人教版英語八年級上冊第五單元知識點歸納[1]

1、八年級上冊 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一. 詞的轉(zhuǎn)換1.new (adj.)新的 (n.) news 新聞2. loselost (v 丟失3. educational (adj.)教育的，有教育意義的(vt.) educate 教育(n.) education 教育4. successful (adj.)成功的 (vt.) succeed 成功 (n.) success 成功5. unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的(adj.) lucky 幸運的(n.) luck 運氣6. lose lost (v 丟失二. 短語歸納1. thi

2、nk of 認為2. learn from 從.獲得；向. 學習3.find out 查明；弄清楚4. talk show 談話節(jié)目5.game show 游 戲節(jié)目6.soap opera 肥 巴皂劇7.go on 發(fā)生8. watch a movie 看電影9.a pair of 一雙；一對10.try one s 盡 e 某人最大努力11.as famous as 與 一樣有名12. have a discussi on abou 就 討論13. one day 有一天14.such as 例如15.dress up 打扮；梳理16.take sb. s 代代替 e 替換 17.do a

3、 good job 干得好 18.something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西19.1nterest ing in formation 有趣的資料20.o ne of 之一21.look like 看起來像22.arou nd the world 全世界23.a symbol of 的象征三. 用法集萃l.let sb. do sth 辻某人做某事2. plan to do sth 計劃/打算做某事3.hope to do sth 希望做某事4.sth happen +時間、地點某地、某事發(fā)生了某事5. expect to do sth 盼望做某事6.How about doi ng

4、 做?.怎么樣？7. be ready to do sth 樂于做某事8. try one s best to d 盡力做某事四. 難點講解1.1 don t mind them.我不介意它們。mind 此處用作及物動詞，意為 介意，反對”通常用于疑問句，否定句或條件句中，其后可接名詞，代詞或動詞-ing 形式。mind (sb/one s) doing s 介意 (某人)做某事We dont mi nd this heat.我們不在乎炎熱。Do you mi nd taki ng care of my cat while I am out?我外出期間你介意照顧我的貓嗎？拓展mind 還可作名

5、詞，意為 思想、主意”Do you want to cha nge your mind?你想改變你的主意嗎？相關(guān)短語： change ones mind 改變主意； keepin mind 記住 ；never mind 不要緊 make up ones mind 決心； 決定2. Because I hope to find out what s going on around the world.因為我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生的事。because 連詞，意為 因為”引導原因狀語從句He did nt go to school because he was ill.他沒有上學因為他生病了。hope

6、 動詞，意為 希望”常用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：hope to do sth.希望做某事hope + that 從句 希望.I hope to see your father as soon as possible 我 希望盡快見至 M 爾父親。We hope that you have a good time 我們希望你過得愉快。辨析：hope 與 wish 兩者都有 希望”之意，其區(qū)別是：hope 指對實現(xiàn)某一愿望有信心、把握，而且其后不能接賓語wish 常指難以實現(xiàn)或不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可以接賓語即：hope sb. to do sth.(錯誤)wish sb. to do sth (正確)find

7、 out 意為查明；弄清楚辨析 look for， find，find out這三個詞都有 “找”的涵義，但具體用法有別：A. look for 意為 尋找”是有目的地找，強調(diào) 尋找”這一動作。如：What are you look ing for ?你在找什么？Im looking for my bike 我在找我的自行車。B find 意為 找到”發(fā)現(xiàn)”強調(diào) 找”的結(jié)果，其賓語往往是某個丟失的東西或人。女口：Did you find Li Ming yesterday ？你昨天找到李明了嗎？No， we looked for him everywhere， but didnt find h

8、im沒有,我們到處找了 .但沒有找到C. find out 著重表示通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等 弄清楚”查明”一件事情，其后 的 賓 語常常是某個情況、事實。 如：Please find out when the train leaves 請查一下火車什么時候離站。(3)go on 此處意為 “發(fā)生”，與 take place 同義 I wonder what was going on . 我想知道發(fā)生了什么事？around the world 意為“全世界”，與 all over the world 同義I think people around the world like sports

9、. 我認為全世界的人都愛好體育。3.Oh , I cant stand them. 哦，我無法忍受它們。Stand 此處用作及物動詞，意為 “忍受”，通常與 cant 連用，表達對某事物到了不能容忍的程度。can t stand doing sflh.能忍受做某事。I can t stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.I ca nt sta nd the hot weather 我忍受不了這種炎熱的天氣。What do you think of the talk show? 你認為這個談話節(jié)目怎么樣？-I cant stand i

10、t. 我無法忍受。拓展 stand 作動詞，還可意為 “站；站立 ”。 Dont stand there. 不要站在那里。4.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡跟隨故事情節(jié)了解接下來要發(fā)生的事情。happen v 發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。sth .+ happens to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事 A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.sth .+ happens +地點/時間，意為：某地 /某時發(fā)生了某事 An acci

11、dent happened on Park Street.happen v 表示碰巧”主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式 to do sth 表示碰巧做某事”.sb. + happens to do st 某 人碰巧.I happe ned to see my uncle on the street.take place 意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦 ”，一般指非偶然性事件的 “發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一 定有某種原因或事先的安排。例： Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5I h

12、ope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天成為一名電視記者。one day 意為 “有一天 ”?？梢员硎具^去的某一天，也可以用于表示將來的某一天。One day I met my Chi nese teacher on the street. 一天我在街上遇到了我的語文老師。I hope that one day skipping will be an event of the Olympic Games. 我希望有一天跳繩成為奧運會的一個項目。拓展 some day 意為 “某一天 ”，表示將來的有一天或日后的某一天。在表示將來某一天時 可以與 one d

13、ay 互換。I will go to see you some day. 日后我會去看你的。6. serious adj. 嚴肅的，認真的 He is a serious man.be serious about sb./sth 對某人 / 某事認真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 對某事當真He s serious about selling his house.7. But one very famous symbol in American cu

14、lture is a cartoon.但是美國文化的一個非常著的 標志是卡通片。famous 形容詞，意為 “著名的 ”辨析：(1) . be famous for,因為.而出名，后接聞名的原因，與 be well-known for 同義。This place is famous for its cotton. 這個地方以出產(chǎn)棉花而出名。(2) .be famous as,作為.而聞名，后接表示職位、名稱等的詞，與 be well-known as 同義.Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world.李連杰是世界上著名的演員。(3) .be famous

15、to, 為. 所熟知，后接某部分人。This singer is famous to lots of old people. 許多老人都熟知這位歌手。五. 語法歸納：動詞不定式做賓語跟不定時作賓語的動詞有：打算(intend)計劃(plan)和期盼(expect/desire 假裝(pretend)喜歡(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)來 幫助(help)設(shè)法(manage)說服 (persuade)不拒絕(refuse)好像(seem/appear 答應(yīng)(promise)做努力(attempt)選擇(choose)詢問(a

16、sk)多 學習(learn)告訴(tell)失敗(fail)也付得起(afford)find/think/feel+ it + 形容詞 +to do 結(jié)構(gòu)(重點記) 如： I find it difficult tolearn English. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很難。注意 ：否定形式為 not+ 不定式( to do)(拓展 1) 在動詞 remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require stop, mean 等后跟動名詞 V-和 不定式意義不同，巧記一句話(記住努力；后悔忘記；需要停止；很有意義) ，學習采用對比法1. remember to do

17、 somethi ng 記著去做某事(現(xiàn)在還沒有做)remember doing somethi ng 記著曾做過某事(以前做過某事)2. try to do somethi ng 努力、盡力做某事try doi ng somethi ng 試著做某事(看能否達到預(yù)期的結(jié)果)3. stop to do somethi ng 開始做某事(停下正在做的事，開始做另一事)stop doi ng someth ing 停止做某事(停止正在做的事)4. can t help to do 不能幫助做某事can t help doing s 禁不住做某事小試牛刀1. The boy decided _in

18、Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to workB. to not work C. not working D. working not2. Would you mind _ the door? Of course not.A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening3. She _going out for a walk, but I d rather stay at hom.e watching TVA. wanted B. asked

19、C. hopedD. suggested4After he had worked several hours, he stopped _ a cup of coffee to refresh himselfAto drink BdrinkingCdrinkDdrank5Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn tlike _ todayAto swimBswimmingCswimDto have swim六.another, other, the other, other 與 the others 的區(qū)另1. another 指

20、不定數(shù)目 (三個或三個以上) 中的 “另一個；又一個 ”，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)數(shù)名詞。如： Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再來一杯茶嗎2. the other 通常指兩個中的 另一個”后也可接名詞，常用的用法有：one. the other 如： She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有兩個女兒。一個是教師，另一個是醫(yī)生。3.other 意為另外的；其他的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如We study Chi nese, math, En glish and other l

21、esso ns 我們學習語文、數(shù)學、英語和其他學科。4.others 泛指 另外的人或物”常用的用法有：some.others 。女口：Some like swimmi ng, others like boat ing.有些人喜歡游泳。另一些人喜歡劃船。5.the others 特指某范圍內(nèi) 其余全部的人或物”。女口：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father s.箱子里有四十本書。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父親的。七.be ready to do sth 做好準備做某事后面加動詞原形，如：

22、rm ready to have a report tomorrow 我 把明天的演講準備好了。 be/get ready for 是為什么事做準備 后面加名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（ing 形式）, 女口： Lets get ready for the trip./ Lets get ready for taking the trip.練習 題一、單項選擇)1. When do your family watch_ n ews?We usually watch it before dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. /)2. Why does Linda like talk shows?She thinks she can lear n a lot_ them.A. asB. fromC. toD. for)3. What did you do last Friday?We had a( n)_about how to lear n En glish well.A. acti onB. gradeC. character D. discussi on)5. You will be_ in your studies if you always work hard.A. succe