2013版高中英語(yǔ)全程復(fù)習(xí)方略-素能提升演練(五)必修1-Unit-5(人教版)(共10頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上素能提升演練（五）必修1 Unit 5. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. It was _（慷慨的，大方的）of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 2. He intends to take _（法律的）action. 3. There is a newspaper article _（抨擊）the Prime Minister. 4. The little boy _ (乞求)his father to stay at home. 5. Peoples _ (觀點(diǎn)) differ on this matter. 6. We sh

2、ould take an _（積極的）part in after-class activities. 7. He examined the _（質(zhì)量）of the furniture carefully. 8. The _（暴力）and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. 9. The world is a _ (舞臺(tái)), and everyone has their part10. It is not the way to _（教育）a child by making him do things against h

3、is will. . 完成句子1. Mother Teresa, _ the poor, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and died in 1997. (devote)特雷莎媽媽一生都致力于幫助窮人，于1979年獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)，死于1997年。2. The economic crisis in 1939 was very severe, and many people _ died of hunger. (work)一九三九年的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)非常嚴(yán)重，許多人失去工作饑餓而死。3. In the United Nations General Ass

4、embly, many countries are for the proposal, while the US _. (vote)在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上，許多國(guó)家都支持這個(gè)建議，而美國(guó)卻投票反對(duì)。4. It was pouring outside. There wasnt a single person to _. (turn)外面雨下得很大，她無(wú)人可以求助。5. The ancient castle, _ by the terrorists, fell down in no time. (attack)這座古城堡受到了恐怖分子的攻擊，很快就倒塌了。6. Only when he showed hi

5、s pass to the guard _ enter the office building. (allow)只有當(dāng)他把通行證讓衛(wèi)兵看了之后才被允許進(jìn)入辦公大樓。7. _ called Jane Eyre, I was attracted by Charlotte Brontes works. (time) 當(dāng)我第一次讀到小說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)時(shí)，就被Charlotte Bronte的作品吸引住了。8. After the new political party _, great changes have taken place in this country. (power)這個(gè)新政黨上臺(tái)執(zhí)

6、政以后，這個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生了巨大的變化。9. How could you forget the days _ ? (spend)你怎么會(huì)忘記我們一起在鄉(xiāng)村的日子呢？10. I think our education should give all children _ to develop their special gift.（equal）我認(rèn)為我們的教育應(yīng)該給所有的孩子平等的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)發(fā)展他們的特殊天賦。. 閱讀理解More women are graduating from college than menThe situation is causing some people to worry

7、about the futureThe trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington PostWomen received about 57 percent of the bachelors degree awarded this year from colleges and universities in the United StatesThe figure of 57 percent has been the highest since World Warended

8、in 1945During the war，many men were in the militaryThe gap between men and women is greater among African-Americans and HispanicsTwo African-American women receive a degree for every African-American manOnly 40 percent of Hispanics who get a degree are males. The USA Department of Education estimate

9、s 698, 000 females received bachelors degree this yearThe number of male graduates was 529，000The trend toward more female graduates began in the mid-1980sNobody seems to know whyHowever，many theories existResearchers say the trend could lead to social problemsThey also say this may indicate two thi

10、ngsIt may reflect the increasing success of womenBut it also may show the educational problems affecting menHigh school graduation rates are slightly lower for men than for womenMales also make up the vast majority of students in special education classesThe Business Roundtable is studying the trend

11、The group is an organization of chief executives of some of the nations largest companiesSusan Traiman is the director of the groups education policyTraiman said the nation couldnt afford to let half its population fail to develop skills needed for the future1. Some people worry about the future bec

12、ause _Athere are many social problems in AmericaBmore and more men dont like the life in collegeCmore African-American women receive a degreeDfewer and fewer men receive a degree than women in America2Which one of the following statements is RIGHT according to this passage? AThere must be something

13、wrong with the education systemB40 of the Hispanics get a degree in AmericaCNobody knows the reason why more women get a degree than menDMore than half of the men received bachelors degree this year3The underlined word“estimates”in the fourth paragraph means _AguessesBexplainsCintroduces Ddiscovers4

14、What Susan Traiman said means that _Athe nation should prevent the women from receiving further educationBthe nation would be too poor to develop its educationCthe nation didnt have enough money for womens further educationDthe nation should encourage men to develop skills for the future5What is the

15、 main subject discussed in the text? AWomen are more successful in America than men. BMore women than men are graduating from collegeCMen are more successful in America than women. DThere are two kinds of social problems in America. 6. 請(qǐng)用30詞左右概括文章大意_. 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。I have a friend M

16、onty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧馬場(chǎng)) in San Ysidro. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. The next day he handed it in to the teacher. On the front was a large red F. The boy with the dream asked, “Why did I receive an F? ”The tea

17、cher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant（四處奔波的）family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later youll have to pay la

18、rge stud fees. Theres no way you could ever do it. ”He stated, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream. ”The best part of the story is that two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on his ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, I can tell y

19、ou this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams. Fortunately you had enough belief not to give up yours. ” 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】學(xué)校最近組織了一次中美學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)，你參加其中的“堅(jiān)守信念”的討論。讀完Monty Roberts 的故事之后，你準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)一份發(fā)言稿，題目是 “Belief can change ones fate” ，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1. 以約

20、30個(gè)詞概括Monty Roberts的成長(zhǎng)故事；2. 然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)信念的看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1) 堅(jiān)守信念對(duì)一個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的重要性；(2) 舉一兩個(gè)例子去論證“堅(jiān)守信念能改變?nèi)说拿\(yùn)”；(3) 你的感想?！緦?xiě)作要求】1. 作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。答案解析. 1. generous 2. legal 3. attacking 4. begged 5. opinions/views 6. active 7. quality 8.

21、 violence 9. stage 10. educate. 1. who devoted her whole life to helping 2. (who were) out of work 3. votes against it4. whom she could turn for help5. (which had been) attacked 6. was he allowed to 7. The first time I read the novel 8. came into/to power9. (which/that) we spent in the countryside10

22、. equal opportunities . 1.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句“More women are graduating from college than men”的大意是“相對(duì)于男性而言，更多的女性從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，這是解答本題的重要根據(jù)。A項(xiàng)提到許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題；B項(xiàng)說(shuō)男性不喜歡大學(xué)生活；C項(xiàng)提到更多的非裔美國(guó)女性拿到學(xué)位，這些選項(xiàng)都和文章的主題沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，文中也沒(méi)有相關(guān)的情節(jié)。2【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可以確定答案。人們并不知道關(guān)于上文提到的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因，全文也沒(méi)有就此給出肯定的回答。文章不能肯定教育制度有問(wèn)題，所以A是錯(cuò)誤的；B項(xiàng)所提到的內(nèi)容與原文不符，原文

23、中說(shuō)的是40的男性；由第二段可知，女性拿走了一半多的學(xué)位，那么男性拿到的學(xué)位就不到一半，所以D項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。3【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞的意思在這里是“估計(jì)，估算”，A項(xiàng)和這個(gè)意思最接近。本句句意：美國(guó)的教育部估算今年有698，000名女性獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。explain解釋；introduce介紹；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，均與此處的語(yǔ)境不相符。4【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句話可知，“這個(gè)國(guó)家承擔(dān)不起其半數(shù)人掌握不了未來(lái)所需要的技能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，對(duì)此我們可以理解為國(guó)家應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)男性去學(xué)習(xí)深造。國(guó)家不能阻止女子接受大學(xué)教育，所以A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；國(guó)家太窮不能發(fā)展教育，這個(gè)意思原文沒(méi)有提到，所以

24、B項(xiàng)也不對(duì)；C項(xiàng)和原文也沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。故答案為D項(xiàng)。5【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文討論的主題是：在美國(guó)，相對(duì)于男性而言，更多的女性從大學(xué)畢業(yè)或者獲得學(xué)位。文章圍繞這一點(diǎn)，從各個(gè)角度進(jìn)行了分析討論。6. The passage mainly tells us that more women than men are graduating from college. Some people are worried about this and some researchers say the trend could lead to social problems. .【參考范文】 Belief can change ones fateThis passage tells us that Monty Roberts, who had such strong belief that he didnt give up his dream all the time, eventually succeeded in owning a horse ranch. For a person, belief always