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1、My favorite celebrities_英語綜合實(shí)踐活動一Edison (18471931) Edison,Thomas Alva American inventor. To thecreation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientificresearch in close connection with the name lowered history. February 11, 1847 in the OhioMailan a Dutch immigran
2、t family. October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in death. Producedonly three months of formal education received. 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers,Rapporteur, to fend for themselves. Because M.Faraday effect in life science research experiments and inventions. In 1868 he invented arecording d
3、evice to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been used. Edison first inventedso that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the invention. 1869, Edisonmoved to New York from Boston. He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, therecognition by the manager of t
4、he company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which atthe time was very high salary). 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient inventionperiod. 1874 improved typewriters. 1876, to the latter. Bell invented the telephone with a carbonReap route, and raised the words beep. 1876, founded
5、his famous laboratory. In the laboratory,he broke the previous individual scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group ofprofessionals (including N. Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a commoncommitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern sci
6、entific research. 1877,invented gramophone, which makes him original. 1878, the study began incandescent lamp inthe 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location ofincandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two days. 1882, in New Yorkpearl Street Blo
7、ck communal fire was the worlds second plant, built in New York Urban Electriclighting, a modern electricity system to take shape. Mar lighting achievement has not onlygreatly improved the working conditions of production, but also herald an era of daily lifeelectrification forthcoming. 1883, Edison
8、 bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered thecold, there is a current hot electrode. This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, becomeelectron tube and electronic industries. 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year ina larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the f
9、amous Edison Laboratory (laterknown as the invention factory). Here, according to G. School invention, produced its owncamera. 1914, by Gramophone and camera film produced by the first audio system. Old age,his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone,d
10、ouble - and multi-type cable system, railways used brakes. First World War, he served asChairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarineequipment research, invented dozens of weapons. To this end, the United States governmentin 1920 conferred on him the Distinguishe
11、d Services Medal serving, the French governmentawarded honorary medals to his Corps spaces. 1928, the United States Congress to grant himhonorary medals.活動設(shè)計(jì):*2010.12.28My favorite celebrities_ Albert EinsteinEdison英語綜合實(shí)踐活動一Albert Ein stei n (March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Wrttemberg, Germa ny April 18, 195
12、5 inPrinceton, New Jersey) was a theoretical physicist. He was the formulator of the special andgeneral theories of relativity. In addition, he made significant contributions to quantum theoryand statistical mechanics. While best known for the Theory of Relativity (and specificallymass-energy equiva
13、lence, E=mc2), he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for hisexplanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905 (his wonderful year or miraculous year) andfor his services to Theoretical Physics. For his many contributions, Einstein is widely regardedas one of the greatest physicists who ever
14、lived.In popular culture, the name Einstein hasbecome synonymous with great intelligence and genius.Thomas Edison lost his first job.For the next five years he went around the country from job tojob.At last Edison went to New York.He had little money.He could not buy enough food to eat.Hehad no plac
15、e to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work.He was hungry.At last he found work fixing machines.Hecould fix the old machines.He also made new ones.The headman liked Edisons newmachines.He was going to give Edison40,000 for them.Edison wouldnow have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was th
16、en 23.He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey.He had manypeople working for him.But he worked more than any of them.He rested very little.Soon he wasmaking more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone.But it could carry voices only a little way.Edison wa
17、nted to make a better telephone.He soon made one.It could carry voices a long waySometimes one pays most for the things one gets fornothing.有時(shí)候一個(gè)人為不花錢得到的東西付出的代價(jià)最高。Albert Einstein(美國科學(xué)家愛因斯坦)活動設(shè)計(jì):*2010.12.28My favorite celebrities_Bill Gates英語綜合實(shí)踐活動一Bill Gates is the head of the software company Micro
18、soft and one of the worlds wealthiest men.Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft in the 1970s, though Allen left the company in 1983.Gates oversaw the invention and marketing of the MS-DOS operating system, the Windowsoperating interface, the Internet Explorer browser, and a multitude of other popul
19、ar computerproducts. Along the way he gained a reputation for fierce competitiveness and aggressivebusiness savvy. During the 1990s rising Microsoft stock prices made Gates the worldswealthiest man; his wealth has at times exceeded $75 billion, making Gates a popular symbol ofthe ascendant computer
20、geek of the late 20th century.Extra credit: Gates married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, on 1 January 1994. Thecouple have three children: daughters Jennifer Katharine (b. 1996) and Phoebe Adele (b. 2002)and son Rory John (b. 1999). Gatess personal chartiable initiative, the Bill and Melinda GatesFoundation, has
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