2020年浙江高考英語7月試題(含答案)

1、高考真題絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語選擇題部分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙 上。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡 上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： H

2、ow much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9U8.答案是 C。1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.3. What time does Dave s meeting start?A. At 8 ：30.B. At 9：00.C.釦5.C. Host a dinner.C. On foot.C. At 10 ：00.夢想不會辜負(fù)每一個努力的人1高考

3、真題夢想不會辜負(fù)每一個努力的人#高考真題4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books.B. Study in the library.C. Attend a history class.夢想不會辜負(fù)每一個努力的人#高考真題夢想不會辜負(fù)每一個努力的人#高考真題5. What is the woman s feeling now?A. Relief.B. Regret.C. Embarrassment.夢想不會辜負(fù)每一個努力的人#高考真題夢想不會辜負(fù)每一個努力的人#高考真題第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5分）聽下面5段對話或

4、獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳5 秒鐘；聽完后，選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money.B. Writing a lab report.C. Giving classes to children.7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike.B. Cathy.C. Jane.聽

5、第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. Why is Jack leaving early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.C. To buy some gifts for his family.9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?A. Read books.B. Call some friends.C. Look around the shops.10. What are the speakers mainly

6、 talking about?A. What to do next year.B. Where to go for vacations.C. How to pass the waiting time.聽第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13題。11. Why does Bill look troubled?A. He is short of money.B. He has made a big mistake.C. He is facing a tough choice.12. What is Bill now?A. A college student. B. An army officer.C.

7、 A computer engineer.13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 聽第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16題。14. What is the woman recommending to the man?A. A writer.B. A club. C. A course.夢想不會辜負(fù)每一個努力的人2高考真題15. What is the woman reading no

8、w?A. The Beautiful Mind . B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner .16. How much time does the man have to read the book?A. Two weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Four weeks.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 題。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.18. What should you

9、pay most attention to when taking notes?A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Writing.19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A. It keeps information secret.B. It leaves space for future use.C. It makes key words noticeable.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some

10、 notes. C. Make a summary. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié)（共 10 小題：每小題 2.5 分，滿分 25 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AI am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I

11、have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright （ 劇作家） hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out

12、 of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These

13、 include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility （多面性） of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, ThorntonWilder

14、, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the 夢想不會辜負(fù)每一個努力的人4高考真題theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of read ing these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you,

15、the reader, i n the audie nee.The houselights dim （變暗）.The eurtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.21. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has writte n doze ns of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is

16、 a professi onal stage actor.D. He likes readi ng short plays to others.夢想不會辜負(fù)每一個努力的人5高考真題夢想不會辜負(fù)每一個努力的人#高考真題A. Stating the plays central ideas.C. In cludi ng various types of plays.A. Con trol their feeli ngs.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagi natio n.D. Keep their audie nee in mind.24.

17、 What is this text?A. A short story.B. An in troducti on to a book.C. A play review.D. An advertiseme nt for a theater.The traffic sig nals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Wash ington, gen erally don t flash the same len gth ofgreen twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9: 30 am, the ful

18、l red/yellow/green signal cyclemight be 140sec on ds. By 9: 33 am, a burst of additi onal traffic might push it to 145 sec on ds. Less traffic at 9: 37 am could pushit down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city, just

19、east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularityaround the US : intersection （十字路口）signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights,known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work andhome.“ Adaptive sig

20、 nals can make sure that the traffic dema nd that is there is beng addressed” says Alex Steva novic a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.For all of Bellevue s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transpo

21、rtation Institute, says that while smart lights can beparticularly ben eficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduct ion in the nu mber of cars on the22. What does the author avoid doing in his work?B. Selecti ng works by famous playwrights.D. Offeri ng in formati on on the

22、playwrights.23. What does the author suggest readers do while readi ng the plays?road will make a meaningful difference.s not goin“g Itto fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefitsfor smaller cities, ” he says.In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of

23、 welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Department s traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of jus

24、t making them bigger.25. What does the underlined word “ that ” in parag?raph 2 refer toA. Increased length of green lights.B. Shortened traffic signal cycle.C. Flexible timing of traffic signals.D. Smooth traffic flow on the road.26. What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?A. They work bet

25、ter on broad roads.B. They should be used in other cities.C. They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.D. They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.27. What can we learn from Bellevue s success?A. It is rewarding to try new things.B. The old methods still work today.C. It pays to put theo

26、ry into practice.D. The simplest way is the best way.CChallenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.Researchers from the University of Leipzig

27、 in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteersmemory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.Those who ha

28、d held mentally stimulating （刺激） , demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they ten ded to lose cog nitive （認(rèn)知）fun cti on at a much slower rate tha n those with the least men tally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the pa

29、rticipants overall health status.“This works just like physical exercise,” says Francisca The,nwho led the study.“After a lo,nygoru nmayfeel like you re in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy.”Its

30、 not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiters job,夢想不會辜負(fù)每一個努力的人7高考真題for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. And“ running a family household requireeve

31、gpla nning and coord in at ing （協(xié)調(diào)），”she says. “ You have to orga nize the activities of the childre n and takEeoof the bills and groceries.”O(jiān)f course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental in flue nces or gen etic factors. Still, con ti nuing to c

32、halle nge yourself men tally and keep ing your mind busy can only help.28. Why did the scie ntists ask the volun teers to take the tests?A. To assess their health status.B. To evaluate their work habits.C. To an alyze their pers on ality.D. To measure their men tal ability.29. How does Fran cisca Th

33、en expla in her findings in paragraph 4?A. By using an expert words.B. By making a comparison.C. By referri ng to ano ther study.D. By in troduc ing a con cept.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Retired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsB. Old People Should Take Challenging Job

34、sC. Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You SharpD. Cogn itive Function May Decli ne As You Age第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I experieneed years of Ioneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his in terests were far differe nt from min

35、e. With no other kids of my age in the n eighborhood, I had to spe nd hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every eve ning. 32 I started readi ng books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public

36、library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childre n books to ones with fewer pictures and Ion ger chapters. Readi ng ope ned new worlds to me. 33My mother also en couraged me to make what I wan ted. I tried maki ng toy cars with cardboard boxes and con struct ing

37、buildi ngs from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. Whe n my mother saw my creati ons, she told me how creative my desig ns were. 34 I lear ned a lot about how to exte nd the life of objects and tran sform them into someth ing new and useful. It was a trait （特點） others found helpf

38、ul, and I soon 夢想不會辜負(fù)每一個努力的人6高考真題had friends who wan ted to make things with me.35 My pare nts made it a point for their two kids to spe nd time outside, no matter the weather or seas on.My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf h

39、ouses in autu mn, ice skati ng in win ter, and so much more. They e all memories I treasure today.A. I was n tai one any Ion ger.B. I enjoyed readi ng stories aloud.C. I was in vited to play with ano ther kid.D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E. Ano ther habit I formed early was being

40、 outdoors.F. Thus, I bega n my life long in terest in making thin gs.G. My older brother couldn be bothered to play with me.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。I，ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to

41、get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passe nger scat.One morni ng I 36 a lost lamb whe n I was in the top field, n ear where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37, so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed inhis scat.Lamb and mother 3

42、9, I tur ned back to the tractor only to see it move sudde nly away from me. This wasso 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the_42 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor headi ng towards the 44 . I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashe

43、d through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Don s face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 aga inst the crash barrier in the cen tral reservatio n, hav ing miraculously （奇跡般地） crossed the 49 road with fast-flowi ng traffi

44、c. I could n V see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, appare ntly 51, and dashed back to me.The police 52 and the motorway ran no rmally aga in. I could n quite believe my 53 it tur ned outno one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been54. Don was given a special55 that

45、 nightdid n twa nt him thinking I was angry with him.36. A. droppedB. spottedC. carriedD. returned37. A. kidsB. friendsC. ownerD. mother38. A. ask aboutB. play withC. tend toD. run into39. A. freedB. switchedC. reun itedD. exam ined40. A. un expectedB. dan gerousC. embarrass ingD. difficult41. A. Fo

46、rtu natelyB. Gen erallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviously42. A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fence43. A. sawB. stoppedC. rememberedD. drove44. A. crowdB. motorwayC. fieldD. hill45. A. take offB. catch upC. hold backD. get out46. A. realB. bestC. basicD. last47. A. fixedB. no ticedC. reachedD. closed48. A. rest i

47、ngB. runningC. park ingD. turni ng49. A. steepB. lo ngC. roughD. busy50. A. aba ndonedB. approachedC. recog ni zedD. repaired51. A. un clea nB. un certa inC. un hurtD.unhappy52. A. arrivedB. repliedC. survivedD. waited53. A. abilityB. dreamC. luckD. idea54. A. com monB. confusingC. desirableD. awful

48、55. A. mealB. testC. job非選擇題部分D. less on第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 , through agriculture. Over thousa nds of years, they bega n to depe nd less on57 c

49、ould be hun ted or gathered from thewild, and more on ani mals they had raised and crops they had sow n.Farm ing produced more food per pers on58hun ti ng and gatheri ng, so people were able to raise morechildren. And, as more children were born, more food 59( need ) . Agriculture gave people their

50、firstexperie nee of the power of tech no logy60(cha nge) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62( season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63(make) use of annual floodsto irrigate (灌溉)their fields

51、.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with64 rise of scie nee, cha nges bega n. Newmethods 65( mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes haveaccelerated. New power mach inery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally tran sformed

52、a way of life that started in the Stone Age.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校來自愛爾蘭的外教Peter因病回國休假。請給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.詢問近況；2.分享班級最新消息；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal : to photograph polar bears. We w

53、ere staying at a research camp outside “ the polar bear capital of the wor the tow n of Churchill in Man itoba, Can ada.Taking pictures of polar bears is amaz ing but also dan gerous. Polar bears like all wild ani mals should be photographed from a safe dista nee. When I m face to face with a polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a tele