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1、Section IV Reading for Writing基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練i單詞拼寫1._(2019 全國卷I)Data andidentity_(偷竊)becomes more and morecom mon.答案:theft2._ You do notknow whether what youre told is true or_假的). 答案:false3._ The government should issueclear_ (指導(dǎo)方針)on the content ofeducati on.答案:guidelines4._ The preface ofthe book includes a
2、n account of the a_life. 答案:authors5. It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives t_ on applying for jobs.答案:tipsn單句語法填空1. (2019 全國卷川)Who were the newspapers of the new trend(target)at?答案:targeted2. If you get stuck,_ (click) on Help.答案:click3._ I regret having spoken so (rude)to you.答案:rudely4. (20
3、19 全國卷n)Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful,and he_ (particular) enjo yed observ ing the birds he saw.答案:particularly5. (2019 全國卷n)He was very_ (upset)that he could nt earn en oughmoney to support his family. 答案:upset川單句寫作1.我會(huì)取笑她的衣服,還模仿她說話。Id_ and imitate her speech.答案: make fu
4、n of her dress2它說明了如何準(zhǔn)備簡歷,并就如何申請職位提了些建議。It shows how to prepare a CVand_jobs.答案:gives tips on applying for3.(2019 全國卷I)它也不需要某種人們尚不熟悉的新技術(shù)。It also does nt require a new type of tech no logy that答案:people arent already familiar with4.(2019 全國卷U)在設(shè)定目標(biāo)的過程中,你必須謹(jǐn)記這些要點(diǎn)。You must_ while sett ing your goals.答案
5、:keep these points in mind5你在網(wǎng)上越小心謹(jǐn)慎,你泄露隱私的可能性就會(huì)越小。The more careful you are on li ne,_ .答案:the less likely you will let out your privacy思維訓(xùn)練I閱讀理解(2019 廣 西防城港高一質(zhì)量檢測)Surfi ng the In ternet for fun will make you abetter employee, accord ing to an Australia n study.The University of Melbourne study show
6、s that people who use the Internet for theirown reas ons at work are about 9 perce nt more productive tha n those who do not. Studyauthor Brent Coker said, “ Surfi ngthe In ternet at times helps in crease an employeesatte nti on.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker sa
7、id on the universitys website. “ Havi ng a short break, such as a quick surfi ng of the In ternet, helpsthe mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a days work, and as aresult, in creases productivity 生產(chǎn)效率),” he said.Accord ing to the study of 300 workers, 70 perce nt o
8、f people who use the Internet atwork surf the Internet for their own reas ons duri ng office hours. Among the most popularsurfi ng activities are search ing for in formati on about products, read ing on li nenews, playing online games and watching videos. “ Firms spend a lot of money onsoftware to b
9、lock their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites orshopping online,” said Coker. “Thats not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet inmoderation, or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the off
10、ice.“Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity tha nthose without,” he said.篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。研究表明,上班期間,適度上網(wǎng)可以提高員工的工作效率。1.What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?A.People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not every one surfs the Internet
11、 for fun duri ng office hours.C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in peoples life.D. Surfi ng the Internet for fun at times duri ng office hours in creases productivity.答案: D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段中的 people who use the In ternet for their own reasons at work are about 9 perce nt more productiv
12、e tha n those who do n 可 知, 在上班時(shí)間,偶爾上網(wǎng)以娛樂放松自己,可以提高工作效率。故選D。2.The underlined word “block ” in Paragraph 4 means .“_A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate答案:A 詞義猜測題。上文講到研究表明公司讓員工上班期間上網(wǎng)并休息 一下,有助于他們恢復(fù)注意力,進(jìn)而提高生產(chǎn)效率。而畫線詞所在句的下一句,研究的作者 Coker說這并不總是好主意,可推知有些公司并不鼓勵(lì)員工上班期間 偶爾上網(wǎng)娛樂,block 在文中意為“阻止”。故選 A。3.What can
13、we infer from the last paragraph?A.Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B.Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C. Most people dont surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D . People should spend as little time as possible surfing the
14、Internet.答案:B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,如果一個(gè)人上班期間上網(wǎng)放松娛樂的時(shí)間過久的話,那么他的工作效率就會(huì)降低。故選Bn七選五(2019 陜西省咸陽外國語學(xué)校高一階段性檢測)Here are some easy steps foryou to stay safe and secure on the Intern et._1_ Never give out your full n ame, address and phone nu mber, uni ess it is asafe site or it is a well-k nown site.Protect you
15、r mon ey. Do n ot give out your card in formatio n uni ess it is a securesite. You can tell if the site is safe by look ing at the lower part of your scree n. _2_ If itis locked, the site is secure. “ Uniocked means that you should not give a card nu mber.Dont believe “Get Rich Quick!” If it sounds
16、too good to be true it is! If you getan e-mail that says you can make thousa nds of dollars in a few days, it isnt true. Mostlikely it will cost you in the end. _3_A good virus scan(殺毒軟件).Update your virus scan. 4 When you buy a virus scan, it may have bee n on the shelves for mon ths, so you n eed
17、to update it freque ntly._5 Do not ope n e-mail attachme nts(附件) that are programs. Receivi ng theseprograms in e-mail is harmless, but ope ning and running them can be dan gerous.A.There is a small lock.B.Stay away from these offers!C. New viruses come out daily.D. There are always some unsafe site
18、s.E.Protect yourself from dangerous email viruses.F.Dont give out personal information.G. Keep your main e-mail address private.篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。針對網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題,作者給出了一些如何安全上網(wǎng)的方法。1.F 該句為本段主題句。本段內(nèi)容為不要輕易披露個(gè)人信息,故選F。2.A 下文談?wù)摰氖?Locked 和 Uniocked 分別意味著什么,故 A 項(xiàng)(有一個(gè) 小鎖標(biāo))與此緊密相連。3.B 本段主題句為 “Dont believe Get Rich Quick!”
19、,故本段意在讓人們遠(yuǎn)離這些誘惑,B 項(xiàng)符合語境。4.C 本段主題為“更新殺毒軟件”,故 C 項(xiàng)(每天都有新的病毒出現(xiàn))與此 呼應(yīng),符合語境。5.E 本段主題為如何處置郵件病毒。故選 E川概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Playing endless games of hide-and-seek with your toddler can get tired very quickly.And sometimes pare nts n eed a break from prete nding not to know the very obvious spotwhere
20、 their child is hid ing. Well, you no Ion ger have to feel guilty about lett ing your kidssit dow n in front of the televisi on for an hour or two, because its bee n proven that, incertain circumstances, screen time for your kids can actually be ben eficial.The key thing to remember is that unsuperv
21、ised and too much screen time isntgood for your kids, but some situations let you relax and will keep your kids entertained.One example is video chatting with family. The American Academy of Pediatrics reportedthat mai ntai ning stro ng relati on ships with your family members that live far away is
22、animporta nt part of developme nt. Being able to visually see their faces and chat with themat the same time is good for your kids, even if its on a screen. So let your little child sit onthe couch, hav ing a video chat with Gran dma and Gran dpa, and you can go and catchup on other things around th
23、e house.Ano ther way to in corporate scree n time in a ben eficial way is to watch TV together.Turn on an educational kid show and sit next to your toddler to answer any questions thatthey might have. The AAP says that a few hours of television a week is fine as long as youmake it a family activity and encourage your kids to ask questions about the show. Oneshow in particular that can be extremely beneficial to watch together is Daniel TigersNeighb
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