【優(yōu)選】人教版中考英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)梳理講義第11講8年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5--6

1、【優(yōu)選】人教版中考英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)梳理講義第11講8年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5-6中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料第11講八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Units 56一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1begin(v.) (n.)開(kāi)始2heavily(adv.) (adj.)重的3suddenly(adv.) (adj.)突然的4strange(adj.) (n.)陌生人5report(v.&n.) (n.)報(bào)告者6wood(n.) (adj.)木制的7ice(n.) (adj.)冰冷的8completely(adv.) (v.)完成9silence(n.) (adj.)沉寂的10truth(n.) (adj.)真實(shí)的11shoot(v.) (過(guò)

2、去式) (過(guò)去分詞)12husband(n.) (n.對(duì)應(yīng)詞)妻子13gold(n.&adj.) (adj.)金子制的二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲2 接電話3 感覺(jué)像是4 睡著；進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)5 逐漸變?nèi)? 看一看7 費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)8 沉默；無(wú)聲9 拆除；往下拽；記錄10 首先11 忙于做某事12 醒來(lái)13 有點(diǎn)兒；稍微14 代替；反而15 變成16 愛(ài)上17 結(jié)婚18 從前19 出版；開(kāi)花20 第一次三、重點(diǎn)句型1當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)時(shí)，他正在做什么？What he when the rainstorm came？2當(dāng)琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，詹妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。While Linda ，Jenny Mary

3、 her homework.3外面沒(méi)有光亮，感覺(jué)像是半夜。 no light outside，it midnight.4我難以清楚地想起那以后的事因?yàn)槲液芎ε?。I had clearly after that because I was very afraid.5移山似乎是不太可能的。It doesn't very to move a mountain.6對(duì)于這個(gè)故事，你們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，并且你們兩個(gè)人都是對(duì)的。You have different about the story，and of you are wrong.7你聽(tīng)到繼母正計(jì)劃著殺死我們嗎？Did you hear our

4、stepmother kill us？8除非我們(這樣)做，否則我們不會(huì)找到出路。 we do，we won't find our way out.四、考點(diǎn)解析重點(diǎn)詞匯1、pick up【典例在線】湯姆拿起電話，撥打了號(hào)碼。Tom the phone and dialed the number.我五點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接你。I will you at five.告訴你一個(gè)竅門(mén)，我是從我媽媽那里學(xué)來(lái)的。Here's a tip I from my mother.【拓展精析】pick up 意為“拿起，撿起；(開(kāi)車(chē))接人；(偶然)得到”【活學(xué)活用】1)When he saw a wallet o

5、n the ground，he at once.(2013，益陽(yáng))Apicked it up Bgave it up Cpicked up it2)Do you your son after school(2014，紹興) comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook after Cdrop in Dsend for2、against【典例在線】他把梯子靠在墻邊上。He put the ladder the wall.雨打在汽車(chē)擋風(fēng)玻璃上。The rain beats the car windscreen.他們反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。They are

6、the plan.【拓展精析】Against 意為“倚；碰；撞”。還可意為“反對(duì)”，F(xiàn)or 意為“贊成”?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)I'm building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.(2013，青島)Aagainst Bon Cin Dfor3、marry【典例在線】她嫁給了一個(gè)很有錢(qián)的人。She a man with a lot of money.她什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的？When did she 他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚六年了。They have for six years.她同一位老師結(jié)

7、婚了。She got married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.【拓展精析】marry動(dòng)詞，可作“娶”講，也可作“嫁”講。marry sb. 意為 get married 意為 ，表動(dòng)作，不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。be married 意為 ，表狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。be/get married to sb. 意為 get married和be married不能與with連用。【活學(xué)活用】4)When did you Mary?Last year.Amarry Bget marriedCmarry with Dget m

8、arried with5)She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，白銀)Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married Dhas got married4、remind【典例在線】這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我快樂(lè)的童年。The story me my happy childhood.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。My parents often me study hard.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。I him that he must go home before dark.【拓展精析】remind動(dòng)

9、詞，意為“提醒；使想起”remind sth. 意為 remind do sth. 意為 remind . 意為 【活學(xué)活用】6)昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起兩年前在山村支教的經(jīng)歷。(2013，濟(jì)南)The TV program last night my sister of her as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.重點(diǎn)句型1、He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)時(shí)他正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。 【典例在線】當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們正在談話。

10、 the teacher came in，we were talking.當(dāng)我們正在談話的時(shí)候，老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。 we were talking，the teacher came in.當(dāng)爸爸在洗車(chē)時(shí)，媽媽正在做飯。My mother was cooking my father was washing the car.當(dāng)我出去時(shí)，你能照顧一下我的花嗎？Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？【拓展精析】when與while都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”。when既可指時(shí)間 ，也可指時(shí)間 ；從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是 性動(dòng)詞，也可以是

11、性動(dòng)詞； 主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。while只指時(shí)間 ；從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是 性動(dòng)詞；若從句與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，主、從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)。When 若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Amy was reading a book I came in.(2013，雅安)Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthough2)Turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.(2014，臨沂)Awere brushing Bbrush Care brushing Dbrushed2、I

12、had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因?yàn)槲液芎ε隆！镜淅诰€】成千上萬(wàn)的人都有難以入睡的困擾。Thousands of people have trouble _ asleep.（fall）他毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了一份工作。He had no trouble _ a job.(find)【拓展精析】trouble用作名詞，意為“問(wèn)題；麻煩”，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。 (be) in trouble 意為“_ ”have trouble (in) doing sth. 意為“_ ”h

13、ave trouble with sth. 意為“_ ”3)Jack，I have _ working out the math problem.Don't me help you.(2014，福州)Afun Btrouble Cexperience易錯(cuò)易混1、whole，all【典例在線】他工作了整整一個(gè)晚上。He worked the _ night.所有的孩子都過(guò)得很快樂(lè)的。_ the children enjoyed themselves.全家_ the familythe _ family【拓展精析】whole 意為“全部的；所有的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)， 限定詞_ 名詞”。a

14、ll 意為“全部的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞， _ 限定詞名詞”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Mary spent _ summer at home last year.Aall Bwhole Cthe whole Dthe all2、sound，noise，voice【典例在線】我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)流水聲。I heard the _ of running water.光比聲音傳播得快。Light travels faster than _ .多么令人討厭的噪音啊！What a terrible _ ！別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。Try not to make so much _ .請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)。Please speak in a

15、 loud _ .這個(gè)女孩嗓音很好。The girl has a beautiful _ .【拓展精析】Sound 意為“_ ”Noise 意為“_ ”可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。Voice 意為“_ ”【活學(xué)活用】2)I didn't recognize John's _ on the telephone.3)I couldn't stand the _ ，I almost woke up all night.4)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the _ is so beautiful.五、當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)（一）、根據(jù)句意及

16、漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1John's father is the London _ (區(qū)域) manager.2She often _ (報(bào)道) on royal stories for the BBC.3Please _ (提醒) me to answer the e­mail.4I like this pair of jeans because it_ (適合) me well.5Mary's _ (丈夫) went to London a week ago.（二）、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。6At last，I r_ my sister was right.7T

17、he sun r_ in the east and goes down in the west.8This dress is made of s_ It's soft and comfortable.9She told me the w_ truth，so I really understood her.10Kill two birds with one s_ You really did a good job.（三）、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。11When I got to school，a teacher _ me to my new classroom.12C

18、an you tell me who is the _ boy in your team?13It was _ in the house because everyone was asleep.14Don't play with that _ ，you may hurt yourself.15You must tell me the _ so that I can help you.（四）、單項(xiàng)選擇。16The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.(2014，白銀)Avoice B

19、noise Cmusic Dsong17When people mention planes，it will remind the parents _ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.(2014，內(nèi)江)Awith Bfor Cin Dof18Alan，why are you so late?Sorry！When I _ home，I met one of my old friends.(2014，威海)Awent Bam walkingChas gone Dwas walking19He _ for ten years.

20、(2013，雅安)Ahas been married BmarriedCgot married Dhas married20It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.(2013，武漢)Apick up Bmix up Cset up Duse up（五）、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。21托尼的書(shū)在2012年出版了。(2013，天津)Tony's book _ in 2012.22她愛(ài)上了那個(gè)偉大的作家。She _ _ the great writer.23這部電影太乏味了，以至于我

21、看到一半就睡著了。The movie was so boring that I _ half way through it.24開(kāi)始我不太喜歡這個(gè)工作。(2013，天津)I didn't like the job very much _ 25因?yàn)橛暝较略酱?，所以外面的火逐漸熄滅了。The fire was _ in the open air because it was raining harder and harder.（六）、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作敘事記敘文的寫(xiě)作一、敘事記敘文以記述事件、描寫(xiě)見(jiàn)聞為主要寫(xiě)作方式。寫(xiě)敘事記敘文一般是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直接交代時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等，然后詳細(xì)敘述事情發(fā)展的原因、過(guò)程和結(jié)果等。一個(gè)事件的組成包括許多細(xì)節(jié)，要選擇與作者寫(xiě)作意圖相關(guān)的主要材料。寫(xiě)敘事記敘文要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1仔細(xì)審題，主題要明確。文中所有內(nèi)容都要圍繞主題展開(kāi)。2勿漏六要素。一篇記敘文通常要包含六要素，即when該事發(fā)生的時(shí)間；where該事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)；who人物角色是誰(shuí)；what發(fā)生的是什么事；why該事發(fā)生的原因；以及how事件的結(jié)果是如何造成的。3合理運(yùn)用“順敘”、“倒敘”和“插敘”的方法，但初學(xué)者最好采用“順敘”的方法。4注意人稱(chēng)、數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的一致性和連貫性。二、寫(xiě)作典例。(2012，衢州)假設(shè)你是李華，上周末你參加了一次郊游(outing)。請(qǐng)根