必修1 unit2教案

1、個(gè) 性 化 教 學(xué) 設(shè) 計(jì) 教 案授課時(shí)間：2014年 月 日備課時(shí)間：2014年 月 日年級(jí)：高一 學(xué)科： 英語 課時(shí)：2學(xué)生姓名：課題名稱高中英語必修1 Unit 2單元復(fù)習(xí)授課教師教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 復(fù)習(xí)重要詞匯和詞組，如voyage, native, base, present, latter, spelling, vocabulary, command, request, recognize等；because of, at present, come up, be based on, make use of, such as, play a part in等。2. 復(fù)習(xí)和應(yīng)用重要句型，(1

2、) 虛擬語氣：command/request + 從句 (should) do (2) 倒裝句：副詞/狀語 + 動(dòng)詞 + 主語 (3) It is + adj.+ of/for + sb + to do sth (4) such + a + adj. + n. 以及 so + adj. + a + n. 都表示“如此的.” (5) to do / doing表示“不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞”與主語或賓語在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系； to be done / done 表示“不定式/過去分詞”與主語或賓語在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1. 準(zhǔn)確地朗讀并拼寫重要的單詞和短語。2. 掌握并正確地使用重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)

3、和句型。教學(xué)過程Step 1: 回顧舊知。1. 跟讀必修1 Unit 1重要詞匯和詞組2. 講解unit 1 的課后練習(xí)。Step 2:講解The Road to Modern English 和Standard English and Dialects的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? 不止有一種英語，你知道嗎？(1) “more than one”意為“不知一個(gè)”，雖然在意義上表示復(fù)數(shù)，但作主語或修飾主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。但more + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + than one作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞

4、則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。練習(xí)：用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)More than one person (be) invited to the party.不止一人被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)。More persons than one (be) invited to the party. 不止一人被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)。Key: has been; have been (2) more than 的用法A.“more than數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意. I have known David for more than 20 years. Let's carry out the test with more than the

5、sample copy. More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提過這個(gè)建議.B. “more than名詞”表示“不僅僅是” Modern science is more than a large amount of information. Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. We need more than material wealth to build our country.建設(shè)我們國(guó)家，不僅僅需要物質(zhì)財(cái)富.C. “more than形容詞”等于“很

6、”或“非常”的意思，如： In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. “more than + 主語 + can + 謂語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是否定意義，其基本意義是“超過 （=over）”，但可譯為“.不能”或“非.不能” That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的 That is more than I can tell. 那事

7、我實(shí)在不明白。 The heat there was more than he could stand. 那兒的炎熱程度是他所不能忍受的此外，“more than”也在一些慣用語中出現(xiàn)，如： More often than not （經(jīng)常），people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give. All of us are more than a little concerned about（非常關(guān)心）the current economic problems E. “more + 單

8、音節(jié)adj + than”表示同一人或事物的兩種特征對(duì)比，常譯為“與其.不如.”。 You are getting more rough than polite. 你現(xiàn)在變得粗俗而不是有禮貌。 He is more bold than strang. 與其說他剛強(qiáng)，不如說他膽大。 She is more proud than vain. 她與其說是虛榮，不如說是驕傲。F. no more than 與not more than a. no more than 的意思是“僅僅”“只有”“最多不超過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)少。如： This test takes no more than thirty minut

9、es. 這個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)只要30分鐘。 The pub was no more than half full. 該酒吧的上座率最多不超過五成。 For thirty years，he had done no more than he （had）needed to. 30年來，他只干了他需要干的工作。b. not more than 為more than （多于）的否定式，其意為“不多于”“不超過”。如： Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 來參加她的生日宴會(huì)的客人不超過十人。比較：She has no more than three

10、hats. 她只有3頂帽子。（太少了）She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3頂帽子。（也許不到3頂帽子） I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢最多不過5元。（言其少） I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢不多于5元。（也許不到5元）G. no more.than 與not more.than a. no more.than 表示對(duì)兩者都否定，意為“同一樣不”（neither.nor.）。如： He is no more a w

11、riter than a painter. 他既不是畫家，也不是作家。 （He is neither a painter nor a writer.） Hes no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都讀不懂西班牙語。 （Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.） I know no more Spanish than I know Greek. 我對(duì)西班牙語和希臘語同樣都不懂。 （I know neither Spanish nor Greek.）b. not more.than 指兩者都具有某種特征，但

12、是程度不同，意為“不如”“不及”（not so. as）。如：(lessthan) She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聰明。 （She is not so clever as he is.） This book is not more difficult than that one. 這本書不及那本書難。 （This book is not so difficult as that one.）2. In some important ways they are different from one another. (1) be different

13、from. “與.不相同”My opinion is different from yours. 我的觀點(diǎn)和你的不同。Different from others, he doesnt like meat. 與別人不同，他不喜歡吃肉。(2) be different from = not the same as，其反義詞組“the same as.” My bag is the same as yours. 我的包和你的一樣。(3) be different in. 在某方面不同. The coins are different in size, shape and weight. 這些銀幣的大

14、小、形狀和重量不一樣。練習(xí)( ) They are quite different their tastes. A. from B. than C. in D. on Key： C 轉(zhuǎn)換句型：Native English speakers can understand each other even if they speak different kinds of English. = Native English speakers can understand each other even if they speak kinds of English.Key: C the same (4)

15、 in some ways 在某些方面； in a .way 以.方式 His behavior in every way is perfect. 他的舉止行為在各方面都是完美的。 Do it in your own way if you dont like my way. 如果你不喜歡我的方式，就以你自己的方式去做。 He speaks English in a strange way. 他以一種奇怪的方式說英語。拓展： 帶way的短語in the way  按照，以方式Do your work in the way I have shown you.   按我

16、給你示范的方法來做你的工作。 in the/ones way    擋路；妨礙（某人）  Dont stand in the way. I cant see the blackboard. 你擋住我了，我看不見黑板了。in this way    這樣,以這種方式  He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.in a way    從某種意義上來說，在某種程度上In a

17、way, you are kind. 在某種程度上，你是好的。in a friendly way    用友好的方式in the family way    懷孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby)The woman is in the family way.by the way    隨便說一聲, 隨便問一下(插入語，改變?cè)掝}時(shí)用)  By the way, have you seen Harry recently?on the/ones way(to)   

18、; 在去的途中(陳述句) :on the way to school/the office； on the way homeout of the way    讓路 Get out of the way!    你給我滾出去!get one's own way    隨心所欲 (at ones pleasure)  Children get their own way during the holidays.by way of    通過

19、；經(jīng)由; 以的形式  flew to the Far East by way of the polar route. 經(jīng)由極地航線飛往遠(yuǎn)東 made no comment by way of apology.以道歉形式未做任何評(píng)論  give way 讓步；屈服 in no way 決不，一點(diǎn)也不 make ones way 前進(jìn)；行進(jìn) make way 讓路 one way or anther 以某種形式 under way 進(jìn)行中 (5) means, way和method三個(gè)詞都有“方法、方式、手段”的意思，它們的區(qū)別如下。means的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，比如我們可以說eve

20、ry means，也可以說all means。means常和介詞by搭配使用，構(gòu)成常見搭配by means of“通過的手段/方法”，of后可以跟名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式等。指任何用來達(dá)到目的的東西，可指器具、工具、機(jī)器等，也可指行動(dòng)、方法、策略、手段等。 The quickest means of travel is plane. 最快的交通方式是飛機(jī)。We have to consider a new means of living. 我們必須考慮新的謀生手段。We express ourselves by means of speech. 我們通過語言來表達(dá)思想。We build our

21、 country by means of working hard. 我們通過努力工作來建設(shè)我們的祖國(guó)。way表示“方法，方式”時(shí)，前面可以用介詞in，當(dāng)way前有this或that時(shí)，介詞可以省略；way后可以接動(dòng)詞不定式或of介詞短語(of后只能跟名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式)。He always speaks in a careful way. 他說話總是十分謹(jǐn)慎。To scare a bird is not the way to catch it. 嚇唬鳥不是捕鳥的方法。Man is trying to find ways of controlling pollution. 人類正在尋求控

22、制污染的方法。method一般指(系統(tǒng)的)一套方法，其前通常用介詞with，后面常接of介詞短語，of后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。The young teacher used a new method of teaching. 那位年輕老師采用了一種新的教學(xué)方法。I worked out the math problem with a different method. 我用不同的方法解出了這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題。練習(xí)( ) I dont like you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of

23、 which ( ) What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichKey: A A (6) one another 是“另外一個(gè)”，它常指兩個(gè)以上的人或物之間，each other 則常指兩個(gè)人或物之間。 My family sat for two hours without talking to . 我的家人坐了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，誰也每說一句話。 My wife and I sat for two hours wit

24、hout talking to . 我和妻子坐了兩小時(shí)，誰也沒說一句話。Key：one another； each other拓展：a.一般情況下，another后直接用單數(shù)名詞，或few或帶數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Ive got another three days holiday. 我又有了三天假期。Theres no room for another few people in the back of the bus. 公交后面不能再坐人了。 b. another 作代詞時(shí)，意為“除此之外的任何一個(gè)”，表示泛指 Please show me another. 請(qǐng)?jiān)倌靡粋€(gè)給我看看。練習(xí)( ) I

25、have to write this morning. A. two more letters B. more two letters C. three another letters D. three another letter( ) -Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? - Sorry, lets make it time.A. others B. the other C. another D. otherKey: A C 3. at the end of the 16 th century, . 在16世紀(jì)末期.(1)

26、 in the early/ mid- / late 1500s 在16世紀(jì)早期/ 中期/ 晚期 (2) at the end of .在.的末尾（時(shí)間、空間）We finished Unit One at the end of last week. 我們上周末學(xué)完了第一單元。At the end of this year, our production will increase greatly.到今年年底，我們的生產(chǎn)將大幅度增加。That shop is at the end of this street. 那家店在這條街的結(jié)尾。(3) end 作名詞的短語at an end 結(jié)束，到頭i

27、n the end 最后，終于at a loose end 無事可做，閑著end to end 首尾相連no end of 大量的，無數(shù)的by the end of 到為止(4) at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end at the end of表示“時(shí)間、空間的末尾” by the end of 表示“到.結(jié)束時(shí)”，只用于時(shí)間。如果表示過去的時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞如果表示動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，就用過去完成時(shí)，如果是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。 By the end of 2006 they had enlarged 200 square kilometers of fore

28、sts. 到2006年底，他們已擴(kuò)大了200平方公里的森林。 By the end of high school he already knew what he wanted to be in the future. 到高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)知道自己將來要做什么。（表示他當(dāng)時(shí)已知道，故用過去式knew）in the end 最終，終于。用作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞。 Taiwan will turn back to our motherland in the end. 臺(tái)灣最終會(huì)回到祖國(guó)的懷抱的。 He understood me in the end. 他終于理解我了。練習(xí)( ) last week, w

29、e had learnt about 3,000 words. A. In the end of B. At the end of C. By the end of D. At an end of ( ) By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have found B. will be finding C. will have found D. are finding Key: C C 4. Later in the next century, people from Engl

30、and made voyage to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. (1) voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour voyage: 去國(guó)外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行練習(xí)It is tiring to take a long _ by tr

31、ain from Paris to Moscow.The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.We went on a guided _ round the castle.Key: journey; voyage; trip; tour(2) English began to be spoken.英語開始被說.。English和speak是邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 當(dāng)不定式作賓語時(shí)，如與主語是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用主動(dòng)語態(tài)

32、to do; 如果邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用被動(dòng)語態(tài)to be done. They decided to (hold) a meeting to discuss the questions. 他們決定開一次會(huì)議來討論這個(gè)問題。 （They 與 hold a meeting是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）He hoped to (send) to America for further education. 他希望被派往美國(guó)深造。 （He 與 be sent to是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）Key: hold; be sent 當(dāng)不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，如果與賓語是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用主動(dòng)語態(tài)to do; 如果邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用被動(dòng)語

33、態(tài)to be done. We are expecting him to (do) well in his work. 我們期望他做好工作。 （him與do well in his work是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）We are expecting him to (praise) again. 我們期望他再次受到表?yè)P(yáng)。 （him與praise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）Key: do; be praised4. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英語作母語的

34、人，即使他們所講的英語不盡相同，也可以互相交流。(1) even if/though意為“即使，雖然.但., 盡管.卻.”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。注意即可以是陳述語氣，也可以用虛擬語氣。Even if it rains tomorrow, we will start out. 即便明天下雨，我們也要出發(fā)。Even though the doctor had operated on him at once, he could not have been saved. 即使醫(yī)生立刻給他做了手術(shù)，他也不會(huì)得救。練習(xí)( ) -Will you attend tomorrows meeting? -No

35、, I am invited. I will not go there. Aeven though B. if C. unless D. because ( ) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that Key: A C(2) native adj. 本國(guó)的，本土的，本地的練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子. They are native people. Beijing is my native place.

36、 She returned to her native land/country. My native language is Chinese. Key: 他們是本地人。 北京是我的是出生地。 她返回祖國(guó)去了。我的母語是漢語。(2) 土產(chǎn)的，原產(chǎn)于be native to (動(dòng)植物).地方特有的The giant panda is native to China. 大熊貓?jiān)a(chǎn)于中國(guó)。(3) native 作名詞n. 本國(guó)人，本地人，原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物，常用of短語作定語。He is a Beijing native. The cherry (櫻花) is a true native of Ja

37、pan. The panda is a native of West China. Key: 他是土生土長(zhǎng)的北京人。櫻花是日本花木。熊貓是中國(guó)西部產(chǎn)的動(dòng)物。5. Id like to come up to your apartment. 我樂意到你的公寓去。 (1) come up 走近，上來，發(fā)芽，流行，發(fā)生，被提出，上升，討論，出現(xiàn)練習(xí)：寫出下列句子中come up 的中文意思。 You've come up in the world, haven't you? He came up and introduced himself. He was born poor,and

38、came up the hard way. The question hasn't come up yet. The flowers are just beginning to come up. Key:你的地位已經(jīng)上升了,是嗎? 他走上前來并作了自我介紹。 他出身貧寒，通過堅(jiān)韌不拔的努力而獲成功。 這個(gè)問題還沒有被提出來?；▌傞_始發(fā)芽。(2) come up with 想出（計(jì)劃，回答）；作出（反應(yīng)）；產(chǎn)生 He couldnt come up with an answer. 他答不上來。 He's come up with a great idea. 他想出了一個(gè)絕好的辦法

39、。(3) come 的短語Come about發(fā)生Come across偶然碰到；（想法）出現(xiàn)于 Come at 攻擊;向.沖去 Come out出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是 Come through 經(jīng)歷.仍活著,安然渡過 Come to共計(jì)；涉及；蘇醒過來練習(xí)：用上面的短語填空。How did this  ? 這事是怎么發(fā)生的?A very good idea  his mind.  他的腦海里出現(xiàn)一個(gè)好主意。We   an old man lying in the road. 我們碰見一位老人躺在路上。 The man

40、   the boy with a stick.  那人拿著一根棍子向男孩撲過去。The moon  from behind the clouds. 月亮從云后露出臉來。When will his new novel  ? 他新創(chuàng)作的小說什么時(shí)候出版?The party  all right.  晚會(huì)開得很好。She  a serious illness last year.  去年她生了一場(chǎng)大病。The bill  $20. 帳單共計(jì)二十美元。When it

41、60;  German, I know nothing.  談到德語,我一竅不通。When she  , she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings.  她蘇醒過來時(shí),一下子記不清自己在什么地方。Key: come about; came across;  came across; came at; came out; come out; came out  came through  came to  comes to; came to6. So

42、 why has English changed over time? 那么為什么英語在一段時(shí)間里會(huì)發(fā)生變化呢？(1) over 在.期間，(多少時(shí)間)以來，經(jīng)過.（時(shí)間）。over time 隨著時(shí)間的推移； over the years 在這些年(2) over 的其他用法 over: a. prep. 在上邊；復(fù)蓋 on top of, covering I put a blanket over the sleeping child. 我在睡著的孩子身上蓋了一條毯子。 He wore a thick coat over his ordinary coat. 他在普通的上衣上面又穿了一件厚

43、外衣。 He went to sleep with a newspaper over his face. 他臉上蓋著一張報(bào)紙睡著了。 b. prep. 在上方 above, higher than A lamp was hanging over the table. 桌子上方掛著一盞燈。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有橋。 The sky is over our heads and the ground is under our feet. 我們頭上是天空，腳下是大地。 c. prep. 越過；穿過 from one side to the othe

44、r, across The boys climbed over the wall. 男孩子們爬過墻頭。 We went over the river in a boat. 我們坐船過了河。 He jumped over the brook. 他跳過了那條小溪。 d. prep. 遍及 in every part of He has travelled over the whole country. 他已經(jīng)游遍了全國(guó)。 The fog spread over the town. 霧遍全城。 e. prep. 多于；超過 more than He has lived in Beijing over

45、 two years. 他住在北京已兩年多了。 You have to be over 18 to see this film. 超過十八歲的人才能看這部電影。 f. prep. 關(guān)于 concerning,in regard to The corporal 'kprl felt very sad over the death of the boy. 下士對(duì)男孩的死感到很悲傷。 We look back over all that has happened during the last year. 我們回顧了在過去一年中所發(fā)生的一切。 g. prep. 以；用；借；借助于；由 by

46、means of I heard the news over the radio. 我在無線電里聽到了這條消息。 They are talking over the telephone.他們?cè)谕ㄟ^電話談話。 h. prep. 在時(shí) while Over a bottle of wine,he spoke to a friend. 他一邊喝著酒一邊和朋友說話。 i. prep. 職務(wù)高于 superior in rank, office Mr White is over me in the office. 懷特先生的職位比我高。 j. prep. 在期間 during,throughout Ov

47、er the years,he read widely. 在那些年中，他博覽群書。 He came to town over the weekend. 周末他進(jìn)城了。 k. adv. 橫過；從一邊到另一邊 across Let's row over to the other side of the river. 咱們把船劃到河那邊去吧。 He will sail over to France. 他將渡海到法國(guó)去。 I can see Henry over there. 我可以看見亨利在那兒。 l. adv. 從一處到另一處 from one place to another You m

48、ust come over and see me. 你一定要過來看看我。 I will go over to his office and have a talk with him. 我要到他辦公室去找他談一談。 Come over and see us on Sunday. 星期天請(qǐng)到我們這里來玩吧。 m. adv. 自始至終 through, from beginning to end He thought it over. 他仔細(xì)地想了想。 I'll read the question over once more. 我得把問題從頭到尾再讀一遍。 n. adv. 重復(fù)地 in r

49、epetition Read it over.再讀。 My sums were wrong and I had to do them over. 我的得數(shù)錯(cuò)了，我得重做。 o. adv. 向下；翻倒 down He tripped and fell over. 他絆倒了。 I slipped on the ice and fell over. 我在冰上滑倒了。 p. adv. 翻轉(zhuǎn)過來 so that the other side is on top The goat rolled over,dead. 山羊翻了一個(gè)身，死了。 Turn the page over and you'll

50、 see a map. 把這頁(yè)翻過去就可以看見一張地圖。 q. adv. 剩余；未用過 left, not used If there's any soup over,we can eat it tomorrow. 如果有湯剩下，我們可以明天吃。 Five goes into eight once with three over. 五除八得一余三。 r. adv. 太；十分 too He is over polite.他太客氣了。 I do not feel over well. 我并不十分健康。 s. adv. 完了；結(jié)束 ended, finished Our holidays w

51、ill soon be over. 我們的假日就要結(jié)束了。 We'll go out when the rain is over. 雨停了我們就出去。 School is over. 放學(xué)了。7. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 起初從公元450年到1150年間，英國(guó)人所說的英語與今天所說的英語就很不一樣。 (1) spoken in England.和 spoken today均是

52、過去分詞短語，修飾the English。過去分詞與被修飾的名詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。the lesson learned yesterday 昨天所學(xué)的課文the trees planted on the hillside 種在山坡上的樹(2) 現(xiàn)在分詞doing作定語時(shí)，與被修飾的名詞是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而過去分詞done作定語時(shí)，則與被修飾的名詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。單個(gè)分詞作定語時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞之前。練習(xí)：填寫動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式（doing、done）the (stand) man 站著的那個(gè)人 an (astonish) speed 驚人的速度the (come) week 下周 a (develop) country 一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家 (write) exercises 書面練習(xí) a (develop) country 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 (stand) answers 參考答案 the (rebuild) bridge 那座重建的橋Key： standing; astonishing; coming; developing; written; developed; suggested; rebuilt(3) 分詞短語作定語時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞之后。 the man (stand) by th