，我們已經學習了到上個星期為止，我們已經學習了7個單元了。個單元了。By last week, we had learnt seven units.3. 3. 先敘述過去發(fā)生的事情先敘述過去發(fā)生的事情, ,在此之后追述或補述以前發(fā)生的動在此之后追述或補述以前發(fā)生的動作時作時, ,常使用過去完成時。常使用過去完成時。史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。Mr Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.4. 4. 過

8、去完成時還常常用在過去完成時還常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thoughttold,said,knew,heard,thought等動等動詞后的賓語從句詞后的賓語從句( (或間接引語或間接引語) )中中, ,這時從句中的動作發(fā)生在主句這時從句中的動作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動作之前。表示的過去的動作之前。He said he had stayed at home for 3 days. 他說他在家里已經呆了三天了。5. 5. 動詞動詞think,want,hope,mean,plan,intendthink,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用過去完成時等

9、用過去完成時來表示來表示“過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法、希望、打算或意圖過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法、希望、打算或意圖”等。等。She had intended to get up early. 她本打算早點起床的。他本希望能取得較大進步的。He had hoped to make greater progress. (1) It/That was+ the first/ second+ time+ that從句，從句謂語常從句，從句謂語常用過去完成時。用過去完成時。那是我第一次參觀長城。It was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall.(2) 在句型

10、在句型Hardly/Scarcelywhen和和 No soonerthan中，主句常用過去完成時中，主句常用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時，表示從句用一般過去時，表示“一一就就”。他剛進入他的辦公室,電話鈴就響了。 Hardly had he got into his office when the telephone rang. 他剛到就被要求離開。No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave. 這條被污染了的河流已被清理干凈。 This polluted river has been cleaned. 他說這條被污染了的河流在他到來

11、之前就已經被清理干凈。 He said this polluted river had been cleaned prior to his arrival. 到那時為止那時為止我已經學會了 1000 個英語單詞。I had learned 1000 English words by then.到目前為止目前為止我已經學會了 1500個英語單詞。I have learned 1500 English words so far.到今年年底為止，今年年底為止，我將學會2000個英語單詞。I will have learned 2000 English words by the end of this

12、 year.She didnt go to sleep until 2 oclock yesterday.She hadnt gone to sleep by 1 oclock yesterday. Last Sunday, I (1)_(intend) to go for a picnic with my best friend, but it (2)_(begin) to rain early in the morning. So we went to the movies. When we got to the station, we found the subway (3)_(stuf

13、f) with people, so we failed to squeeze in. By the time the next subway arrived, we (4) _(waited) for half an hour. When we (5)_(arrive) at the cinema, the film (6)_(be) on for 20 minutes. It was the first time that we (7)_(see) a film together and it was the most interesting movie that we (8)_(watc

14、h)! Hardly (9)_we _(get) out of the cinema when we met some friends. We had dinner and talked happily. But when I was going to pay, I found my wallet and mobile phone (10)_(steal). What an unlucky day! An unlucky dayLast Sunday, I (1)_(intend) to go for an outing, but it (2) _ to rain early in the m

15、orning. So we went to the movies . had intendedgo for a picnicbegin to raingo to the moviesbeganWhen we got to the station, we found the subway (3)_(stuff) with people, so we failed to squeeze in.get to the stationstuff . with people stuffed had waited By the time the next subway arrived, we (4) _(w

16、aited) for half an hour.wait for the next subway9:109:30When we (5) _(arrive) at the cinema, the film (6)_ (be) on for 20 minutes.arrived had been (arrive)(be on) pastpresentIt was the first time that we (7)_(see) a film together.It was the most interesting movie that we (8)_(watch).had seenhad watc

17、hed Hardly (9) _ we _(get) out of the cinema when we met some friends. had got(get out of the cinema)(meet friends)presentpast We had dinner and talked happily. But when I was going to pay, I found my wallet and mobile phone (10) _(steal). What an unlucky day! had been stolenhad intended to doby the time we arrived .the first timeHardly/scarcely had sb. done whenNo sooner had sb. done thanRetell the story according to the mind map, using the sentence patterns.Useful expressions：1. when, by, before, after, until, since, for等等2. 主語+had intended/planned/wish