新目標八年級英語下冊Unit4復習課件

1、12021/8/6一、詞匯一、詞匯1.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 allow doing sth允許做某事允許做某事 be allowed to do sth被允許做某事被允許做某事My mother allows me to watch TV on weekends.We dont allow eating in the classroom.I am allowed to play basketball in PE class.2. wrong反義詞反義詞right Whats wrong?= Whats the matter? = Whats the

2、problem?3. look through快速查看，瀏覽快速查看，瀏覽22021/8/64. guess (v/可可n) guessing game猜猜看游戲猜猜看游戲5. deal:可可n, 交易，協(xié)議交易，協(xié)議 Thats a deal.成交。成交。 v,處理處理 deal with sth 處理某事處理某事6. get on (well) with sb= get along (well) with sb be good with sb 和睦相處和睦相處7. relation (n) 關系關系- relationship (n)關系關系8. communicate (v) - com

3、munication (不不n) communicate with sb. 和某人交流和某人交流9. argue (v)- argument (n) argue with sb和某人爭吵和某人爭吵 argue about sth爭論某事爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth 為某事與某人爭吵為某事與某人爭吵32021/8/610. cloud (可可n) 云云 cloudy (adj) 多云的多云的 black clouds烏云烏云11. elder年長的年長的 elder sister姐姐姐姐 older更大的，更老的更大的，更老的12. instead作副詞用，通常位于

4、句尾。如位于句作副詞用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首首 時常用逗號與后面隔開，時常用逗號與后面隔開，后跟句子后跟句子。 instead of+單詞或短語單詞或短語My brother isnt good at math, instead, he is good at English.Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead. I will go instead of you. Instead of doing homework himself, he copied .42021/8/613. what ever= no matter what whoev

5、er= no matter who whenever= no matter when however= no matter how14. nervous (adj)= anxious nervously (adv)15. offer sth to sb = offer sb sth提供某人某物提供某人某物 =provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth offer to do sth 主動提出做某事主動提出做某事16. proper (adj) properly (adv)17. second (num) secondly (adv) 第二，其次第二，其次52

6、021/8/618. explain (v) explanation (n) explain sth to sb 向某人解釋某事向某人解釋某事 explain+從句從句 Please explain the accident to me. Wen Cong explained why he was late.19. clear (adj)- clearly (adv)20. copy (v) 抄襲，復制抄襲，復制 （可（可n）副本，復制品，復數(shù)）副本，復制品，復數(shù)copies21. return:歸還歸還= give back 返回返回= come back return to somewhe

7、re 返回到某地返回到某地62021/8/622. member (可可n) 成員成員 a member of 許多許多+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) the member of 的數(shù)量的數(shù)量There are a member of people dancing on Tuanjie Spuare.The member of the students in our class is 35.23. pressure (不不n) press (v)24. compete (v) competition(可可n) 競爭，比賽競爭，比賽 compete with sb. 和某人競爭和某人競爭25. op

8、inion(可可n) in ones opinion依依看看72021/8/626. skill (可可n) reading skills閱讀技巧閱讀技巧 writing skills寫作技巧寫作技巧27. type (n)種類種類- typical (adj) 典型的典型的28. football:美式足球美式足球 soccer :英式足球英式足球29.quick (adj) - quickly (adv)30. continue/go on to do sth繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做另一件事另一件事 continue/go on doing sth繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做同一件事同一件事After dinner,

9、 my mother continued to go to Shili Gallery .We continue having our class after a short rest.82021/8/631. compare with 把把和和比較比較(常表示常表示同類相比同類相比，比較，比較) compare to 把把比作比作(常表示常表示異類相比異類相比，比喻，比喻) Lets compare this photo with that one. 讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較Children are often compared to happ

10、y birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。32. push 推推 反義詞反義詞 pull 拉拉33. develop (v) development (n) 發(fā)展，發(fā)育發(fā)展，發(fā)育 developing (adj)發(fā)展中的發(fā)展中的 developed (adj)發(fā)達的發(fā)達的92021/8/633. cause (v) 引起，造成引起，造成 because 因為因為34.perhaps= maybe102021/8/6詞性辨析詞性辨析1. communicate (v. )(n. ) 2. second (adj. ) (adv.)3. clear (adj. )

11、(adv.)4. usual (adj. ) (反義詞反義詞)5. competition (n.) (v.)communicationsecondlyclearlyunusualcompete112021/8/6二、重點語法二、重點語法情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞should、could的用法：的用法：(一一)should的用法的用法 表建議表建議(1)基本結構基本結構: should是是(2)否定結構否定結構: (3)疑問結構疑問結構:情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞, 后接動詞原形。后接動詞原形。 在在should后直接加后直接加not, 縮寫為縮寫為shouldnt。將將should提到主語之前。提到主語之前。1

12、22021/8/6(二二)could的用法的用法1. 含義含義: could是情態(tài)動詞是情態(tài)動詞 的過去式的過去式 2.用法用法: (1)表示請求許可。常用于表示請求許可。常用于 句中句中, 表示表示 語氣?；卮鸪Ｓ谜Z氣。回答常用 或或 表示表示接受請求或拒絕請求。接受請求或拒絕請求。 (2)表示建議或勸告表示建議或勸告, 意為意為“可以可以, 不不妨妨”。can疑問疑問委婉委婉cancant132021/8/6（三）用于提建議的句型有：（三）用于提建議的句型有： (1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？怎么樣？ (2)Why d

13、ont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？為什么不呢？ (3)Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。讓我們一起做某事吧。 (4)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做？你介意做某事嗎？某事嗎？142021/8/6同意對方的建議時，一般用：同意對方的建議時，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好好/ 行行/太好了太好了 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當然可以當然可以 No problem 沒問題沒問題 對對方的幫助或要求表

14、示委婉謝絕時，一般用：對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用： I dont think so 我認為不是這樣我認為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對不起，我不能對不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕我愿意，但恐怕152021/8/61.too many + 復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 許多許多 too many people too much +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 許多許多 too much homework much too +形容詞形容詞 太太 much too cold2. let指指“讓讓”，let sb do sth讓某人做某事讓某人做某事

15、 3. angry adj. 生氣的生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣地生氣地(1)be angry with sb.(2)be angry about sth生某人的氣生某人的氣對某事感到生氣對某事感到生氣三、知識點三、知識點162021/8/64. leave v 遺忘，留下遺忘，留下 leave sth +地點地點 把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地5. get on well/ badly with 相處的好相處的好/壞壞6. hang over 籠罩籠罩 hang out 閑逛；常去某處閑逛；常去某處7. be nice to sb. 對某人友好對某人友好 be friendly to

16、 sb. be good to municate with sb. 和某人交流和某人交流172021/8/69. worry v 擔心擔心 worried adj. 焦急的焦急的 worry about = be worried about 為為擔心擔心10. improve =make . better 改進改進 improvement n 提高提高11. Thy Taylors 泰勒一家泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的復數(shù)前在姓氏的復數(shù)前加冠詞加冠詞the表示表示“全家人或夫妻兩人全家人或夫妻兩人”12. Its time to do sth是到做某事的時候了。是到做某事的時候了。13. send

17、sent sent v 發(fā)送發(fā)送 send sb to do sth派某人去做某事派某人去做某事14. Its +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth 15. be good for 對對.有好處有好處 be bad for對對有害處有害處182021/8/616. sometimes=at times 有時有時 17. although= though 盡管盡管,不能與不能與but連用連用 18. so that 為的是，以便，引導目的狀語從句為的是，以便，引導目的狀語從句 We study hard so that we can have a better life.19202

18、1/8/6四、重點短語四、重點短語 1. have free time有空閑時間有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛與某人閑逛 4. talk to sb. 與某人交談與某人交談5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架與某人吵架/打架打架6. study too much學得過多學得過多7. too many太多太多 8. write sb. a letter給某人寫信給某人寫信9. look through翻看翻看 10. be angry with sb. 生某

19、人的氣生某人的氣11. work out成功地發(fā)展成功地發(fā)展;解決解決202021/8/612. call sb. up打電話給某人打電話給某人 13. get on with 和睦相處；關系良好和睦相處；關系良好14. fight a lot經常吵架經常吵架/打架打架15. a big deal重要的事重要的事 16. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事介意某人做某事 17. all the time一直一直18. cut out刪除刪除19. make sb. angry使某人生氣使某人生氣20. hang over籠罩籠罩 21. refuse to do sth.

20、拒絕做某事拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事主動提出做某事 23. so that以便以便212021/8/624. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點提出某人的觀點 25. get better grades取得更好的成績取得更好的成績26. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架與某人吵架 27. compete with sb. 與某人競爭與某人競爭28. worry about sth. 擔心某事?lián)哪呈?29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself做自己做自己 3

21、1. family members家庭成員家庭成員32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光獨自消磨時光 33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓給某人施壓pare A with B 將將A和和B 比較比較35.in ones opinion 以某人的觀點；以某人的觀點； 在某人看來在某人看來222021/8/6一、選擇填空一、選擇填空( ) 1. His father doesnt allow him swimming alone. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go( ) 2. Whats with you? A. wrong B. the

22、 wrong C. matter D. up( ) 3. give him a watch? A. What about B. Lets C. Why dont D. Why dont you( ) 4.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother. A. in order to B. becauseC. so D. so that( ) 5. I think the result must him very much. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surpris

23、esBADDA232021/8/6( ) 6. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A. Although；but B. Although；/ C. Because；so D. Because；/( ) 7. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ? A. work on it B. work out it C. work it out D. work for it( ) 8. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brot

24、her. A. oldB. older C. elderD. young( ) 9. The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .A. alone；alone B. lonely；lonely C. alone；lonely D. lonely；alone( ) 10. He should the teacher. A. explain B. explain to C. explained D. explained to( ) 11. Whats wrong? I cant do my homewor

25、k now. I my homework in the classroom this morning. A. leave B. forget C. forgot D. leftBCCCCBD242021/8/6( ) 12. Im not sure. His father in the office. A. maybe B. may beC. may D. is( )13.He is angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student. A. comparesB. complains C. tel

26、ls D. makes( ) 14. He works hard he can get good grades. A. such that B. so that C. for D. in order to( ) 15. It is normal parents successful children. A. of ; have B. for ; have C. of ; to have D. for ; to have( ) 16. Its very kind you to work out the problem for me. A. for B. of C. in D. onBABDB252021/8/6二、用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空二、用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1. The teacher found Nancy (read) English when he came in.2. My teacher doesnt allow me (hang) out in class.3. T