七年級(jí)上冊(cè) Units 7～10

1、七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units 710Unit 7 How was your weekend?Language Goal: Talk about recent past eventsA: What did you do last weekend?B: I cleaned my room and studied for the math test.A: How was your weekend?B: It was OK./ It was great./ It wasnt very good.Unit 8 Where did you go on vacation?Language Goal: Talk ab

2、out past eventsWhere did you go on vacation? B: I went to the beach.A: How was your vacation? B: It was pretty good.A: How were the beaches? B: They were fantastic.A: How was the weather? B: It was hot and humid.A: How were the people? B: They were unfriendly.Unit 9 What do you think of game shows?L

3、anguage Goals: Give opinions; Talk about likes and dislikes.What do you think of sitcoms?I love / like them. They are interesting.I dont like them.I dont mind them.I cant stand them.Unit 10 Dont eat in class.Language Goal: Talk about rules.A: Dont arrive late for class.B: Sorry, I wont do that again

4、.You shouldnt / mustnt eat in class.= No eating in class.Dont eat in class, _ _?will you. 核心速記核心速記1. _ v. 度過；花費(fèi)度過；花費(fèi)2. _ v. 使使; 迫使；做迫使；做3. _ v. 介意介意4. _ adj. & adv. 其他的；別的；另外其他的；別的；另外spendmakemindelse. 聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記1. visit (v. )_ (n. )參觀者；游客參觀者；游客2. suggest(v. )_ (n. ) 建議；意見建議；意見_(同義詞同義詞)建議建議3. deci

5、de (v. )_ (n. )決定決定4. discuss(v. )_(n. )討論；議論討論；議論5. agree (v. )_ (反義詞反義詞)不同意不同意_ (n. )同意同意6. color (n. )_ (adj. )色彩鮮艷的色彩鮮艷的visitorsuggestionadvicedecisiondiscussiondisagreeagreementcolorful. 語境妙記語境妙記2. 你最好不要用自來水澆花。你最好不要用自來水澆花。(water)Youd better not _ the flowers with tap _. waterwater1. (留留)在家在家(st

6、ay) _ home2. 閱讀閱讀do some _3. 購物購物go _4. 去散步去散步go _ a _5. think of/about_6. in fact_7. agree with sb. _8. have to_9. no talking_atreadingshoppingforwalk思考；考慮思考；考慮實(shí)際上；其實(shí)；確切地說實(shí)際上；其實(shí)；確切地說贊同某人；持相同意見贊同某人；持相同意見不得不；必須不得不；必須不許講話不許講話1. 你的朋友們?cè)趺礃?？你的朋友們?cè)趺礃樱縚 _ your friends? 2. 然后該回家了。然后該回家了。Then it was time _ _

7、_. 3. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在角落里哭泣。我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在角落里哭泣。I _ a small boy _ in the corner. What/How aboutto go homefoundcrying4. 你對(duì)游戲類節(jié)目有什么看法？你對(duì)游戲類節(jié)目有什么看法？_ _ _ _ _ game shows? 5. 請(qǐng)問你能把我的信發(fā)表在下個(gè)月的雜志上嗎？請(qǐng)問你能把我的信發(fā)表在下個(gè)月的雜志上嗎？_ _ _ _ my letter in next months magazine? 6. 上課不許吃東西。上課不許吃東西。_ _ in class. What do you think ofCan

8、you please putDont eat1. 一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)。2. 祈使句。祈使句。1. How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子們是怎樣過周末的？孩子們是怎樣過周末的？spend v. 度過；花費(fèi)度過；花費(fèi)【自主探究】【自主探究】He usually spends 10 minutes walking to school in the morning. (改為同義句改為同義句)It usually _ him 10 minutes _ _ to school in the morning. I spent 5 yuan on the book yest

9、erday. (改為同義句改為同義句)I _ 5 yuan for the book yesterday. 答案：答案：takes; to walk paid【考點(diǎn)歸納】【考點(diǎn)歸納】“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”各不同各不同(1) +spend+ / +on sth. /(in) doing sth. (2) +pay+ +for sth. (3)sth. +cost+ + (4)It+takes + +to do sth. 【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】(2013濰坊中考濰坊中考)Do you often get online? Yes. I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way

10、 to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. take D. use2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在角落里哭。我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在角落里哭。find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事【自主探究】【自主探究】When he opened the door，he found a dog _ (eat) something outside. I find it difficult _ (learn) music. 答案：答案：eating to learn【考點(diǎn)歸納

11、】【考點(diǎn)歸納】find的用法的用法(1)find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；類似用法如發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；類似用法如hear/see sb. doing sth. 表示表示“聽見聽見/看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事”。(2)find it+adj. +(for sb. )to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事(對(duì)某人而對(duì)某人而言言)。例如：。例如：I find it difficult for my brother to keep his room clean. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)讓弟弟保持他的房間整潔很難。我發(fā)現(xiàn)讓弟弟保持他的房間整潔很難?！菊骖}鏈接】【真題鏈接】(20

12、12安順中考安順中考)When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lyingC. he lies D. him was lying3. We decided to play tennis. 我們決定打網(wǎng)球。我們決定打網(wǎng)球。 decide v. 決定；下決心決定；下決心【自主探究】【自主探究】Its hard for the little girl to make a _ (decide)by herself. 我們已經(jīng)決定布魯斯是我們的新班長。我們已經(jīng)決定布魯斯是我們的新班長。We have _ _ Bruce

13、 to be our new monitor. 答案：答案：decision decided on 【考點(diǎn)歸納】【考點(diǎn)歸納】decide的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)decide的名詞是的名詞是decision。(2)decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. =make up ones mind to do sth. 決定做某事。決定做某事。(3)decide on 最終決定最終決定(某種決定某種決定)?！颈娈悺俊颈娈悺縒eve decided to take a long vacation this summer, but we havent ma

14、de a decision about where to go yet. I hope my parents can decide on Dalian, because Id like to visit my aunt there. 我們已經(jīng)決定今年夏天度長假，但我們還沒有決定去哪兒。我們已經(jīng)決定今年夏天度長假，但我們還沒有決定去哪兒。我希望父母可以決定去大連，因?yàn)槲蚁肴ツ莾嚎赐夜脣?。我希望父母可以決定去大連，因?yàn)槲蚁肴ツ莾嚎赐夜脣尅?【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】(2013河北中考河北中考)The children decide _ their school yard this Friday

15、afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned4. What do you think of soap operas? 你覺得肥皂劇怎么樣？你覺得肥皂劇怎么樣？What do you think of. . . ? 你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為怎么樣？怎么樣？【自主探究】【自主探究】What do you think of our school？(改為同義句改為同義句)_ do you _ our school? 今天晚上出去吃怎么樣?。拷裉焱砩铣鋈コ栽趺礃影?？What do you _ _ going out for dinner tonight

16、? 答案：答案：How; like think of【考點(diǎn)歸納】【考點(diǎn)歸納】詢問詢問“觀點(diǎn)或看法觀點(diǎn)或看法” What do/does sb. think of. . . 用于詢問某人對(duì)某事的看法用于詢問某人對(duì)某事的看法或觀點(diǎn)。相當(dāng)于或觀點(diǎn)。相當(dāng)于How do/does sb. like. . . ？或？或How do/does sb. feel about. . . ？例如：？例如：你覺得這里的食物怎么樣？你覺得這里的食物怎么樣？What do you think of the food here? =How do you like the food here? =How do you fe

17、el about the food here? 【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】(2012湘潭中考湘潭中考) _ do you think of the film? Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How5. I dont mind them. 我不在乎。我不在乎。mind v. 介意介意【自主探究】【自主探究】你介意我打開窗子嗎？你介意我打開窗子嗎？Would you mind _ _ the window? 對(duì)不起，你的傘還在我這兒。對(duì)不起，你的傘還在我這兒。Sorry， I still have your umbrella. 不要緊。不要緊。 _ _. 答

18、案：答案：my/me opening Never mind 【考點(diǎn)歸納】【考點(diǎn)歸納】mind的用法的用法(1)mind用作動(dòng)詞，意為用作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意，反對(duì)介意，反對(duì)”，常表示委婉、客氣，常表示委婉、客氣的請(qǐng)求。常用于以下句型及短語中：的請(qǐng)求。常用于以下句型及短語中：mind (sb. /sb. s) doing sth. 介意介意(某人某人)做某事做某事Would/Do you mind doing sth. ? 表示客氣的請(qǐng)求表示客氣的請(qǐng)求Would/Do you mind not doing sth. ? 表示委婉建議或請(qǐng)求表示委婉建議或請(qǐng)求never mind不要緊不要緊(2)min

19、d用作名詞，意為用作名詞，意為“大腦；想法大腦；想法”等。常見短語有：等。常見短語有：make up ones mind下定決心；下定決心；change ones mind改變主意。改變主意?！菊骖}鏈接】【真題鏈接】(2013寧波中考寧波中考)Would you mind turning down the music? _. A. Not at all B. Never mindC. Yes, I will D. No, I dont mind6. Find students who agree with you. 找到贊同你的學(xué)生。找到贊同你的學(xué)生。agree v. 同意；贊成同意；贊成【自

20、主探究】【自主探究】My parents dont agree _ (go) out on school nights. 這種天氣對(duì)我不適宜。這種天氣對(duì)我不適宜。The weather doesnt _ _ me. 答案：答案：to go agree with【考點(diǎn)歸納】【考點(diǎn)歸納】agree的用法的用法(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事。例如：同意做某事。例如：He agreed to let me go early. 他同意讓我早走。他同意讓我早走。(2)agree with sb. sth. 同意某人同意某人/某事。例如：某事。例如：I dont agree with w

21、hat theyre doing. 我不同意他們正在做的。我不同意他們正在做的。(3)agree on達(dá)成協(xié)議，意見一致。達(dá)成協(xié)議，意見一致。(4)agree的名詞的名詞agreement 意為意為“同意同意”。固定詞組：。固定詞組：be in agreement with sb. =agree with sb. ?！菊骖}鏈接】【真題鏈接】(2013武漢中考武漢中考)Is Kate serious? I _. She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder7. Dont eat in class. 上課不允許吃東西。上課

22、不允許吃東西。否定祈使句否定祈使句【自主探究】【自主探究】You mustnt drive too fast in the street. (改為祈使句改為祈使句) _ _ too fast in the street. Dont talk in class，_ _？(完成反意疑問句完成反意疑問句)答案：答案：Dont drive will you 【考點(diǎn)歸納】【考點(diǎn)歸納】否定祈使句的三種用法否定祈使句的三種用法(1)Dont do sth. 表示表示“禁止；不要禁止；不要”，反意疑問句中常用，反意疑問句中常用will you。(2)Dont do sth. 可以替換同義句可以替換同義句You

23、 shouldnt/mustnt do sth. 或或No+doing形式。例如：形式。例如：Dont swim in the river. =No swimming in the river. =You mustnt swim in the river. (3)Dont do sth. 可以表示批評(píng)建議，答語常用可以表示批評(píng)建議，答語常用Sorry, I wont do that again. 等。等?！菊骖}鏈接】【真題鏈接】(2013安順中考安順中考)Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A.

24、 dont B. notC. not be D. dont be8. What else do you have to do? 你還必須做什么？你還必須做什么？have to 不得不；必須不得不；必須【自主探究】【自主探究】Cindy got up late this morning, so she _ _ (不得不不得不) take a taxi to school. You neednt clean the room. I did it yesterday. (改為同義句改為同義句)You _ _ _ clean the room. I did it yesterday. 答案：答案：ha

25、d to dont have to 【考點(diǎn)歸納】【考點(diǎn)歸納】“不得不不得不”與與“必須必須”異同點(diǎn)異同點(diǎn)have tomust異異不得已而為之不得已而為之責(zé)任義務(wù)所在責(zé)任義務(wù)所在有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)變化有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)變化(has to/had to/will have to)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 無人稱、時(shí)態(tài)無人稱、時(shí)態(tài)變化變化否定或疑問借助助動(dòng)詞否定或疑問借助助動(dòng)詞do/does/did等等Must. . . ? 問句否定答語問句否定答語用用needntnot have to=needntmust表示確切判斷表示確切判斷“一一定定”, 反義詞反義詞cant為為“不可能不可能; 一定不一定不”同同含義含義

26、: 必須必須后接動(dòng)詞原形后接動(dòng)詞原形【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】(2013內(nèi)江中考內(nèi)江中考)_ I finish my homework now? No, you _. Your work is over today. A. Cant; must B. Must; dont have toC. May; couldnt D. Couldnt; could1. On Saturday afternoon，five kids went shopping，and three went to the library. 在周六的下午，五個(gè)孩子去購物，三個(gè)去了圖書館。在周六的下午，五個(gè)孩子去購物，三個(gè)去了圖書

27、館。go shopping去購物去購物【自主探究】【自主探究】People can enjoy going _(swim) a lot in summer. 我喜歡和我的家人去野營。我喜歡和我的家人去野營。I like to _ _ with my family. 答案：答案：swimming go camping【考點(diǎn)歸納】【考點(diǎn)歸納】go+v. -ing表示從事某種表示從事某種(戶外戶外)活動(dòng)，類似短語有：活動(dòng)，類似短語有： 2. That made me feel very happy. 那讓我感到很快樂。那讓我感到很快樂。feel v. 感到；覺得感到；覺得【自主探究】【自主探究】I

28、never want to do anything on weekends. I never _ _ doing anything on weekends. 當(dāng)你感覺不舒服時(shí)，你要去看醫(yī)生。當(dāng)你感覺不舒服時(shí)，你要去看醫(yī)生。You must go to see a doctor when you do not _ _ . 答案：答案：feel like feel well【考點(diǎn)歸納】【考點(diǎn)歸納】feel的四種用法的四種用法(1)作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“感覺；觸摸感覺；觸摸(物物)”。例如：。例如：The silk feels soft. 絲綢摸起來很柔軟。絲綢摸起來很柔軟。(2)作動(dòng)詞，意為作

29、動(dòng)詞，意為“(人人)覺得覺得(后接形容詞后接形容詞)”。例如：。例如：We feel happy to be here. 我們?cè)谶@兒感覺很高興。我們?cè)谶@兒感覺很高興。(3)常用短語：常用短語：feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。例如：想要做某事。例如：I dont feel like eating anything now. 我現(xiàn)在什么都不想吃。我現(xiàn)在什么都不想吃。(4)常用句型：常用句型：How do/does sb. feel about sth. ? 提問對(duì)某事物提問對(duì)某事物的看法。例如：的看法。例如：How does Tom feel about the movie?

30、 =How does Tom like the movie? =What does Tom think of the movie? 湯姆認(rèn)為這部電影如何？湯姆認(rèn)為這部電影如何？【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】(2012濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考)Why do you want to stay at home? Because I _ good when I am with my family. A. smell B. feelC. taste D. sound. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句義完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。根據(jù)句義完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。1. Jim had a math t _ yesterda

31、y and he got 96. 2. The little backpack is e _. I cant afford it. 答案：答案：1. test 2. expensive3. Dont stand o _. Come in， please. 4. We went to the m _ yesterday and saw many old things on show. 5. When we learn a language，its more important to know about its c _ first. 答案：答案：3. outside 4. museum 5. c

32、ulture. 完成句子完成句子 根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子。根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子。1. 上周末你做什么了？上周末你做什么了？_ _ you _ last weekend? 2. 昨天早上，我練習(xí)英語然后準(zhǔn)備了數(shù)學(xué)考試。昨天早上，我練習(xí)英語然后準(zhǔn)備了數(shù)學(xué)考試。I _ English and _ _ the math test yesterday morning. 答案答案: 1. What did; do2. practiced; studied for3. 不要在課上吃東西。不要在課上吃東西。_ _ in class. 4. Tom每天練習(xí)游泳，他現(xiàn)在很擅長游泳。每天練習(xí)游泳，他現(xiàn)在很

33、擅長游泳。Tom _ _ every day，and he is _ _ _ now. 5. 你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？_答案答案: 3. Dont eat4. practices swimming; good at swimming5. What do you think of talk shows? /How do you like talk shows? 1. (2013濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考) _ up, Anna. Its seven thirty. One more minute, Mum. A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. Got【解析】【解析

34、】選選A。考查祈使句。祈使句中動(dòng)詞使用原形形式。句。考查祈使句。祈使句中動(dòng)詞使用原形形式。句意：意：Anna，起床啦。七點(diǎn)三十分了。，起床啦。七點(diǎn)三十分了。再等一分鐘，再等一分鐘，媽媽。媽媽。2. (2013濟(jì)寧中考濟(jì)寧中考)According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car _ wear the seat belt. A. can B. mayC. must D. will【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)新交通法，汽車內(nèi)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)新交通法，汽車內(nèi)每個(gè)人都必須系安全帶。每個(gè)人都必須系安全帶。must意為意為“必

35、須，一定必須，一定”。3. (2012泰安中考泰安中考) Can I help you, boy? Yes. There is _ wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing【解析】【解析】選選A。考查不定代詞的用法。上句?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。上句“需要幫助嗎？需要幫助嗎？”，下句下句“是的，我的自行車出毛病了是的，我的自行車出毛病了”需要用需要用something表示肯表示肯定，所以選擇答案定，所以選擇答案A。4. (2012濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考) Its 9: 30 pm, children! _

36、is time to go to bed. A. That B. ItC. This D. They 【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾楣潭ň涫健？疾楣潭ň涫?。Its time to do sth. “到做某事到做某事的時(shí)候了的時(shí)候了”。句意。句意“9：30了，到上床睡覺的時(shí)間了。了，到上床睡覺的時(shí)間了。”故選故選B。5. (2012臨沂中考臨沂中考)It _ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday. A. cost B. paidC. spent D. took【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾楣潭ň涫??？疾楣潭ň涫?。It takes/took

37、 sb. some time to do sth. , 意為做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間。意為做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間。it是形式主語；其真是形式主語；其真正主語是動(dòng)詞不定式正主語是動(dòng)詞不定式“to do sth. ” 又因?yàn)槭虑榘l(fā)生在又因?yàn)槭虑榘l(fā)生在“昨昨天天”，故選，故選D。6. (2011德州中考德州中考) How about going to the Disneyland together? _A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. Whats up? D. Sounds like a good idea! 【解析】【解析】選選D。考查交際用語。考查交際用語。E

38、njoy yourself! “祝你玩得高祝你玩得高興！興！”，Good luck! “祝你好運(yùn)！祝你好運(yùn)！”，Whats up? “什么什么事？事？”，Sounds like a good idea! “聽起來像是個(gè)好主意！聽起來像是個(gè)好主意！”。根據(jù)問句根據(jù)問句“一起去迪斯尼樂園怎么樣？一起去迪斯尼樂園怎么樣？”可知是提建議，只可知是提建議，只有有D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“聽起來像是個(gè)好主意聽起來像是個(gè)好主意”符合題意，故答案為符合題意，故答案為D。7. (2012青島中考青島中考)Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red _ make customer

39、s _. A. to; eating faster B. want to; eat fastC. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast【解析】【解析】選選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。use. . . to do sth. 用用做某事；做某事；make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事。故選讓某人做某事。故選C。如何寫看圖作文如何寫看圖作文 看圖作文也是中考?？嫉膶懽黝}型。此類作文需要根據(jù)看圖作文也是中考常考的寫作題型。此類作文需要根據(jù)一幅或幾幅圖畫所給的提示一幅或幾幅圖畫所給的提示, 寫出圖畫所包含的信息。在寫作寫出圖畫所包含的信息。在寫作

40、前前, 一定要先通讀寫作提示一定要先通讀寫作提示, 弄懂寫作要求；在寫作時(shí)弄懂寫作要求；在寫作時(shí), 要以圖要以圖畫為依據(jù)畫為依據(jù), 分析圖畫內(nèi)容和每幅圖畫之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系分析圖畫內(nèi)容和每幅圖畫之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系, 并適當(dāng)并適當(dāng)聯(lián)想。在看圖作文中，說明到某地路線的文章是常考的話題聯(lián)想。在看圖作文中，說明到某地路線的文章是?？嫉脑掝}作文作文, 寫作此類作文時(shí)要根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)的箭頭提示寫作此類作文時(shí)要根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)的箭頭提示, 逐步有條理逐步有條理地進(jìn)行寫作。地進(jìn)行寫作。 高分句型：高分句型： 1. Go straight and turn right/left at the. . . corner. 直著走直著走, 在第在第路口向右路口向右/左拐。左拐。 2. Walk along. . . and turn right/left. 沿著沿著走走, 然后右然后右拐拐/左拐。左拐。 3. Across from the park is. . . 公園對(duì)面是公園對(duì)面是【典題示例】【典題示例】(2012重慶中考重慶中考) 假如你校有幾位來自美國的交換生，他們打算周末步行假如你校有幾位來自美國的交換生，他們打算周末步行去翠湖公園。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示為他們寫出前往的路線，并簡(jiǎn)介公去翠湖公園。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示為他們寫出前往的路線，并簡(jiǎn)介公園情況。園情況。 要點(diǎn)