新概念第二冊第3課課件

1、never early Sundays very late looked window dark outside raining just then rang Aunt Lucy arrived train coming to see still breakfast very surprised dear me one oclock1.What a wonderful garden (this is)!2. What a surprise (this is)!3. What a lot of trouble he is causing!4. What wonderful actors (the

2、y are)!5. What a hard-working woman (she is)!6. What a tall building (it is)!7. What a terrible film (it is)!8. What a clever boy you are!9. What a pretty girl (she is)!10. What a strange guy (he is)!根據(jù)中文寫出相應的英文根據(jù)中文寫出相應的英文1、忍受、忍受 2、無禮地，粗魯?shù)?、無禮地，粗魯?shù)?3、直到、直到 4、外面、外面 5、（鈴、電話等）響、（鈴、電話等）響 (原形、過去原形、過去式和過去分

3、詞）式和過去分詞） 6、姑，姨、姑，姨 7、 重復重復 8、私人的、私人的 9、 談話談話 10、 座位座位 11、 去劇院去劇院12、大聲交談、大聲交談 13、 變得生氣變得生氣 14、 注意我注意我 15、 轉(zhuǎn)身轉(zhuǎn)身 16、乘火車、乘火車 17、 躺在床上躺在床上 18、 向窗外看向窗外看 19、不管你的事、不管你的事 20、 多黑的一天呀！多黑的一天呀！1.bear 2. rudely 3. until 4. outside5. ring rang rung 6. aunt 7. repeat 8.private 9. conversation 10. seat 11. go to th

4、e theatre 12. talk loudly 13.get angry 14. pay attention to me 15. turn round 16. by train 17. stay in bed 18. look out of the window 19. Its none of my business. 20. What a dark day it is! 1 send send v.寄，送寄，送2 postcard pustk:d n.明信片明信片3 spoil spil v.使索然無味，損壞使索然無味，損壞4 museummju:zim n.博物館博物館5 public

5、 pblik a.公共的公共的6 friendly frendli a.友好的友好的7 waiter weit n.服務員，招待員服務員，招待員8 lend lend v.借給借給9 decision disin n.決定決定10 whole hul a.整個的整個的11 single sigl a.唯一的，單一的唯一的，單一的 【New words and expressions】1. send ( send sent sent )1) 加雙賓語加雙賓語 send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.send me a card = send a card to meI se

6、nt my mother a present on Mothers Day = I sent a present to my mother on Mothers Day. 在母親節(jié)那天我寄給我母親一件禮物。在母親節(jié)那天我寄給我母親一件禮物。2) 加單賓語加單賓語 send sth send sb send a letter3) send sb my love 代向某人致意代向某人致意 give sb my love 代向某人致意代向某人致意eg. Please send your sister my love .= Please send my love to your sister.請代向你

7、姐姐問候。請代向你姐姐問候。2. postcard n. 明信片明信片card 卡片，賀卡卡片，賀卡 cards 紙牌紙牌a pack of cards 一幅紙牌一幅紙牌1) ones best card 某人的王牌，絕招某人的王牌，絕招 or: ones strongest card某人的王牌，絕招某人的王牌，絕招2) give sb his cards 3) lay ones cards on the table = put ones cards on the table 攤牌攤牌post n./v. 郵，寄郵，寄 post-bag post-box post-code post offi

8、ce postman ( U.S.mailman) post mark 3. spoil 使索然無味，損壞，破壞，糟蹋使索然無味，損壞，破壞，糟蹋 spoil-spoiled-spoiled spoil-spoilt-spoilt 英式英語中多用不規(guī)則形式：英式英語中多用不規(guī)則形式：eg. dreamt; spoilt ( Br. ) 美式英語中多用規(guī)則形式：美式英語中多用規(guī)則形式：eg. dreamed; spoiled ( Am.) 過去分詞作定語時，用不規(guī)則形式：過去分詞作定語時，用不規(guī)則形式：a spoilt child 一個被慣壞了的孩子一個被慣壞了的孩子spoilt milk 已經(jīng)

9、壞了的牛奶已經(jīng)壞了的牛奶a misspelt word 拼寫錯誤的字拼寫錯誤的字1)eg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays.eg. The bad news spoilt my day. 這個壞消息破壞了我一天的心情。這個壞消息破壞了我一天的心情。eg. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片總是破壞我的假期。明信片總是破壞我的假期。2) v. 嬌慣，寵壞，溺愛（尤指兒童）嬌慣，寵壞，溺愛（尤指兒童）eg. The little girl is terribly spoilt her parents give her ev

10、erything she asks for. 那個孩子被寵壞了，她要什么，父母就給什么。那個孩子被寵壞了，她要什么，父母就給什么。eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. （諺）孩子不打不成器。（諺）孩子不打不成器。Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time 誰都喜歡偶爾被人寵一寵誰都喜歡偶爾被人寵一寵。4. museum n. 博物館博物館museum piece1) 適于博物館展覽的精品適于博物館展覽的精品2) （貶）老古董（貶）老古董eg. This old radio of yours is a b

11、it of museum piece; it is about time you got a new one. 你這臺舊收音機該進博物館里，早該換臺新的了你這臺舊收音機該進博物館里，早該換臺新的了5. Public1) adj 公眾的，與公眾有關(guān)的，（尤作定語）公眾的，與公眾有關(guān)的，（尤作定語）2) 反義詞：反義詞： privatea public garden public educationpublic libraries the public highway 3) n. 公眾，民眾公眾，民眾the public公眾，民眾公眾，民眾in public: openly 公共的，公然的公共的，

12、公然的( 反義詞：反義詞：in private )eg. She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes. 她為自己的錯誤公開地向公眾道歉。她為自己的錯誤公開地向公眾道歉。7. lend v. 借借 lend-lent-lentlend sb sth 借某人某物借某人某物 = lend sth to sb borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借來從某人那里借來eg. Can you lend me 200 yuan？ Ill pay you back tomorrow. eg. I lent that CD to Jo

13、hn but never get it back. lend sb a hand = give sb help 給某人以幫助給某人以幫助lend sb an ear （耐心地）傾聽（耐心地）傾聽be living on borrowed time 大難不死大難不死lender 出借人，貸方出借人，貸方borrower 借東西的人，借方借東西的人，借方8. decision n. 決定決定decide v. 決定決定decide to do決定做某事決定做某事 make up ones mind to do下定決心做下定決心做.eg. I decided to study another for

14、eign language. 我決定再學一門外語。我決定再學一門外語。= I made up my mind to study another foreign language.eg. Its difficult to decide between the two. eg. On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision.假期最后一天，我做了一個重大決定假期最后一天，我做了一個重大決定eg. Anyone who lacks decision shouldnt be a leader.缺乏決斷能力的人是不能當領導的。缺乏決斷能力的人是不

15、能當領導的。9. whole1) adj. 完全的，整體的，全部的完全的，整體的，全部的entire; completea whole day three whole days the whole country the whole world eg. Lets forget the whole affair. 我們把這件事徹底忘掉吧。我們把這件事徹底忘掉吧。2) n. 這個，整體這個，整體eg. Four quarters make a whole. quarter n. 四分之一，一季度，一刻鐘四分之一，一季度，一刻鐘eg. Cut the apple into quarters. hal

16、f n. 一半一半Two halves make a whole. Half of the work is done. as a whole 整個的整個的on the whole 總的來說，一般來講總的來說，一般來講eg. On the whole, I agree with your decision. 10. single1) adj. only one a single letter a single apple hanging from the tree 樹上掛著唯一的一只蘋果樹上掛著唯一的一只蘋果a single ticket a return ticket a round tick

17、et 2) adj. 未婚的，獨身的未婚的，獨身的single men and women married 3) adj. 單獨一人使用的單獨一人使用的a single bed a double bed a single room a double room 4) adj.single-parent a single-parent family 1.Do you like traveling?2. Did you have a good time in the past National Day?3. If you have a chance to choose, where will you

18、 go? What will you do? Postcards always _ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _. I _ museums and sat in _ gardens. A _ waiter taught me a few words of _. Then he _ me a book. I read a _ lines, but I did not _ a word. Every day I _ _ my postcards. My holidays passed _, but I did not _ cards to my fri

19、ends. _ the last day I _ a big _. I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards. I _ the _ day in my room, _ I did not write a _ card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsinglePostcards always spoil my holidays.spoil 索然無味 always 總

20、是（頻度副詞）a holiday go on holiday be on holiday holidays 較長的假期，不能指一天的假期vacation vkein1) 法定假日（宗教假日，國家慶典）英美都用holiday。2) 每年的例行休假（英）holiday（美）vacationleave 雇員因某種原因而獲準的休假ask for a leave 請假take French leave （英）不辭而別leave in an English style （法）不辭而 Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in pub

21、lic gardens.Italy 意大利意大利 Italian 意大利語；意大利人意大利語；意大利人public garden 公園公園A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. teach sb sth 雙賓語現(xiàn)象：teach myself English 自學英語teach sb a lesson 教訓某人一頓teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事teach fish to swin 班門弄斧teach your grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧word n.1) 詞 New words a

22、nd expressions 生詞和詞組2) 話語言 eg. I dont believe a word of his story. 他的故事我一句（一個字）都不相信。3) 消息 eg. Word came that he had run into trouble. 有消息傳來，他陷入麻煩了。eg. Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝于語言。( Idiom)have a word in sbs ear 和.說句悄悄話 have a word with sb 和.說一句話have words with sb 和.吵架 have word from sb 聽到

23、，收到.的消息Every day I thought about postcards. think about + n./ doing 思考，思索，回想，思考，思索，回想，想起想起Do you often think about your childhood? 你經(jīng)?；叵肫鹉愕耐陠?？你經(jīng)?；叵肫鹉愕耐陠?？think of 考慮，想起，記起考慮，想起，記起eg. I thought of postcards. 我考慮明信片的事。我考慮明信片的事。My holiday passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.My holid

24、ays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.1) pass v. ( passed)2) send sth to sb = send sb stheg. I did not send postcards to my friends. 我沒有給朋友寄明信片。I didnt send my friends postcards. 我沒有給朋友寄明信片。On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I sp

25、ent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spendsb spend time / money / energy on sth 某人花費時間/金錢/精力在某事上sb spend time / money / energy (in) doing sth 某人花費時間/金錢/精力做某事一定注意：人作主語 He spends money as if he were a millionaire.他花錢就像是百萬富翁似的。他花錢就像是百萬富翁似的。He spends all her money and time on

26、clothes. 她所有錢和時間都花費在買衣服上面。她所有錢和時間都花費在買衣服上面。He spends all her money and time in buying clothes.她所有錢和時間都花費在買衣服上面。她所有錢和時間都花費在買衣服上面。eg. I spent a whole hour in explaining the importance of learning English to him.我花了整整一小時的時間向他解釋學英語的重要性。我花了整整一小時的時間向他解釋學英語的重要性。stay at homego to the beachgo hikinggo to sum

27、mer campvisit friends and relativesvisit museumsmuseumgo to New York CityWhere did I go during the vacation?a huge buildingWhat spoil his holidays ?1.Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer?2. What did he did during the holiday?3. Did he have a good time?4. Why didnt he enjoy his holiday

28、s?5. What did he do on the last day of his holidays?6. How many cards did the writer send?1.spoil the pleasure / child 2. public gardens / park / private gardens3. friendly / brotherly/ fatherly/ lovely/ lively / motherly4. a few words of Italian / have a word with sb.5. think about / think of / thi

29、nk over6. decide / make a decision / make up ones mind7. spend / cost / take / pay , spend the night / holidays8. single = even one 9. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. / borrow sb.sth. = borrow sth. from sb.雙賓語由直接賓語和間接賓語組成。直接賓語是謂語動詞的承受者，間接賓語表示謂語動作的方向（對誰做）或動作的目標（為誰做），間接賓語緊接在謂語動詞后，但它不能單獨存在。它和直接賓語組成雙賓語

30、，例： Please show me your passport.請把護照給我看一下。（your passport是直接賓語，me是間接賓語） Ill fetch you a chair.我給你拿一只椅子。（a chair是直接賓語，you是間接賓語） 間接賓語可以用一個由to 表示動作方向）或for 表示動作目標）引起的短語來表示。這時，間接賓語置于直接賓語之后。我們可以把上面例句改寫為： Please show your passport to me. Ill fetch a chair for you. 1. He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2. He