Unit3__Computers

1、.詞匯鏈條1_vt.計(jì)算 _n計(jì)算；估計(jì)2_vt.簡(jiǎn)化3_adj.合邏輯的；合情理的 _adv.邏輯上；合邏輯地；有條理地4_n工藝；科技；技術(shù) _adj.科技的5_n智力；聰明；智能 _adj.智能的；聰明的6_vt.解決；解答 _n解決；解答7_n真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí) _adj.真正的；真實(shí)的 _adv.真正地；確實(shí)地calculatecalculationsimplifylogicallogicallytechnologytechnologicalintelligenceintelligentsolvesolutionrealityrealreally8_adj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的 _a

2、dv.就個(gè)人而言；親自9_adj.總的；整個(gè)的 _adv.完全地；整個(gè)地 10_n應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng) _vt.申請(qǐng)；涂抹11_vt.& vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究12_adv.無(wú)論如何；即使如此13_n目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分14_vi.& vt.發(fā)信號(hào) _n信號(hào)；符號(hào)15_n類型 vt.& vi.打字 _n打字員16_vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生personalpersonallytotaltotallyapplicationapplyexploreanyhowgoalsignalsigntypetypistarise17_n外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn) _vt.出現(xiàn)；顯得；好像 _vt.消失；不見18_n性格；特

3、點(diǎn)；特色；人物 _adj.典型的 n特征；特點(diǎn)appearanceappeardisappearcharactercharacteristic.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1_從時(shí)起2_結(jié)果3_如此以至于4_人類5in a way_6with the help of_7deal with_8watch over_from.onas a resultso.that.human race在某種程度上 在的幫助下處理；安排；對(duì)付看守；監(jiān)視.經(jīng)典句式1I developed very slowly and_nearly two hundred years_I was built as an analytical mach

4、ine by Charles Babbage.我發(fā)展很慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。2_，I was made smaller.一年年過(guò)去，我被造得更小了。3Over time my memory has developed_， like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，我從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記告訴我的任何東西。it tookbeforeAs time went byso much thatcalculate on doing sth指望

5、或依靠某事物calculate that clause估計(jì)；認(rèn)為(1)Were calculating on an early start.我們指望可以早出發(fā)。朗文(2)I calculated that we would arrive at 6:00 p.m.我預(yù)計(jì)我們將于下午六點(diǎn)到達(dá)。(2)This advertisement children.這個(gè)廣告是針對(duì)兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。牛津is calculated to appeal to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)They_(估算，計(jì)算) that due to the global warming the forest is producing a

6、dditional tons of wood each year.(2010上海卷SectionB)答案calculated(2)After hours of searching，their patience was_and they found what they were looking for.(2012湖北黃岡中學(xué)月考)Acalculated BconfirmedCrewarded Devaluated解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。calculate計(jì)算；估算；confirm證實(shí)；確認(rèn)；reward報(bào)答；報(bào)酬；evaluate評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的搜尋，他們的耐心得到了回報(bào)，終于找到

7、了要找的東西。答案C (1)anyhow作“無(wú)論如何；即使如此；總之”講時(shí)，與anyway一樣，都用作讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常與but連用，一般置于句中或句末。 (2)anyhow作“況且；更何況；再說(shuō)；至少”講時(shí)，用作狀語(yǔ)，表示對(duì)前面話作補(bǔ)充，給出一個(gè)令人信服的理由。此時(shí)anyhow常出現(xiàn)在句首或最后一個(gè)分句的句首，而不用于句末。(3)當(dāng)anyhow作“隨意地；雜亂地”講時(shí)，不能與anyway互換。(1)So anyhow，as I was saying，when I arrived Tom was already there.不管怎樣，正如我所說(shuō)，我到達(dá)的時(shí)候湯姆已經(jīng)在那兒了。朗文(2)Its t

8、oo late now，.無(wú)論如何現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。牛津(3) His clothes were thrown down just anyhow.他的衣服隨便亂扔。anyhow直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. _.(2011四川卷，1)AFine，thanks BNo，thanksCThanks a lot DThanks anyway解析考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)是見面打招呼的用語(yǔ)；B項(xiàng)用于委婉拒絕；C項(xiàng)表示非常感謝。D項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論如何，還是要謝謝你”。聯(lián)系上句“抱歉我未能按時(shí)完成”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案D(2)Do you think a

9、ttending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?Well，it all depends._，it gives me more of a chance to try.(2012杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)期中考試)ASomehow BBesidesCAnyway DTherefore解析考查副詞詞義辨析。somehow以某種方式或原因； besides另外，再有；anyway無(wú)論如何；therefore因此。由句意“噢，要看情況而定。無(wú)論如何，它給我提供了一次嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案Carise from/out

10、of由而引起；由而產(chǎn)生；從中產(chǎn)生友情提示：arise作“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意講時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)多為 problem，argument，quarrel，question，danger，movement等抽象名詞，而且多用于指不好的事情的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。arise/rise/raise辨析arise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于”，其不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化形式為arisearosearisenarising；rise也是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起；上升；起身；增長(zhǎng)”，其不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化形式為riseroserisenrising；raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提升；提高；舉起；飼養(yǎng)”，其動(dòng)詞變化形式為raiserais

11、edraisedraising。(1)Can we begin by discussing matters the last meeting？我們是不是可以從討論上次會(huì)議所產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題開始？朗文(2)As we sped down the highway，the lights of the city arose before us.我們?cè)诠飞霞柴?，城市的燈光映入眼簾。朗文arising from直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The next thing he saw was smoke_from behind the house.(2011全國(guó)卷，27)Arose Brising Cto ris

12、e Drisen解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。smoke與rise之間存在主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞rising作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：他看到的下一個(gè)事是有煙從房后升起。答案B(2)The only problem_(arise) in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.(2011天津閱讀理解C)解析此處arise用作句子的謂語(yǔ)，where引導(dǎo)了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾New York。答案arosefrom now on從現(xiàn)在起；從今以后fr

13、om then on從那以后from.to.從到(1) ，I will only be working in the mornings.從現(xiàn)在起，我只在上午工作。朗文(2)It will vary from time to time and from place to place.這會(huì)因時(shí)因地而異。朗文From now on直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_(從那時(shí)起)，my journey became interesting. (2010全國(guó)卷閱讀理解E)答案From then on(2)_(從那時(shí)起)，weve kept in touch with another through email

14、s.(2010全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))答案From then on(1)As a result of the pilots strike，all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飛行員罷工，所有的航班都被迫取消了。朗文(2)The flight was delayed .因有霧該航班誤點(diǎn)。牛津as a result of fog直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_(結(jié)果)，reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city.(2011天津，閱讀理解C)答案As a result(2)My mo

15、ther was over the age limit and_，her application for the job was rejected.(2012重慶楊家坪中學(xué)測(cè)試)Aas a result Bin conclusionCworse still Dwhats more解析考查短語(yǔ)用法。A項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果”；B項(xiàng)意為“總之；最后”；C項(xiàng)意為“更差的是”；D項(xiàng)意為“再有；更有甚者”。句意：我母親超過(guò)了年齡限制，結(jié)果她的工作申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。答案Ain one wayin a way在某種程度上on ones way/the way to在的路上；即將成為all the way一路上；一直；始終

16、by the way順便說(shuō)一下by way of經(jīng)由(某條道路)in the way擋路；妨礙in this/that way以這種/那種方式in many ways在很多方面in no way一點(diǎn)也不；決不(1)，its kind of nice to be working alone.從某種意義上講，獨(dú)自一個(gè)人干活相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。朗文(2)The changes are an improvement in one way.這些變化從某種意義上說(shuō)是一種進(jìn)步。牛津(3)We went by way of London.我們途經(jīng)倫敦。朗文In a way直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Ive been t

17、eaching my history class_(以這種方式) for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create.(2011北京卷閱讀理解C)答案in this way(2).on the other side where the old bucket was carried， there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading_(一直)to the garden.(2011重慶卷閱讀理解A)答案all

18、the wayTheres no help for it.沒辦法；別無(wú)選擇。help sb out幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)或擺脫困境help sb with sth幫助某人某事help (sb)(to) do sth幫助(某人)做某事help oneself to_sth隨便取用或食用某事物(1)We got it open.我們借助刀子把它打開了。朗文(2)Hes always willing to help (us) out when were short of staff.我們職員人手不足時(shí)，他總是急人之難。牛津with the help of a knife直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Excu

19、se me，I wonder if you can help me?Sure._？(2010天津卷，2)AWhat help BWhat is thisCWhat is it DWhat do you want解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)人詢問(wèn)是否可以幫忙，從第二個(gè)人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接著問(wèn)具體是什么事，用What is it？。句意：勞駕，你能幫幫我嗎？好的，什么事？答案C(2)_others whenever you can，and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2012湖南雙峰一中月考)AHelp BHelp

20、ed CTo help DHelping解析考查“祈使句and/or句子”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案A(1)deal with意為“處理；安排；對(duì)付；涉及；談?wù)摚慌c交易”等，其中的deal是不及物動(dòng)詞，故該短語(yǔ)常與疑問(wèn)副詞how連用。(2)do with意為“處理；安排；對(duì)付”等，do為及物動(dòng)詞，該短語(yǔ)常與疑問(wèn)代詞what連用。(1)Dont worry，Mr. Symes. It has already.別擔(dān)心，賽姆斯先生，問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決了。朗文(2)They try to deal politely with angry customers.他們盡量對(duì)發(fā)怒的顧客彬彬有禮。牛津been dealt with直

21、通高考看看高考怎么考(1)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _.(2010四川卷，11)Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with解析考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，此時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.這公寓住著舒服。答案Awatch for留意；觀察等待watch out (for)警惕或

22、注意；提防keep a watch on監(jiān)視on/off watch 在/不在值班be under close watch被嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視(1)a shepherd watching over his sheep照看羊群的牧羊人 朗文(2)You have to fast traffic along here.你得當(dāng)心這里快速的車流。朗文watch out forbefore用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，本意為“在之前 ” ， 但 在 句 子 中 ， 根 據(jù) 需 要 常 可 表 示 “ 還 沒 等 就；之后才；不久就；趁著還沒”等意思。常用于下面的句式：It will be 時(shí)間段 before從句，

23、意為“(多長(zhǎng))時(shí)間之后才”；It wont be long before從句，意為“不久就會(huì)”；(1) we know the full results.再過(guò)些時(shí)候我們才能知道全部結(jié)果。朗文(2)That dog ought to be destroyed before it attacks any more children.應(yīng)該把那條狗殺死，趁它還沒咬更多的孩子。朗文It will be some time before直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The girl had hardly rung the bell_ the door was opened suddenly，and her

24、friends rushed out to greet her. (2010福建卷，26)Abefore Buntil Cas Dsince解析考查從屬連詞。句意： 這個(gè)女孩還沒等按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。選A項(xiàng)。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在句中不合邏輯，故排除。答案A(2)John thinks it wont be long_ he is ready for his new job.(2010陜西卷，20)Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成It will be時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：用不了多久就。答案C(3)It wa

25、s April 29,2001_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (2011福建卷，33)Athat Bwhen Csince Dbefore解析考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意不要誤以為本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句從而錯(cuò)選了A項(xiàng)。如果句子改為It was on April 29, 2001.該句就成為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。答案B(1)so.that.句型的常見形式：soadj./adv. that clausesoadj.a/an 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that clausesomany/

26、much/few/littlen.that clause(2)such.that.句型的常見形式：sucha/anadj. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 that clausesuchadj. 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 that clause(3)so.that.意為“如此以至于”，只能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；而so that意為“結(jié)果是；以便；目的是”，既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can/may等詞，在so that前可以有逗號(hào)，意思是“因此；

27、所以”。(4)在so/such.that.的常見句型中，當(dāng)so./such.置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。(1)Shes she has to have her clothes made for her.她長(zhǎng)得這么高，所以不得不定做衣服。朗文(2)He has so organized his life that his wife suspects nothing.他把生活安排得井井有條，為的是不讓妻子有任何懷疑。牛津(3)The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.這個(gè)結(jié)系得那么緊，根本解不開。牛津

28、so tall that(4)I have seldom seen my mother _pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010全國(guó)卷，26)Aso Bvery Ctoo Drather解析考查副詞。由后面的as可知選擇so與之搭配。句意：我很少見到我的母親像現(xiàn)在這樣對(duì)我的進(jìn)步如此高興了。答案A.品句填詞1We should e_new ways to solve the problems that we are facing.2S_this difficult problem to make it easier to be understoo

29、d by everyone.3After years of hard work，his dream has become a r_.4She suggested that I put some a_ flowers around the house to make it more colorful.5The article concludes that ones handwriting style is closely related to ones c_.6The children were given an i_test and then they were divided into tw

30、o groups.7Unlike other girls，Daisy doesnt pay much attention to her a_.8According to the distance from the village to the city，we c_that they would arrive at about 3 pm.9You must s_which way you are going to turn.10P_，I dont think it will make any difference.答案1.explore2.Simplify3.reality4.artificia

31、elligence7.appearance8.calculated9signal10.Personally.短語(yǔ)識(shí)境deal with；and as a result；go by；watch over；with the help of；from now on1_，I will only be working in the mornings.2The traffic was very heavy and_I arrived late.3The villagers are building their new houses_the local government.

32、4There are too many difficulties for us to_.5You should make good use of the chance，and should not let it_.6Could you_my dog while I am on holiday?答案1.From now on2.as a result3.with the help of4deal with5.go by6.watch over基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回扣基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回扣重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破活頁(yè)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練活頁(yè)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練滿分作文賞析滿分作文賞析課堂達(dá)標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)課堂達(dá)標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)解密書面表達(dá)解密書面表達(dá)III 活學(xué)

33、活用用分詞短語(yǔ)改寫下列句子。1.Zhongshan University was located in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.Zhongshan University was set up by Sun Zhongshan in 1924.(用過(guò)去分詞改寫) _, Zhongshan University was set up by Sun Zhongshan in 1924.2.She lay in bed and she was awake. She was listening to music.(改為伴隨狀語(yǔ))She lay in bed，_ .Lo

34、cated in Guangzhou, Guangdong provinceawake, listening to music基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回扣基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回扣重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破活頁(yè)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練活頁(yè)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練滿分作文賞析滿分作文賞析課堂達(dá)標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)課堂達(dá)標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)解密書面表達(dá)解密書面表達(dá)3.Yang Lan was born in 1968.She began her career as the hostess of the popular “Zheng Da TV Show”.(用過(guò)去分詞改寫)_ ,Yang Lan began her career as the popular “Zheng Da TV S

35、how”.4.Li Ming didnt finish his work, so he was criticized by his teacher.(用分詞改寫)_ ,Li Ming was criticized by his teacher.Born in 1968Not having finished his work基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回扣基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回扣重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破活頁(yè)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練活頁(yè)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練滿分作文賞析滿分作文賞析課堂達(dá)標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)課堂達(dá)標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)解密書面表達(dá)解密書面表達(dá)完成下列句子：5.They stayed in the snow for several days,_ .(又冷又餓)6._(由于害

36、怕挨罵)，he decided to go to the Internet caf instead of going home after school.7._(爬上山頂), youll see the whole city.8.The singer walked out of the hall,_.(后面跟著許多粉絲)答案：1.cold and hungry 2.Afraid of being scolded 3.Climbing to the top of the mountain 4.followed by a lot of fans. 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回扣基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回扣重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破活

37、頁(yè)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練活頁(yè)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練滿分作文賞析滿分作文賞析課堂達(dá)標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)課堂達(dá)標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)解密書面表達(dá)解密書面表達(dá)9.The house was dark and empty, so it looked very strange to me.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句)_ 10.The girl was hardworking and careful, and she passed the test.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句)_11.Mary was worried about her mother, so she couldnt fall asleep._12.Tom was full of fear when he walked towards the man._ Dark and empty, the house looked very strange to me.Hardworking and careful, the girl passed the test.Worried about he